Icarus and Daedalus by Frederic Leighton

The Fall of Icarus (detail), by Pieter Brueghel, 1558: Icarus is seen flailing in the water, but is ignored

Daedalus launches Icarus off the ledge.

Icarus (Greek: Ἴκαρος, Latin: Íkaros, Etruscan: Vicare) is a character in Greek Mythology. He is the son of Daedalus and is commonly known for his attempt to escape Crete by flight, which failed and fell to his death. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (515x700, 93 KB) Image:Icarus and Daedalus [[Painter: Fredrich Leighton]] Date: 1869 Source: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (515x700, 93 KB) Image:Icarus and Daedalus [[Painter: Fredrich Leighton]] Date: 1869 Source: http://www. ... Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton (December 31, 1830 - January 25, 1896) was an English painter and sculptor. ... Image File history File links PBrueghelElderIcarus. ... Image File history File links PBrueghelElderIcarus. ... Bruegels The Painter and The Connoisseur drawn c. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... For other uses, see Latins and Latin (disambiguation). ... Languages in Iron Age Italy, 6th century BC Etruscan was a language spoken and written in the ancient region of Etruria (current Tuscany plus western Umbria and northern Latium) and in parts of what are now Lombardy, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna (where the Etruscans were displaced by Gauls), in Italy. ... The bust of Zeus found at Otricoli (Sala Rotonda, Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican) Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the Ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. ... Daedalus and Icarus, by Charles Paul Landon, 1799 (Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, Alençon) In Greek mythology, Daedalus (Latin, also Hellenized Latin Daedalos, Greek Daidalos (Δαίδαλος) meaning cunning worker, and Etruscan Taitle) was a most skillful artificer, so skillful that he was said to have invented...

Escape from Crete

Icarus' father, Daedalus who was a talented artist attempted to escape from his exile in Crete, where he and his son were imprisoned at the hands of King Minos, the king for whom he had built the Labyrinth. Daedalus, the master craftsman, was exiled because it was he who built the faux cow for the queen to climb into such that she could copulate with the bull. The result of this coupling was the Minotaur, who grew to become violent and dangerous, so had to be imprisoned in the Labyrinth. Daedalus and Icarus, by Charles Paul Landon, 1799 (Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, Alençon) In Greek mythology, Daedalus (Latin, also Hellenized Latin Daedalos, Greek Daidalos (Δαίδαλος) meaning cunning worker, and Etruscan Taitle) was a most skillful artificer, so skillful that he was said to have invented... In Greek mythology, Minos was a semi-legendary king of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. ... This article is about the mythological monster. ...

Daedalus fashioned a pair of wings for himself and his son. Before they took off from the island, Daedalus warned his son not to fly too close to the sun, nor too close to the sea. Overcome by the sublime feeling that flying gave him, Icarus soared through the sky joyfully, but in the process he came too close to the sun, which melted his wings. Icarus kept flapping his wings but soon realized that he had no feathers left and that he was only flapping his bare arms. And so, Icarus fell into the sea in the area which bears his name, the Icarian Sea near Icaria, an island southwest of Samos.^[1] For the band, see Sublime (band), or their third album Sublime (album). ... Sol redirects here. ... Icaria, also spelled Ikaria (Greek: ), locally Nikaria or Nicaria (Νικαριά), ancient name: Doliche (Δολίχη), is a Greek island 10 nautical miles (19 km) south-west of Samos. ... Samos (Greek: Σάμος) is a Greek island in the Eastern Aegean sea, located between the island of Chios to the North and the archipelagic complex of the Dodecanese to the South and in particular the island of Patmos and off the coast of Turkey, on what was formerly known as Ionia. ...

Hellenistic writers who provided philosophical underpinnings to the myth also preferred more realistic variants, in which the escape from Crete was actually by boat, provided by Pasiphaë, for which Daedalus invented the first sails, to outstrip Minos' pursuing galleys, and that Icarus fell overboard en route to Sicily and drowned. Heracles erected a tomb for him.^[2][3] The term Hellenistic (established by the German historian Johann Gustav Droysen) in the history of the ancient world is used to refer to the shift from a culture dominated by ethnic Greeks, however scattered geographically, to a culture dominated by Greek-speakers of whatever ethnicity, and from the political dominance... For other uses, see Crete (disambiguation). ... In Greek mythology, Pasiphaë (Eng. ... Sicily ( in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 km² (9,926 sq. ... Alcides redirects here. ...

References in classical work

Icarus' flight was routinely alluded to by Greek poets in passing, but was told in a nutshell in Pseudo-Apollodorus, (Epitome of the Biblioteca) (i.11 and ii.6.3). Latin poets read the myth more philosophically, often linking Icarus analogically to artists.^[4][5] In the fifteenth century Ovid became the source for the myth as it was rediscovered and transformed as a vehicle for heroic audacity and the poet's own aspirations, by Renaissance poets like Jacopo Sannazaro and Ariosto, as well as in Spain.^[6] The Bibliotheke was renowned as the chief work of Greek historian and scholar. ... Jacopo Sannazaro (1458 - April 27, 1530), Italian poet of the Renaissance, was born in 1458 at Naples of a noble family, said to have been of Spanish origin, which had its seat at San Nazaro near Pavia. ... Ludovico Ariosto (September 8, 1474 _ July 6, 1533) was a Ferrarese poet, author of the epic poem Orlando furioso (1516), Orlando Enraged. He was born at Reggio, in Hungary in 1518, and wished Aniosto to accompany him. ...

Modern cultural references

• The film Heavyweights mentions the tale of Icarus but says how Icarus carried a burning some burning ball. This clearly is not the story i know
• In Thrice's "Melting Point of Wax" off of their album The Artist in the Ambulance, the lyrics use the story of Icarus in a different fashion than the original, using it as an example of aiming high in your goals ("I will touch the sun or I will die trying.") The band later revisits the story on their album The Alchemy Index Vols. III & IV, this time telling the story from Daedalus' point of view, the lyrics speaking of the troubles and worries of parenthood.
• In the Fullmetal Alchemist manga, Edward Elric compares himself and his brother, Alphonse Elric, to Icarus. They believe that they committed a sin by acting as God when they tried to resurrect their mother, Trisha Elric.
• Icarus has been alluded to in the book Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury.
• A book in Canada about Richard Bronfman was printed, entitled "The Icarus Factor".
• There is a reference to Icarus in DJ Flutlicht's "The Fall".
• Joni Mitchell's song Amelia includes a verse comparing Amelia Earhart to Icarus in the lines "She was swallowed by the sky/or by the sea/like me, she had a dream to fly/like Icarus ascending/on beautiful foolish arms..."
• Blinded by American band Third Eye Blind. "Icarus is not a tee shirt or a swan song, no he is born again"
• Phish refer to Icarus in their song "The Squirming Coil": "I'd like to lick the coil some day, like Icarus, who had to pay, with melting wax and feathers brown, he tasted it on his way down."
• Wipeout 3, Wipeout Pure, Wipeout Pulse, and the upcoming Wipeout HD all contain the team Icaras, which is one of the top-tier ships in speed, rivaled only by Piranha Advancements. The Icaras motto is Flying High, a clear reference to Icarus of yore.
• Sunshine Science Fiction film made in 2007. The Spacecrafts were named "Icarus 1" and "Icarus 2".
• The band Counting Crows mentions Icarus in their song "Insignificant" on the album Saturday Nights and Sunday Mornings
• The metal band Emperor recorded a song entitled "An Elegy of Icaros" on their third album, IX Equilibrium, based on the legend.
• A track on The Aviator soundtrack is called "Icarus".
• Metal band Iron Maiden also recorded a song based on the legend, entitled "Flight of Icarus"; it appears on their album Piece of Mind.
• Cirque du Soleil has a running show called Varekai, which tells the story of Icarus' doings after he finds him self deserted on an island.
• Regina Spektor's song Lacrimosa says "Hi, I'm Icarus, I'm falling down"
• "Kid Icarus" is the name of a 1986-released Nintendo game starring a character named Pit, a young angel.
• Adam Guettel's song cycle Saturn Returns (released on CD as Myths and Hymns) includes a song called "Icarus," recounting the myth.
• Icarus is portrayed in the ps2 game god of war 2 as gone slightly mad trying to reach the sisters of fate
• "Ikarus" is the name of a song by the band Unheailig that portrays the story of Icarus. "I spread my wings and fly away, I pray for nature and catch the wind, but I won't break the agreement with the sun."
• Icarus is the main inspiration for the song The Horizon by Roman Rhodes 2005. Upcoming in the new album The Emergent Sea, Roman Rhodes and the Born Again Pagans.
• In the role-playing game The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, there are a set of scrolls found on the body of a Bosmer who falls from the sky (dying on impact), called "Icarian Flight" which increase the player's jumping ability dramatically, allowing "flight" - however the magic does not last long enough to safely land.
• The band Jars of Clay sings a song on their debut album called "Worlds Apart" in which the singer compares himself to Icarus.
• "Icarus Armor" is the name of an enhancement armor Dr. Light built for X in the game Mega Man X8/Rockman X8 by Capcom.

The band Alesana has a song titled Icarus as the first song on their album On Frail Wings Of Vanity And Wax ("Black engulfs the dying light as he falls, on frail wings of vanity and wax.") The album title itself is a reference to Icarus as well. Look up thrice in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Artist In The Ambulance is Thrices third album, but their first on a major label. ... The Alchemy Index is Thrices fifth studio recording, a four-disc concept album that will be split between two releases, the first in October 2007 and the second in April 2008. ... Daedalus and Icarus, by Charles Paul Landon, 1799 (Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, Alençon) In Greek mythology, Daedalus (Latin, also Hellenized Latin Daedalos, Greek Daidalos (Δαίδαλος) meaning cunning worker, and Etruscan Taitle) was a most skillful artificer, so skillful that he was said to have invented... Demographic Shōnen Serialized in Monthly Shonen Gangan Original run January 2001 – still running Volumes 19 volumes, with 81 total chapters (as of March 12, 2008) TV anime Director Seiji Mizushima Studio Bones Licensor Aniplex FUNimation Entertainment MVM Films, then Revelation films Madman Entertainment Network MBS-TBS, Animax Original run... Edward Elric ) is a fictional character in the Fullmetal Alchemist universe created by Hiromu Arakawa and developed into a media franchise, consisting of a series of manga, anime, soundtracks, OVAs, movies, video games, and even collectibles. ... Alphonse Elric ) is a fictional character in the manga and anime series Fullmetal Alchemist. ... For other uses, see Sin (disambiguation). ... This article is about the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... Look up Resurrection in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The following characters all play minor supporting roles in the Fullmetal Alchemist manga and anime, and are listed roughly in order of appearance. ... Joni Mitchell, CC (born Roberta Joan Anderson on November 7, 1943) is a Canadian musician, songwriter, and painter. ... Amelia is a song written and performed by Joni Mitchell and is the second song on her album Hejira. ... Amelia Mary Earhart (24 July 1897 – missing 2 July 1937, declared dead 5 January 1939) was a noted American aviation pioneer, author and womens rights advocate. ... Blinded is a song by Third Eye Blind from their latest album, Out of the Vein released in 2003. ... Third Eye Blind (frequently abbreviated 3eb) is aalternative rock band formed in the early 1990s in San Francisco. ... This article is about the band. ... See also: Wipeout 3: Special Edition The Wipeout series had been lying dormant for three years until Wipeout 3 was released on the 8th of September in Europe. ... Wipeout Pure is a 2005 video game. ... Wipeout Pulse is an upcoming racing game for the Sony PlayStation Portable. ... Wipeout HD is to be a downloadable entry in the WipEout racing franchise and will be released on the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Store. ... Sunshine is a 2007 science fiction film directed by Danny Boyle from a screenplay by Alex Garland. ... Counting Crows is a rock band originating from Berkeley, California. ... Heavy metal redirects here. ... Emperor is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1991. ... IX Equilibrium is the third LP by the black metal band Emperor. ... For other uses, see Aviator (disambiguation) The Aviator is an Academy Award-winning 2004 American biographical drama film, directed by Martin Scorsese, and based largely on the book Howard Hughes: The Secret Life by Charles Higham. ... Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band from Leyton in the East End of London. ... Flight of Icarus is a 1983 song by Iron Maiden. ... Piece of Mind is the name of several albums, including: 1983 Piece of Mind by Iron Maiden 1996 Piece of Mind by Tela 1999 Piece of Mind by David McMurray 2003 Piece of Mind by Robin Lane This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that... Cirque du Soleil (French for Circus of the Sun) is an entertainment empire based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and founded in Baie-Saint-Paul in 1984 by two former street performers, Guy Laliberté and Daniel Gauthier. ... Varekai is a Cirque du Soleil touring production that premiered in Montreal in 2002. ... Regina Spektor (Russian: ; born February 18, 1980) is a Soviet-born American singer-songwriter and pianist. ... For the title character, see Pit (Kid Icarus). ... For the video game system, see Nintendo Entertainment System. ... Look up pit, pits, pitted, pitting in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Adam Guettel (pronounced Gettle; b. ... Myths and Hymns originally known as Saturn Returns by musical theater composer Adam Guettel. ... God of War 2: Divine Retribution is a upcoming video game for the Sony PlayStation 2 video game console, and is the sequel to the original God of War. ... Ikarus is an alternative spelling of Icarus used in some European languages, which might also appear as Ikaros: Icarus (mythology), the son of Daedalus according to Greek mythology Ikarus (album), a 1971 album from the German progressive rock band Ikarus Ikarus (band), a German progressive rock band Ikarus (knowledge management... This article is about games in which one plays the role of a character. ... The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, also known simply as Morrowind, is a first-person (also playable in third person) computer role-playing game in Bethesda Softworks The Elder Scrolls series. ... Jars of Clay is a rock band from Franklin, Tennessee. ... For the original NASA meaning, see capsule communicator. ...

See also

• Ovid
• Musée des Beaux Arts (poem)
• Metamorphoses (poem)

For other uses, see Ovid (disambiguation) Publius Ovidius Naso (March 20, 43 BC – 17 AD) was a Roman poet known to the English-speaking world as Ovid who wrote on topics of love, abandoned women and mythological transformations. ... Musée des Beaux Arts (French for Museum of Fine Arts) is the title of a poem by W. H. Auden from 1938. ... // Cover of George Sandyss 1632 edition of Ovids Metamorphosis Englished The Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Ovid is a poem in fifteen books that describes the creation and history of the world in terms according to Greek and Roman points of view. ...

References

• Graves, Robert, (1955) 1960. The Greek Myths, section 92 passim
• Smith, William, ed. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
• Pinsent, J. (1982). Greek Mythology. New York: Peter Bedrick Books.
• Joyce, James "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" : Stephen Dedalus

Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 – 7 December 1985) was an English poet, scholar, and novelist. ...

Footnotes

1. ^ Isidore of Seville noted Icarus in this context, Etymologiae xiv.6.
2. ^ Diodorus Siculus, iv.77.
3. ^ Pausanias (ix.11.2-3)
4. ^ Hyginus Fabulae 40
5. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses (viii.183-235), Art of Love.
6. ^ John H. Turner, The Myth of Icarus in Spanish Renaissance Poetry (London) 1977 instances Garcilaso, Cervantes, Lope de Vega and a host of lesser-known poets.

Saint Isidore of Seville (Spanish: or , Latin: ) (c. ... Diodorus Siculus (c. ... Pausanias (Greek: ) was a Greek traveller and geographer of the 2nd century A.D., who lived in the times of Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. ... Hyginus can refer to: Gaius Julius Hyginus (c. ... Gaius Julius Hyginus, (c. ... For other uses, see Ovid (disambiguation) Publius Ovidius Naso (March 20, 43 BC – 17 AD) was a Roman poet known to the English-speaking world as Ovid who wrote on topics of love, abandoned women and mythological transformations. ... // Cover of George Sandyss 1632 edition of Ovids Metamorphosis Englished The Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Ovid is a poem in fifteen books that describes the creation and history of the world in terms according to Greek and Roman points of view. ... The Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love) is a series of three books by the Roman poet Ovid. ... For the Peruvian writer, Garcilaso de la Vega, see Inca Garcilaso de la Vega Garcilaso de la Vega was the prototypical Spanish Renaissance man, the soldier-poet who was the most influential (though not the first or the only) poet to introduce Italian Renaissance verse forms, poetic techniques, and themes... Cervantes can refer to: Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote Francisco Cervantes de Salazar, 16th-century man of letters Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, a municipality in the Philippines Cervantes, a town in Western Australia Cervantes de Leon, a character in the Soul Calibur series of fighting games This is a... Lope de Vega Lope de Vega (also Félix Lope de Vega Carpio or Lope Félix de Vega Carpio) (25 November 1562 – 27 August 1635) was a Spanish playwright and poet. ...

External links

• Daedalus et Icarus - original Latin text by Ovid (text starts about halfway down the page)
• Daedalus and Icarus - English prose translation of Ovid

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