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Encyclopedia > Ice skate

Ice skates are boots with blades attached to the bottom, used to propel oneself across a sheet of ice. The first Ice-Skates were made from leg bones of horse, ox or deer, and were attached to feet with leather straps.[1] A pole with a sharp metal spike was used for pushing the skater forward. [citation needed]

Contents

History

The steel ice skate was invented in 1867 by John Forbes, foreman at the Starr Manufacturing Company, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. It was a clip-on design. Their Acme brand became famous worldwide. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Ferry running between Halifax and Dartmouth, docked at Dartmouth Ferry Terminal. ...


In about 1859, James A Whelpley of New Brunswick, Canada developed a skate that was well suited for long distance skating on the bays and lakes of southern New Brunswick.[2] It was called the Long Reach skate, after Long Reach, a section of the Saint John River, where the Whelpley family operated a factory manufacturing the skates. The skate had a steel blade about 40 cm long, on a wood platform that was attached by leather straps to normal boots.[3] The Whelpley family continued to make the Long Reach skates in New Brunswick, until about 1886, when the factory was moved to Keene, New Hampshire. This article is about the Canadian province. ... The Saint John River is a river, approximately 418 mi (673 km) long, located in the U.S. state of Maine and the Canadian province of New Brunswick. ... Nickname: Location in Cheshire County, New Hampshire Coordinates: , Country State County Cheshire Settled 1736 Incorporated 1753 (town) Incorporated 1874 (city) Government  - Mayor Michael E.J. Blastos  - City Council Charles H. Redfern Angelo D. DiBernardo, Jr. ...

Modern recreational skates
Modern recreational skates

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1533x1680, 1030 KB) Description: Blue skates Source: Photograph on 14. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1533x1680, 1030 KB) Description: Blue skates Source: Photograph on 14. ...

Design

Modern ice skate blades are not shaped like knives. The bottom of the blade has a crescent-shaped hollow, creating two sharp edges on each skate. Ideally, the two edges of a blade are parallel, but poor maintenance practices, such as improper sharpening or lack of consistent sharpening, can often result in oblique edges. These "bad" edges can affect skating ability significantly. The depth of this hollow is known as the Radius Of Hollow (ROH). The optimal depth depends on factors such as the skater's weight, ability, strength, sporting activity, and (for ice hockey) style of play. The skater uses these edges in different combinations in order to maneuver. When ice skates are sharpened the blade is ground against a template either to restore the hollow or provide a different radius.


Speed skates and touring skates, however, have a completely flat bottom. There is no hollow, only a squared off bottom with 2 edges. This improves glide time by not cutting into the ice.


Inexpensive skates for recreational skaters usually resemble either figure skates or hockey skates, but recreational ice skates resembling inline skates with a molded plastic boot are also available. These recreational skates are the form which can be hired from ice rinks for beginners who do not own their own skates. They are often called 'death wellies' by skaters who own their own equipment because of their appearance and their reputation for giving people blisters. Figure skates Figure skates are a type of ice skate used by figure skaters. ... Ice skates are boots with blades attached to the bottom, used to propel oneself across a sheet of ice. ... Bont ZX2 inline speed skates Inline skates are a type of roller skate, used for inline skating. ...


Types of ice skates

Ice hockey skates
Ice hockey skates

There are five main types of ice skates, the figure skate, the hockey skate, the bandy skate, the racing skate and the touring skate. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2112 × 2816 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2112 × 2816 pixel, file size: 2. ...


Figure skates

Figure skates are used in the sport of figure skating. They have toe picks on the front of the blade, which are usually made out of aluminum or steel. The toe pick has a variety of uses, but is most commonly used for certain jumps in figure skating, such as the Lutz jump and toe loop. Figure skating boots are typically made of several layers of leather and the leather is very stiff to provide ankle support.To lace them together you tie it just like sneakers. Figure skating is an ice skating sporting event where individuals, mixed couples, or groups perform spins, jumps, and other moves on the ice, often to music. ... Figure skating is an ice skating sporting event where individuals, mixed couples, or groups perform spins, jumps, and other moves on the ice, often to music. ... Toe pick jump takeoff Rotation Landing Figure skating jumps are a major element of competitive figure skating. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The toe loop is one of the simplest jumps in figure skating. ... Modern leather-working tools Leather is a material created through the tanning of hides and skins of animals, primarily cattlehide. ...


Hockey skates

Hockey skate being sharpened
Hockey skate being sharpened

Hockey skates are used for playing the games of ice hockey and ringette. The boot is generally made of molded plastic, leather (often synthetic), and ballistic nylon. Skates used in competitive hockey rarely use molded plastic for the upper boot, as this results in limited mobility. All hockey skates (excepting goaltender's skates) are designed such that they will not cause injury to an opponent, and are fitted with safety blades. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Ice skates are boots with blades attached to the bottom, used to propel oneself across a sheet of ice. ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... Ringette is a team sport played on an ice surface. ...


Bandy skates

Bandy skates are used for playing the games of bandy and rink bandy. The boot is generally made of leather (often synthetic). The boot is lower than the hockey version, often not covering the ankles. All bandy skates are designed such that they will not cause injury to an opponent. The blade is generally an inch longer than the hockey skates, allowing for higher speeds. The Russian bandy skates have an even longer blade and a very low cut shoe. Look up bandy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Racing skates

Racing skates, also known as speed skates, have long blades and are used for speed skating. A clap skate (or clapper skate) is a type of skate where the shoe is connected to the blade using a hinge. Speed skating, or long track speedskating, long track speed skating, is an Olympic sport where competitors are timed while crossing a set distance. ... Clap skates (also called clapskates, slap skates, slapskates, from Dutch klapschaats) are a type of ice skate used in speed skating. ...


Touring skates

Touring skate on ice
Touring skate on ice

Touring skates (or Nordic skates) are long blades that can be attached, via bindings, to hiking or cross-country ski boots and are used for tour skating or long distance skating on natural ice. The blades are approximately 50 cm long with a radius of curvature (or rocker) of about 25 m. The blades are about 1 mm wide, with a flat cross-section. The length of the blades makes touring skates more stable on uneven natural ice than skates with shorter blades. Since tour skating often involves walking between lakes or around unskateable sections, the fact that the blades can be easily removed from one's boots is an asset. Although mainly used for non-competitive touring, touring skates are sometimes used in marathon speed skating races on natural ice. Image File history File links Description: Swedish-made Touring skate (alias: Nordic skate/Trip skate)on the ice of a Nova Scotia lake Photographer: David Dermott Ddermott Description: Swedish-made Touring skate on ice of a Canadian lake Photographer:David Dermott Ddermott File links The following pages link to this... Image File history File links Description: Swedish-made Touring skate (alias: Nordic skate/Trip skate)on the ice of a Nova Scotia lake Photographer: David Dermott Ddermott Description: Swedish-made Touring skate on ice of a Canadian lake Photographer:David Dermott Ddermott File links The following pages link to this... This article is about water ice. ... Tour skating, or trip skating, is a form of ice skating on natural ices. ...


References

External links

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
iceskate.com is the official site with all the information about ice skating. Visit the coolest site in the world. (4179 words)
Ice skates are boots with blades attached to the bottom, used in ice skating to propel oneself across ice surfaces.
A clap skate (or clapper skate) is a type of skate where the shoe is connected to the blade using a hinge.
Ice dancing competitions usually consist of three phases: one or more "compulsory dances"; an "original dance" to a ballroom rhythm that is designated annually; and a "free dance" to music of the skaters' own choice.
How to Ice Skate (125 words)
Home --> Ice Skating --> How to Ice Skate
Ice skating tutorials with instructions for ice skating backwards, turning on ice skates, how to develop agility on ice skates, how to improve your balance on ice skates, and more.
Please let me know if I am not linking to your favorite ice skating Web site.
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