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Encyclopedia > Ignatius Donnelly
Ignatius Donnelly, American congressman, populist, and writer.
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Ignatius Donnelly, American congressman, populist, and writer.

Ignatius Donnelly (November 3, 1831 - January 1, 1901) was an American congressman, populist, and writer, known primarily today for his theories on the history of Atlantis and Shakespearean authorship. Image File history File links Ignatius-Donnelly. ... Image File history File links Ignatius-Donnelly. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... Leopold I 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A Congressman or Congresswoman (generically, Congressperson) is a politician who is a member of a Congress. ... Populism is a political ideology or rhetorical style that holds that the common person is oppressed by the elite in society, which exists only to serve its own interests, and therefore, the instruments of the State need to be grasped from this self-serving elite and instead used for the... The term writer can apply to anyone who creates a written work, but the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Athanasius Kirchers map of a possible Atlantis location. ... This portrait, called the Chandos portrait, hangs in the National Portrait Gallery. ...

Contents


Early life and education

He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1852. In 1855, he married Katherine McCaffrey, with whom he fathered three children. He moved to Minnesota in 1857, where he settled in Dakota County. Together with several partners, Donnelly founded a utopian community called Nininger City. However, the Panic of 1857 doomed that attempt at a cooperative farm and community and left Donnelly deeply in debt. Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Official website: http://www. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Saint Paul Minneapolis Area  - Total   - Width   - Length    - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 12th 87,014 sq mi  225,365 km² 250 miles  400 km 400 miles  645 km 8. ... Dakota County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. ... See Utopia (disambiguation) for other meanings of this word Utopia, in its most common and general meaning, refers to a hypothetical perfect society. ... Nininger Township is a township located in Dakota County, Minnesota. ... The Panic of 1857 was a notable sudden collapse in the economy of the United States that occurred in 1857. ... Cooperative farming is a system, in which farmers pool their resources for cooperation in certain areas, such as purchase of supplies (seeds, fertilizers, etc. ...


Political career

Donnelly entered politics and was lieutenant governor of Minnesota from 1860-1863. He was a Republican congressman from Minnesota in the 38th, 39th and 40th Congresses (1863-1868) and a state senator from 1874-1878. As a congressman, Donnelly advocated extending the powers of the Freedmen's Bureau to provide education for the freedmen, so that they could protect themselves once the bureau was withdrawn. Donnelly was also an early supporter of women's suffrage. 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, popularly known as the Freedmens Bureau or (mistakenly) the Freedmans Bureau, was an agency of the government of the United States that was formed to aid distressed refugees of the United States Civil War, including former slaves and poor white... Suffrage parade, New York City, 1912 The movement for womens suffrage, led by suffragists (peaceful protestors) and suffragettes (violent protestors), was a social, economic and political reform movement aimed at extending the suffrage (the right to vote) to women, advocating equal suffrage (abolition of graded votes) rather than universal...


After leaving the Minnesota State Senate in 1878, Donnelly returned to his law practice and writing. In 1882, he published Atlantis: The Antediluvian World, his best known work, detailing his theories concerning the mythical lost continent of Atlantis. He made several other runs for public office during the 1880s. He made a losing run for Congress (this time as a Democrat) in 1884. In 1887, he successfully ran for the Minnesota State Legislature as an Independent. During this period, he was also an organizer of the Minnesota Farmers' Alliance. Athanasius Kirchers map of a possible Atlantis location. ... // Events and Trends Technology Development and commercial production of electric lighting Development and commercial production of gasoline-powered automobile by Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler and Maybach First commercial production and sales of phonographs and phonograph recordings. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States, the other one being the Republican Party. ... The Farmers Alliance was an organized agrarian economic movement among U.S. farmers that flourished in the 1880s. ...


Donnelly undertook a final foray into politics in 1892. He was nominated for Vice-President of the United States by the People's Party (also known as the Populist Party). The People's Party rose out of the national Farmers' Alliance movment and stood on a platform that called for unlimited coinage of silver (see Free Silver), abolition of national banks, a graduated income tax, direct election of senators, civil service reform, and an eight-hour work day. That year, Donnelly also ran for governor of Minnesota but was defeated. 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who is, in the words of Adlai Stevenson, a heartbeat from the presidency. ... See also the American Peoples Party. ... Free Silver was an important political issue in the late 19th century United States. ...


Marriages

His wife Katherine died in 1894. In 1898, he remarried, wedding his secretary, Marion Hanson.


Death

Donnelly died on January 1, 1901, in Minneapolis, Minnesota and is buried at Calvary Cemetery in St. Paul, Minnesota. His personal papers are archived at the Minnesota Historical Society.[1] Nickname: City of Lakes Motto: En Avant Official website: http://www. ... State capitol building in Saint Paul Saint Paul is the capital and second-largest city of the state of Minnesota in the United States of America. ... The Minnesota Historical Society is a Minnesota instutution dedicated to preserving the history of the state. ...


Works

His books include:

  • Atlantis: The Antediluvian World (1882), in which he attempted to establish that all known ancient civilizations were descended from its high-Neolithic culture.
  • Ragnarok, the Age of Fire and Gravel (1883), in which he proposed that a comet hit the earth in prehistoric times and destroyed a high civilization. (This book also is available as an online facsimile from the University of Georgia Library (DjVu or Layered PDF).)
  • The Shakespeare Myth (1887)
  • Essay on the Sonnets of Shakespeare
  • The Great Cryptogram: Francis Bacon's Cipher in Shakespeare's Plays (1888), in which he maintained he had discovered codes in the works of Shakespeare indicating that their true author was Francis Bacon.
  • Caeser's Column (1890), a science fiction novel set in 1988 about a worker revolt against a global oligarchy. (Published under the pseudonym of Edmund Boisgilbert.)
  • Doctor Huguet: A Novel (1891) (Published under the pseudonym of Edmund Boisgilbert.)
  • The Golden Bottle or the Story of Ephraim Benezet of Kansas (1892)
  • The American People's Money (1896)
  • The Cipher in the Plays, and on the Tombstone (1899)

Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Sir Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Albans, KC (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English astrologer, philosopher, statesman, spy, freemason and essayist. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... Oligarchy is a political regime where most or all political power effectively rests with a small segment of society (typically the most powerful, whether by wealth, family, military strength, ruthlessness, or political influence). ...

References

  • "The Political Career of Ignatius Donnelly." by John D. Hicks, in Mississippi Valley Historical Review 8 (June-September 1921): 80-132
  • Ignatius Donnelly: The Portrait of a Politician by Martin Ridge (Chicago; University of Chicago Press, 1912)
Preceded by:
William Holcombe
2nd Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota
1860 – 1863
Succeeded by:
Henry Adoniram Swift
Preceded by:
Thomas E. Watson
Populist Party Vice Presidential candidate
1900 (lost)
Succeeded by:
Thomas Tibbles

Lieutenant Governors of Minnesota 1858-1860 William Holcombe Dem 1860-1863 Ignatius Donnelly Dem 1863-1864 Henry Adoniram Swift Rep 1864-1866 Charles D. Sherwood Rep 1866-1870 Thomas H. Armstrong Rep 1870-1874 William H. Yale Rep 1874-1876 Alphonso Barto Rep 1876-1880 James B. Wakefield Rep 1880... Henry Adoniram Swift (March 23, 1823 – February 25, 1869) was an American politician who was the 3rd Governor of Minnesota. ... Thomas Edward Watson (5 September 1856–26 September 1922), generally known as Tom Watson, was a United States politician from Georgia. ... The Populist Party was a short-lived political party in the United States in the late 19th century. ... The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government. ... Summary The election was held on November 6, 1900. ... Thomas Henry Tibbles (1838-1928) was a journalist and activist for Native American causes in the United States during the late nineteenth century. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Ignatius Donnelly - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (626 words)
Ignatius Donnelly (November 3, 1831 - January 1, 1901) was an American congressman, populist, and writer, known primarily today for his theories on the history of Atlantis and Shakespearean authorship.
Donnelly entered politics and was lieutenant governor of Minnesota from 1860-1863.
Donnelly died on January 1, 1901, in Minneapolis, Minnesota and is buried at Calvary Cemetery in St.
Atlantis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2294 words)
Donnelly took Plato's account of Atlantis seriously and attempted to establish that all known ancient civilizations were descended from its high-neolithic culture.
Ignatius Donnelly, American congressman, and writer on Atlantis.
Around this same time, the mythical nature of Atlantis was combined with other lost continent myths such as Mu and Lemuria by popular figures in the occult and the growing new age phenomenon.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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