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Ihsan (or Ehsan or Ahsan or احسان) is an Arabic term meaning "perfection" or "excellence." In Islam, Ihsan is the Muslim responsibility to obtain perfection, or excellence, in worship, such that Muslims try to worship God (Arabic Allah) as if they see Him, and although they cannot see Him, they undoubtedly believe he is constantly watching over them. That definition comes from the hadith (known as the Hadith of Gabriel) in which Muhammad states, "[Ihsan is] to worship God as though you see Him, and if you cannot see Him, then indeed He sees you." (Al-Bukhari and Al-Muslim).[citation needed] This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...
A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ...
Allah is the Arabic language word for God. ...
This article is about the archangel Gabriel. ...
Muhammad in a new genre of Islamic calligraphy started in the 17th century by Hafiz Osman. ...
Muhammad Ibn Ismail Ibn Ibrahim Ibn al-Mughirah Ibn Bardizbah al-Bukhari محمد بن اسماعيل بن ابراهيم بن المغيرة بن بردزبه البخاري (born 810 - died 870), Arabic author of the most generally accepted collection of traditions (Hadith) from Muhammad, was born at Bokhara (Bukharä), of an Iranian family, in AH...
Abul Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Qushayri al-Nisaburi (Arabic: أبو الحسين مسلم بن الحجاج القشيري النيسابوري) (born 204 A.H. - 261 (or 268?) A.H/ 875), Muslim Author of the second most widely recognized collection of Hadith in Sunni Islam. ...
Ihsan is one of the Three Principles of the Islamic faith (Islam, Iman and Ihsan) and means "to do beautiful things". In contrast to the emphases of islam (what one should do) and iman(why one should do), the concept of ihsan is primarily associated with intention. One who "does what is beautiful" is labelled muhsin. It is generally held that a person can only achieve true ihsan with the help and guidance of Allah, who governs all things. Iman is an Arabic word meaning faith also a common name. ...
Allah is the Arabic language word for God. ...
Ibadah (worship) is one embodiment of ihsan. Taken during a Hindu prayer ceremony on the eve of Diwali. ...
The concept of Ihsan has been understood differently by various Islamic scholars. For example, some scholars explain Ihsan as being the "inner-dimension" of Islam whereas shariah is often described as the "outer-dimension".[citation needed] Ihsan is excellence in worship, work, and in social interactions. For example, ihsan includes sincerity during Muslim prayers and being grateful to parents, family, and God. Islamic scholars are Muslim and non-Muslim scholars who work in one or more fields of Islamic studies. ...
Sharia (Arabic شريعة also Sharia, Shariah or Syariah) is traditional Islamic law. ...
Ehsan or Ihsan is also a male name among Muslims. A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ...
Sufi Term
Sufis have divided Ihsan into two parts - Muraqaba i.e. to worship with the thought that God is seeing us.
- Mushahada i.e. to worship God as if we see Him.
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References and Further Reading Murata, Sachiko; William C. Chittick (2000). The Vision of Islam. I. B. Tauris, pp. 267-282. ISBN 1-86064-022-2. The Mysteries of Ihsan: Natural Contemplation and the Spiritual Virtues in the Quran By JAMES W. MORRIS I.B. Tauris is a publishing house based in London and specializing in non-fiction. ...
See also Deen Deen (دين) is an Arabic word usually explained as way of life or complete code of life. It is not exclusive to Islam, as it also used by Arab Christians. ...
External links Sufism is a mystic tradition within Islam that encompasses a diverse range of beliefs and practices dedicated to Divine love and the cultivation of the elements of the Divine within the individual human being. ...
Noor is the link which binds being to knowledge in Sufism. ...
Maqaam ( the station ) is ones spiritual station or developmental level, as distinct from ones hal, or state of consciousness. ...
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A manzil (منزل, plural manazil, منازل) is one of seven parts of roughly equal length into which the Quran is divided for the purpose of reciting the entire text in one week. ...
The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...
Fanaa (Ùناء) is the Sufi term for extinction. ...
The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...
ḤaqÄ«qah (Arabic: Øقيقة) is literally translated as essence, or truth (derived from one of the 99 names of Allah, Al-Haqq [الØÙ‚], means The Truth). ...
Marifa (or alternatively marifah) literally means knowledge. ...
Drawing from Quranic verses, virtually all Sufis distinguish Lataif-e-Sitta (The six subtleties), Nafs, Qalb, Sirr, Ruh, Khafi & Akhfa. ...
The term Sulook or Suluk when related to the Islam and sufism means to walk a (spiritual) path (to God). ...
Although there is no consensus with regard to Sufi cosmology, one can disentangle various threads that led to the crystallization of more or less coherent cosmological doctrines. ...
The literal meaning of the word kashf is unveling, but in Sufi terminology it means to expose the heart to metaphysical illumination or revelation unattainable by reason. ...
Following are some of the concepts in Sufi metaphysics // Wahdat-ul-Wujood or Wahdat al-Wujud (Arabic: ÙˆØدة الوجود) the Unity of Being is a Sufi philosophy emphasizing that there is no true existence except the Ultimate Truth (God). All of his creations emerge from `adim (عدم non-existence) to wujood (existence) out...
There are three central concepts in Sufi Psychology, which are the ego, the heart and the soul. ...
Tajalliat (plural of tajalli) or theophanies in the realm of being are manifestations of the divine Truth with regard to infinite perfection and eternal glory. ...
Dhikr , ذکر (Zikr in Urdu and Zekr in Persian) (Arabic pronouncement, invocation or remembrance) is an Islamic practice that focuses on the remembrance of God. ...
Hadhra (Arabic:Øضرة) is the term given to a sacred dance performed by Sufi Muslims accompanied by dhikr recitations invoking the name of Allah. ...
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Qawwali (Urdu: قوٌالی, Hindi: क़वाली) is the devotional music of the Chishti Sufis of the Indian Subcontinent. ...
Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) of the automobile aftermarket was formed in 1963 by Roy Richter, Ed Iskenderian, Willie Garner, Bob Hedman, John Bartlett, Phil Weiand, Jr. ...
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Tariqah ( transliteration: ; pl. ...
The Chishti Order was founded by Khwaja Abu Ishaq Shami (the Syrian) (d. ...
Whirling Dervishes perform near the Mevlevi Museum in Konya, Turkey. ...
The Mouride brotherhood (Muride brotherhood in Wolof, الطريقة المريدية, Aá¹-ṬarÄ«qat al-MurÄ«diyya or simply مريدية, MurÄ«diyya in Arabic) is a large Islamic Sufi order (á¹arÄ«qa) most prominent in Senegal and The Gambia, with headquarters in the holy city of Touba, Senegal (Tuubaa in Wolof, طوبى, ṬūbÄ in Arabic). ...
Naqshbandi (Naqshbandiyya) is one of the major Tasawwuf orders (tariqa) of Islam. ...
Qadiriyyah (Arabic: القادريه ) (also transliterated Qadiri), is one of the oldest Sufi tariqas, derives its name from Abdul Qadir Jilani (also transliterated other ways) (1077-1166), a native of the Iranian province of Gilan. ...
The Rifai (also Rufai) are a Sufi order most commonly found in the Arab Middle East but also in Turkey and the Balkans. ...
The Tariqa ash Shadhiliya is a Sufi order founded by Abu-l-Hassan ash-Shadhili. ...
Suhrawardiyya is the name of a Sufi order founded by Shihabuddin Yahya as-Suhrawardi. ...
The TijÄniyyah (Arabic: الطريقة التجانية, transliterated: Al-ṬarÄ«qah al-TijÄniyyah, or The TijÄnÄ« Path) is a sufi á¹arÄ«qah (order, path) originating in North Africa but now more widespread in West Africa, particularly in Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, and Northern Nigeria and Sudan. ...
List of Tariqas or Sufi brotherhoods Aâbid Adhamiyya Adrawiyya Agamiyya Ahiyya Ahl-el Haqq Ahmadiyya (soefis) Ahmadiyya-Idrissiyya Aissawiyya Akbariyya Akmaliyya (Haqmaliyya) Ak Tagh > Naqshbandiyya Alamiyya Alawiyya (Hadramiyya) Aliyallahiyya Alwaniyya Amariyya Amgariyya Ansariyya Arusiyya Ashrafiyya Ashuriyya Awhadiyya Aydarusiyya Azeema BaAlawi BaAlawi-Atissiyya Badawiyya Bakkaiyya Banawa...
Hasan al-Basri (Øسن البسری) [Abu Said al-Hasan ibn Abi-l-Hasan Yasar al-Basri], (642 - 728 or 737), Arab theologian, was born at Medina. ...
Uwais al-Qarni or Oways b. ...
RÄbiÊ»a al-Ê»Adawiyya al-Quaysiyya (Arabic: رابعة العدوية القيسية) or simply Rabia Al-Basri (717–801 C.E.) was a female Sufi saint. ...
Image:Bastam ghabr. ...
Junayd ibn Muhammad Abu al-Qasim al-Khazzaz al-Baghdadi[The water walker,(830-910) (d. ...
Dhul-Nun al-Misri (Arabic:ذو النون المصري) (d. ...
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Abusaeid Abolkheyr(966-1046) (In Persian ابوسعید ابوالخیر هجری قمری 440-357) also known as Sheikh Abusaeid , was a famous Persian Sufi who contributed extensively to the evolution of Sufi thought. ...
Abu HÄmed Mohammad ibn Mohammad al-GhazzÄlÄ« (1058-1111) (Persian: ), known as Algazel to the western medieval world, born and died in Tus, in the Khorasan province of Persia (modern day Iran). ...
Abul-Hassan Ali ibn Ahmad (or ibn Ja’far) ibn SalmÄn al-KharaqÄni or Shaikh Abul-Hassan KharaqÄni [also written KherqÄni] (Persian شیخ ابوالØسن خرقانی ) is one of the great Sufi Masters of Islam. ...
Sheikh Muhyiddeen Abdul Qadir Gilani (1077 – 1166 CE) was a mystic scholar and saint of Islam. ...
Moinuddin Chishti dargah, Ajmer, India Khawaja Moinuddin Chishty (Persian: Ø®ÙˆØ§Ø¬Û Ù…Ø¹ÛŒÙ† الدین چشتی ) was born in 1141 and died in 1230 CE, also known as Gharib Nawaz (Persian: غریب نواز ), was a Sunni Muslim and is the most famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order of South Asia. ...
Shahab al-Din Yahya as-Suhrawardi (from the Arabicشهاب الدين ÙŠØيى سهروردى, also known as Sohrevardi) (born 1153 in North-West-Iran; died 1191 in Aleppo) was a persian philosopher and Sufi, founder of School of Illumination, one of the most important islamic doctrine in Philosophy. ...
Ahmed ar-Rifai was a founder of the Rifai Sufi order. ...
Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki was a renowned Muslim Sufi saint and scholar in the Chishti Order from Delhi, India. ...
Hazrat Baba Fariduddin Masood Ganjshakar (Punjabi: ) commonly known as Baba Farid(بابا Ùرید) (ਬਾਬਾ ਫ਼ਰੀਦ) was a 12-th century Sufi preacher and saint of Punjab. ...
For the Maliki scholar, see Ibn al-Arabi. ...
For the missionary, see Shams Tabraiz (missionary). ...
Rumi redirects here. ...
Sheikh Sa‘di (in Persian: , full name in English: Muslih-ud-Din Mushrif-ibn-Abdullah) (1184 - 1283/1291?) is one of the major Persian poets of the medieval period. ...
Farid al-Din Attar (b. ...
Mahmud Shabistari is one of the most celebrated Persian Sufi poets. ...
For the Bangledeshi cricketer of the same name, see Nizamuddin (cricketer). ...
Data Durbar, Hujwiris shrine in Lahore, Pakistan Syed Abul Hassan Bin Usman Bin Ali Al-Hajweri (Arabic: سید علی بن عثمان الÛجوÛری ) (sometimes spelled Hujwiri), also known as Shaikh Ali Hajweri, Data Ganj Bakhsh (Urdu: داتا گنج بخش ), or Data Sahib, was a scholar of Islam and a Sufi saint, and writer of the 11th century. ...
Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari (1318 – 1389) was the founder of what would become one of the largest and most influential Sufi Muslim orders, the Naqshbandi. ...
Abul Hasan YamÄ«n al-DÄ«n Khusrow (Persian: , Devanagari: अबà¥à¤² हसन यमीनà¥à¤¦à¤¦à¥€à¤¨ ख़à¥à¤¸à¤°à¥‹) (1253-1325 CE), better known as AmÄ«r Khusrow DehlawÄ«, was the greatest Persian-writing poet of medieval India one of the iconic figures in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent. ...
Sheikh Safi al-Dins tomb Sheikh Safi-ad-din Ishaq Ardabili (of Ardabil) (1252-1334) (Persian: ), eponym of the Safavid dynasty, was the spiritual heir and son in law of the great Sufi Murshid (Grand Master) Sheikh Zahed Gilani, of Lahijan in Gilan Province in northern Iran. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Shah Nur ad-Din Nimatullah Vali. ...
Sheikh Najmeddin Kubra was a 13th century famous Persian Sufi from Khwarezmia and was the founder of the Kubrawiya Sufi order. ...
Illustration from Jamis Rose Garden of the Pious, dated 1553. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Muhammad al-Jazuli. ...
It has been suggested that Wali Allah Dahlawi be merged into this article or section. ...
Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ibn Ata Allah (d. ...
Alauddin Ali Ahmed Kaliyari a. ...
Sheikh Ahmed Zarruq (1442-1493) was a Shadhili Sufi Sheikh and founder of the Zarruqiyye branch of the Shadhili Sufi order (Tariqa). ...
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi. ...
Hadrat Khawaja Sayyad Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani was a Sufi Saint of the Chishti Order of Sufi. ...
Ahmad Sirhindi was an Islamic scholar and prominent member of the Naqshbandi Sufi order. ...
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (1689 - 1752), was a great Sufi scholar and saint, and is considered as the greatest ever poet in the Sindhi language. ...
Imam Abd Allah ibn Alawi al-Haddad born in 1634 CE (1044 Hijri). ...
Sultan Bahu (ca 1628 - 1691) was a Muslim Sufi and saint, who founded the Sarwari Qadiri sufi order. ...
Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr. Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri (Urdu: Ù…Øمد طاÛر القادری) (born February 19, 1951) is a Muslim writer, poet, professor, religious scholar, and a politician from Pakistan. ...
Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad at Al-Hidayah (26 August 2007) Timothy J. Winter (born 1960), aka Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, is a British Muslim thinker, translator, and teacher. ...
Shaykh Nazim in Cyprus after a prayer Mehmet Nâzım Adil (Arabic : الشيخ ناظم القبرصي; also known as Sultan-al Awliya Shaykh Mawlana as-Sayyid Khwaja Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani al-Rabbani al-Qubrusi al-Firdausi an-Naqshbandi (April 23, 1922 - IC: Shaban 26, 1340) is the leader of the...
Muhammad Hisham Kabbani (born in Lebanon) is a prominent and controversial American Sufi Muslim. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Al-Sayyid Muhammad ibn Alawi ibn Abbas al-Maliki (1947 - 2004) was a prominent Islamic scholar from Saudi Arabia. ...
Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as-Sufi, (b 1930, Ayr, Scotland) family name Ian Dallas, is a Shaykh of Tarbiyah (Instruction), leader of the Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri Tariqa, founder of the Murabitun World Movement and author of numerous books on Islam, Sufism (Tasawwuf) and political theory. ...
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi (Urdu:ریاض اØمدگوھرشاÛÛŒ) (‎25 November 1941 – 25 November 2001) also known as Sayyedna Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi (Urdu:سیدناریاض اØمدگوھرشاÛÛŒ) or Hazrat Sayyedna Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi Muddazullahul Aali (Urdu:Øضرت سیدناریاض اØمدگوھرشاÛÛŒ Ù…Ø¯Ø¸Ù„Û Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø§Ù„ÛŒ) was a Muslim Sufi, author, spiritual leader and founder of the spiritual movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam. ...
Hazrat Inayat Khan (July 5, 1882 – February 5, 1927) was the founder of Universal Sufism and the Sufi Order International. ...
Sufi studies: a particular branch of comparative studies that uses a. ...
Ivan Abd Al-Hadi Aguéli (Johan Gustaf Agelii or Sheikh Abd Al-Hadi Aqhili), (Sala, Kingdom of Sweden May 24, 1869 - Barcelona, Spain October 1, 1917) was a Swedish-born Impressionist painter and Sufi scholar. ...
Tage Lindbom and Kurt Almqvist. ...
Titus Burckhardt, a German Swiss, was born in Florence in 1908 and died in Lausanne in 1984. ...
William C. Chittick is a renowned Islamologist. ...
Henry Corbin (14 April 1903 - October 7, 1978) was a philosopher, theologian and professor of Islamic Studies at the Sorbonne in Paris, France. ...
Carl W. Ernst is a scholar of Islamic studies. ...
Robert Frager, Ph. ...
René Jean Marie Joseph Guénon (November 15, 1886 – January 7, 1951) also named Sheikh Abd al-Wahid Yahya upon his acceptance of Islam, was a French-born author. ...
// Lex Hixon Alexander Paul Hixon, PhD, 1941-1995, spiritual teacher and author In his 53 years of life, Lex Hixon, an accomplished poet, philosopher and spiritual practitioner, explored extensively the truth of the great religious traditions. ...
Tage Lindbom Tage Leonard Lindbom (24 October 1909 - 2001), PhD in Political science, party theoretician and director of the archives of the Swedish Social Democratic Party 1938-1965, Muslim convert, representative of the Traditional School and the Perennial philosophy. ...
Martin Lings Martin Lings (Abu Bakr Siraj Ad-Din) (January 24, 1909 – May 12, 2005) was a lifelong student and follower of Frithjof Schuon and a British scholar of Sufism. ...
Nasr is an internationally acclaimed scholar [1]. Seyyed Hossein Nasr (Persian: سيد Øسين نصر), (1933-), a University Professor of the department of Islamic studies at George Washington University, is a leading Iranian Muslim philosopher. ...
Annemarie Schimmel (April 7, 1922 - January 26, 2003) was a well known and very influential German Iranologist and scholar who wrote extensively on Islam and Sufism. ...
Michael A. Sells is currently the John Henry Barrows Professor of Islamic History and Literature at the Divinity School of the University of Chicago. ...
Idries Shah (16 June 1924–23 November 1996) (Persian: ادریس شاه), also known as Idris Shah, né Sayyid Idris al-Hashimi (Arabic: سيد إدريس الهاشمي), was an author in the Naqshbandi sufist tradition on works ranging from psychology and spirituality to travelogues and culture studies, and was descended from the revered family, the Sadaat of...
Frithjof Schuon (June 18, 1907 – May 5, 1998) is a metaphysician, poet, painter, and a leading figure of traditional metaphysics. ...
Sufism began in the eighth century. ...
Sufi poetry, for private devotional reading and as lyrics for music played during worship, or dhikr, has been written in many languages. ...
Al-Fuyoozaat-ul-Muhammadiyyah by Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri // Sirr al-asrar (The secret of secrets) Futuh al-ghayb (Revelations of the Unseen) Ghunyat al-talibeen (Wealth for Seekers) Al-Fathu Rabbani (The Endowment of Divine Grace) Futuhat al-Makkiyya (The Meccan Revelations) Translation of two chapters from Futuhat...
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