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Encyclopedia > Ilghazi

Ilghazi (died 1122) was the Ortoqid ruler of Mardin from 1107 to 1122. His father Ortoq was the founder of the dynasty, and he became leader of the family after the death of his brother Sokman in 1104. This was disputed by Sokman's son Ibrahim, but Ilghazi took Mardin from him in 1107. As head of the Ortoqids he made no lasting alliances and frequently switched sides, allying with both fellow Muslims and Christian crusaders whenever he saw fit. In 1114 he and his nephew Balak (future emir of Aleppo) defeated the Seljuk governor of Mosul, Aksungur al-Bursuki, and captured Mas'ud, son of the Seljuk sultan. In 1115 Roger of Antioch, Baldwin I of Jerusalem, Pons of Tripoli, and Baldwin II of Edessa defended Antioch against the Seljuk general Bursuk (not to be confused with al-Bursuki), with the aid of Ilghazi, Tughtigin of Damascus, and Lulu of Aleppo, all enemies of Bursuk. These two armies did not come to battle, although Bursuk was later defeated by Roger at the Battle of Tell Danith. Events Resolution of Investiture Controversy in the Concordat of Worms Pierre Abélard writes Sic et Non Births Eleanor of Aquitaine at Belin (near Bordeaux) Deaths Ralph dEscures, archbishop of Canterbury Margrave Ottokar II of Styria Categories: 1122 ... The Ortoqid dynasty was an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled in the Jezirah (northern Iraq) in the 11th and 12th centuries. ... Events William Warelwast becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... Events The worlds first factory, the Venice Arsenal, is founded in Venice. ... Events William Warelwast becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... This article is about the medieval Crusades . ... Events January 7 - Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, marries Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Births Deaths Categories: 1114 ... Old Town Aleppo viewed from the Citadel Aleppo is also the name of two townships in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... The Seljuk Turks (Turkish: Selçuk; Arabic: سلجوق Saljūq, السلاجقة al-Salājiqa; Persian: سلجوقيان Saljūqiyān; also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuq) were a major branch of the Oghuz Turks and a dynasty that occupied parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. ... Mosūl (Kurdish: Mûsil, Arabic: موصل, al Mawsil) or Nineveh (Syriac: ܢܝܢܘܐ) is a city in northern Iraq/Central Assyria. ... Events Clairvaux Abbey is founded by St. ... Roger of Salerno or Roger of the Principate (died June 28, 1119) was regent of the Principality of Antioch from 1112 to 1119 He was the son of Richard of the Principate and the nephew of Tancred, Prince of Galilee, both participants on the First Crusade. ... Baldwin of Boulogne (died 1118), count of Edessa (1098—1100), then the second monarch and first titled king of Jerusalem (1100—1118), was the brother of Godfrey of Bouillon, son of Eustace II of Boulogne. ... Pons of Tripoli (c. ... Baldwin of Bourcq (died August 21, 1131) was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the second king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. ... The city of Antioch-on-the-Orontes (modern Antakya; Greek Αντιόχεια) is located in what is now Turkey. ... Damascus by night, the green spots are minarets Damascus (Arabic officially دمشق Dimashq, colloquially ash-Sham الشام) is the capital city of Syria and one of the worlds oldest cities. ...


Ilghazi gained control of Aleppo after the assassination of Lulu in 1117. In 1119 Ilghazi defeated and killed Roger at the Battle of Ager Sanguinis, but Baldwin II (now Baldwin II of Jerusalem) soon arrived to drive Ilghazi back, inflicting heavy losses on the Turks. The next year Ilghazi pillaged the County of Edessa before turning north towards Armenia. In 1121, with supposedly 150 000 troops, including men led by his son-in-law Sadaqah and Sultan Malik of Gandzak, he invaded Georgia. David IV of Georgia met him at the Battle of Didgori and Ilghazi was defeated. According to Matthew of Edessa 400 000 Turks were killed, though there were not even that many at the battle. Events May 3 - Merton Priory (Thomas Becket school) consecrated. ... Events February 2 - Callixtus II becomes Pope August 20 - Henry I of England routes Louis VI at the Battle of Bremule. ... The Battle of Ager Sanguinis, also known as the Battle of the Field of Blood or the Battle of Sarmada, took place between the Crusader Principality of Antioch and the Ortoqid ruler of Aleppo in 1119. ... The County of Edessa was one of the Crusader states in the 12th century, based around a city with an ancient history and an early tradition of Christianity (see Edessa). ... Events Concordat of Worms condemns Pierre Abélards writings on the Holy Trinity. ...


In 1122 Ilghazi and Balak defeated Joscelin I of Edessa and took him prisoner, but Ilghazi died in November of that year. Balak succeeded him in Aleppo and his son Timurtash succeeded him in Mardin. Joscelin of Courtenay or Joscelin I ruled over the County of Edessa during its zenith, from 1118 to 1131. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Battle of Ager Sanguinis (226 words)
Ilghazi[?], the Ortoqid[?] ruler of Aleppo, invaded the Principality in June of 1119.
Ilghazi took Roger by surprise near the pass of Sarmada on June 27 and Roger's army was completely destroyed.
However, Ilghazi was pushed back by Baldwin II of Jerusalem on August 14, and Baldwin took over the regency of Antioch.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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