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An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... Kwanzaa (or Kwaanza) is a week-long Pan-African secular holiday primarily honoring African-American heritage. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP, generally pronounced as EN Double AY SEE PEE) is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States. ... Paul Laurence Dunbar Paul Laurence Dunbar (June 27, 1872 â€“ February 9, 1906) was a seminal American poet of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Bud Fowler, the first professional black baseball player with one of his teams, Western of Keokuk, Iowa The Negro Leagues were American professional baseball leagues comprising predominantly African-American teams. ... Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia Rasta, or the Rastafari movement, is a religion and philosophy that accepts Haile Selassie I, the former (and last) emperor of Ethiopia, as Jah (the Rasta name for God incarnate, from a shortened form of Jehovah found in Psalms 68:4 in the King... This article is about the American political organization. ... United Negro College Fund logo The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) is a Fairfax, Virginia-based American philanthropic organization that fundraises college tuition money for black students and general scholarship funds for 39 historically black colleges and universities. ... This article is becoming very long. ... The Atlantic slave trade was the kidnapping and purchasing of people in and transport from West Africa and Central Africa, into slavery in the New World. ... The Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws enacted in the Southern and Border States of the United States and enforced between 1876 and 1965 and affected African Americans and many other races. ... The dozens is an African American oral tradition in which two people go head-to-head in a contest of often good-natured, ribald trash-talk. They take turns insulting; burning, capping, cracking, heating, ranking, sparking, sunning, janking, snapping, checking, riding, or even projectoring â€” on one another, their adversarys... This reproduction of a 1900 minstrel show poster, originally published by the Strobridge Litho Co. ... African American Vernacular English (AAVE), also called African American English, Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), Black Vernacular English (BVE), or Jive (JVE), is a type variety (dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of the American English language. ... Marcus Garvey (far right) in parade Marcus Mosiah Garvey National Hero of Jamaica(August 17, 1887â€“ June 10, 1940) was a publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, Black nationalist, and founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). ... Dr. Huey P. Newton Dr. Huey Percy Newton (February 17, 1942 â€“ August 22, 1989), was co-founder and inspirational leader of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense, a black nationalist/racial equality organization that began in October 1966. ... Julie Dash (born 1952) is a United States filmmaker. ... The Gullah language is a creole language spoken by the Gullah people (also called Geechees), an African American population living on the Sea Islands and the coastal Low Country region of the U.S. states of South Carolina and Georgia. ... Black Muslims may refer to a number of different religious and ethnic groups. ... The Harlem Renaissance was a flowering of African American art, literature, music and culture in the United States led primarily by the African American community based in Harlem, New York City after World War I. Literary historians and academics have yet to reach a consensus as to when the period... The Congress of Racial Equality or CORE is a U.S. civil rights organization that played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century. ... Slave sale in Easton, Maryland The history of slavery in the United States began soon after Europeans first settled in what in 1776 became the United States. ... The UNIA flag uses three colors: red, black and green. ... Black nationalism is a political and social movement arising in the 1960s and early 70s mostly among African Americans in the United States. ... Richard Allen (14 February 1760 - 26 March 1831) was born a slave of Benjamin Chew at Germantown, Pennsylvania (now a part of Philadelphia), but his family was soon sold to Stockley Sturgis whose plantation was near Dover, Delaware. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... In the United States, Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCU) (a type of minority-serving institution or MSI) are colleges or universities that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the African American community. ... African American music (also called black music, formerly known as race music) is an umbrella term given to a range of musical genres emerging from or influenced by the culture of African Americans, who have long constituted a large ethnic minority of the population of the United States. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Emmett Louis Bobo Till (July 25, 1941 â€“ August 28, 1955) was an African-American teenager from Chicago, Illinois who was brutally murdered in a region of Mississippi known as the Mississippi Delta in the small town of Money in Leflore County. ... African American studies, or Black studies, is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of the history, culture, and politics of African Americans. ... Brewster Hospital served African Americans in Jacksonville, USA from 1901 to 1966. ... Black No More is a Harlem Renaissance era satire on American race relations by George S. Schuyler (pronounced Sky-ler). ... This is an alphabetical list of African-American-related topics: Contents: Top - 0â€“9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A African American African American contemporary issues African American culture... The African Hebrew Israelite Nation of Jerusalem (also known as Black Hebrews) is a small religious group whose members believe they are descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. ... The phrase wolf ticket is the result of a misunderstood African-American slang expression for the practice of verbal intimidation, sellin (or passin out) woof tickets, that was incorrectly transposed by whites. ... Martin Delany Martin Robinson Delany (May 6, 1812 â€“ January 24, 1885) was an African-American abolitionist, arguably the first proponent of American black nationalism and the first African American field officer in the United States Army. ... The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. ... Black History Month is celebrated annually in the United States in the month of February. ... Carter Woodson biographical cartoon by Charles Alston, 1943 Professor Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875 â€” April 3, 1950) was an African American historian, author, journalist and the founder of Black History Month. ... Main article: African American African American history is the history of an ethnic group in the United States also known as black Americans. ... African American contemporary issues are a group of social, political, and business issues that are of interest and concern to African Americans because these issues and the state of their resolution directly affect the quality of life of African Americans. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... High yellow is a term for a very light-skinned african-american with heavy caucasian ancestry. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... Mutulu Shakur is a revolutionary black leader, associated with groups like The Black Panthers. ... Black Jews may refer to a number of different religious and ethnic groups. ... African American art is a broad term describing the visual arts of the American black community. ... Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, (Î”Î£Î˜) Incorporated is a non-profit Greek letter organization of college educated women committed to constructive development of its members and to public service with a primary focus on the Black community. ... Alpha Kappa Alpha (Î‘ÎšÎ‘) Sorority, Incorporated, formed in January 15, 1908 at Howard University, became Americas first Greek-letter organization established by Black college women, and remains a predominately African-American sorority. ... The Color Purple by Alice Walker African American literature is literature written by, about, and sometimes specifically for African Americans. ... Alpha Phi Alpha (Î‘Î¦Î‘) is the first intercollegiate fraternity established by African Americans. ... See also: African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968) The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all Americans. ... The restored John P. Parker house in Ripley, Ohio. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Black Hebrew Israelites (also Black Hebrews, African Hebrew Israelites, Hebrew Israelites) are groups of people of African ancestry situated mostly in the United States who claim to be descendants of the ancient Israelites. ... Stanley David Levison was a Jewish New York radical lawyer best known as an advisor to Martin Luther King Jr. ... The National Pan-Hellenic Council, Inc. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... The color red and particularly the red flag are traditional symbols of Socialism. ... Ellen Craft (1826? - 1891? 1897 also appears in sources) was a slave in Macon, Georgia. ... This is a list of landmark legislation, court decisions, executive orders, and proclamations in the United States significantly affecting African Americans. ... Nicodemus National Historic Site preserves, protects and interprets the only remaining western town established by African Americans during the Reconstruction Period following the Civil War. ... As poet, publisher, editor and educator, Haki R. Madhubuti serves as a pivotal figure in the development of a strong Black literary tradition, emerging from the era of the sixties and continuing to the present. ... Anthony Burns was an African-American who escaped from slavery in Virginia and was captured by slave-hunters in Boston in 1854. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mukasa Dada, formerly known as Willie Ricks, is a civil rights activist. ... Otelia Cromwell is the first known African-American graduate of Smith College. ... African Americans have had a tremendous impact on left-wing politics in the United States. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Military history of African Americans is that of African Americans in the United States since the arrival of the first black slaves in 1619 to the present day. ... Rev. ... Freaknik is a meeting of (primarily African-American) college students from all over the United States occurring yearly in the town of Atlanta, Georgia. ... Rosco Gordon (April 10, 1928 - July 11, 2002) was an African American blues singer and songwriter. ... George Wells Parker (September 18, 1882 - 1931) was an African American political activist who co-founded the Hamitic League of the World. ... Hamitic League of the World was an African American nationalist organsiation. ... Wallace A. Rayfield (born Macon, Georgia around May 10, 1874â€”1941) was the second formally educated practicing African American architects in the United States. ... Edna Lewis (April 13, 1916 â€“ February 13, 2006) was an African-American chef and author best known for her books on traditional Southern cuisine, including: The Edna Lewis Cookbook (1972) The Taste of Country Cooking(1976) In Pursuit of Flavor (1988) The Gift of Southern Cooking (2003), co-authored with... The Pan-Afrikan International Movement is a racial-separatist, black-nationalist group headed by Osiris Akkebala. ... Melba Tolliver is an African American journalist and former New York news anchor who is best remembered for her defying stance against ABC affiliate WABC-TV when she refused to dawn a wig or scarf to cover up her Afro in order to cover the White House wedding of President... Vashti Murphy McKenzie (born 30 May 1947) was elected as the first female bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. ... Reverend Dr. Leon Howard Sullivan (October 16, 1922 - April 24, 2001), born to Charles and Helen Sullivan in Charleston, West Virginia. ... The McDonogh Three were three young African American girls who integrated McDonogh No. ... Hortense Parker was the daughter of African American inventor, industrialist and abolitionist, John Parker. ... The Louisiana Weekly is a weekly newspaper published in New Orleans. ... Lynn Nottage (1964-) is a respected American playwright whose work often deals with the lives of African Americans and women. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Shadrach Minkins (1814? - December 13, 1875) was an African American fugitive slave. ... Weeksville was a village founded by African American freedmen on Long Island, New York in the area of what is now the neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. ... Exodusters was a name given to African American migrants who fled the American South for Kansas in the North during the years 1879-1880. ... Fort Mose Historic State Park (originally known as Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose) is a U.S. National Historic Landmark (designated as such on October 12, 1994), located two miles north of St. ... Holt Collier at age 61, 1907 Holt Collier was a noted African-American bear hunter and sportsman who contributed to popular culture by helping to create the Teddy Bear phenomenon. ... The Central Academy (also known as the Old Central Academy High School) is a historic site in Palatka, Florida, United States. ... The Zora Neale Hurston House was the home of author Zora Neale Hurston in Fort Pierce, Florida, United States. ... The Mary McLeod Bethune Home (also known as the Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation) is a historic home in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. ... Calvin E. Simmons, American musician and conductor, [1950 - 1982) born in Oakland, Alameda County, California. ... The James House (also known as the Chappie James House) was the home of Daniel Chappie James, Jr. ... Leon Richard Forrest (January 8, 1937 â€“ November 6, 1997) was an African American novelist. ... Michael Steven Harper (born March 18, 1938) is an African American poet from Brooklyn who has published ten books of poetry. ... The following buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Floridas Historic Black Public Schools Multiple Property Submission (or MPS). ... Enolia Pettigen McMillan (October 20, 1904 - October 24, 2006) was the first female national president of the NAACP. Born Enolia Virginia Pettigen in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Elizabeth Fortune Pettigen and John Pettigen, Enolia Pettigen attended Frederick Douglass High School and later Howard University with the help of... Jane Bolin 1942 Jane M. Bolin LL.B. (born 11 April 1908) Poughkeepsie, New York, was the first African-American woman to become a judge. ... William Lee Brent, (1931- November 4, 2006) was a Black Panther Party member who hijacked a passenger jet to Cuba in 1969 and spent 37 years in exile in Cuba He had a sister: Elouise Rawlins in Oakland, California. ... THE BLACK ROCK COALITION MANIFESTO The Black Rock Coalition (BRC) represents a united stand of musically and politically progressive Black artists and supporters. ...

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