NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Image:Flag of Poland corrected (bordered).svg

// Directors JÃ³zef Arkusz StanisÅ‚aw Bareja Aleksander Ford Wojciech Has Agnieszka Holland Jerzy Hoffman Jerzy Kawalerowicz Krzysztof KieÅ›lowski -- The Three Colors trilogy, The Decalogue Jan Jakub Kolski Kazimierz Kutz Juliusz Machulski Andrzej Munk Marek Piwowski Roman PolaÅ„ski Ladislas Starevich Wladyslaw Starewicz Andrzej Wajda Krzysztof Zanussi Andrzej Zulawski... Institute of National Remembrance (Polish: ; IPN) is a Polish institution created by the IPN Act in 18 December 1998. ... // Telephones - main lines in use: 12. ... Poland became a full member of NATO in March 1999, and of the European Union in May 2004. ... RosÃ³Å‚ ( listen) is a traditional Polish meat broth. ... UrzÄ…d Ochrony PaÅ„stwa (UOP) (Office for State Protection) was the Polish intelligence agency. ... The Cruise is the English title for Rejs, a film released in 1970, directed by Marek Piwowski. ... Masurian (also known as Mazurian, Masovian, and Mazovian) is a dialect of Polish from Masovia and Masuria. ... Å»ywiec Brewery is a Polish brewery. ... Khorovod (Russian: хоровод, Belarussian: карагод) is an art form of Eastern Slavs, a combination of a circle dance and chorus singing, similar to Chorea of ancient Greece. ... The Polish alphabet is the script of the Polish language. ... Seksmisja (Sexmission) is a cult Polish comedy science fiction film. ... Technical University in Koszalin is the university located in Koszalin and other cities, i. ... Gazeta Wyborcza (pronounce: [gazÎµta vibÉ”rÊ§a] , gazeta vibborcha) is, as of 2005, Polands second largest distribution daily newspaper (after the tabloid Fakt). ... Czarni SÅ‚upsk is a Polish basketball team, based in Slupsk, playing in Era Basket Liga. ... ÅšlÄ…sk WrocÅ‚aw is a Polish handball club based in WrocÅ‚aw, Poland. ... Telekomunikacja Polska (Polish Telecom) is Polands former state telephone monopoly, which still dominates the telecom industry. ... EKS Skra BeÅ‚chatÃ³w is a Polish volleyball team, based in BeÅ‚chatÃ³w, playing in Polish Volleyball League (Polska Liga SiatkÃ³wki, PLS). ... Mostostal-Azoty KÄ™dzierzyn-KoÅºle is a Polish volleyball team, based in KÄ™dzierzyn-KoÅºle, playing in Polish Volleyball League (Polska Liga SiatkÃ³wki, PLS). ... Vitaral Jelfa Jelenia GÃ³ra is a Polish womens handball team, based in Jelenia Gora, playing in Polish Ekstraklasa Womens Handball League (Premiership League). ... This article details the Education in PoznaÅ„. PoznaÅ„ is home to few major state-owned universities and a number of smaller, mostly private-run colleges and institutions of higher education. ... Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny (Polish Committee for Standardization) See also PN-83/P-55366 Polska Norma Poland typography External links Polish Committee for Standardization Categories: Stub | Polish organizations ... Categories: PAN | PAU | Scientific societies | Polish scientific societies | Stub | Education in Poland | Polish institutions | National academies ... Zaduszki in Poland Zaduszki (also dzieÅ„ zaduszny) is a Polish tradition of lighting candles (znicze) and visiting the graves of the relatives on All Souls Day. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Dziady. ... The flag of Warsaw The Flag of Warsaw is formed by two horizontal bands of equal width â€” Or (gold) on the top and Gules (red) on the bottom. ... Wisloka is a popular Polish football (soccer in American English) team. ... Directorate of Civil Resistance (Polish Kierownictwo Walki Cywilnej, short KWC) was one of the branches of the Polish Government Delegate’s Office during World War II. Its main tasks were to maintain the morale of the Polish society, encourage the passive resistance, report German attrocities and cruelties to the... Polish Film School (Polish Polska SzkoÅ‚a Filmowa) refers to an informal group of Polish film directors and screenplay writers active between 1955 and approximately 1963. ... Chapel devoted to Our Lady of Ostra Brama in the St. ... Coat of Arms of KÅ‚odzko features the Bohemian silver two-tailed lion in a red field. ... Coat of Arms of Rybnik Coat of Arms of the city of Rybnik in Poland features a pike against the blue background of a heraldic shield, silver (white) arranged obliquely, pointing towards the right-hand corner of the shield. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Coat of Arms of PiÅ‚a The Coat of Arms of the Polish city of PiÅ‚a features a red (sometimes brown) deer jumping towards the left (heraldic right) on a green field. ... The Flag of ÅÃ³dÅº features the two heraldic colours of the Coat of arms of ÅÃ³dÅº: Or over Gules. ... Poland does not have an official state motto i. ... Czernina (from the Polish word czarny - black; sometimes also Czarnina or Czarna polewka) is a Polish soup made of ducks blood and clear poultry broth. ... Polish tabloid published in Warsaw since 1991. ... The Non-Party Block for Supporting the Reforms (Bezpartyjny Blok Wspierania Reform), abbreviated BBWR, was officially a non-political organization (in fact a political party) affiliated with Lech WaÅ‚Ä™sa. ... Fenix was a Polish science fiction magazine published from 1990 to 2001. ... Tytus becomes a scout volume I Tytus on the expedition to the Nonsense Islands volume XIII Tytus the soldier volume IV Tytus, Romek i Atomek are the heroes of a comic book - one of most famous and popular in Poland. ... Teddy Bear is the English title of MiÅ›, a 1980 Polish film directed by StanisÅ‚aw Bareja. ... Categories: Stub | Polish coats of arms ... Naukowa i Akademicka SieÄ‡ Komputerowa (research and academic computer network) or NASK is a Polish research and development organization and data networks operator. ... Dollar Dance is a wedding reception tradition, Polish in its roots, whereby guests at a reception pay to dance with the bride or groom. ... On 3 December 2004 the Senate (upper house of the Polish Parliament, presently highly dominated by post-communist SLD members) proposed a bill allowing gay and lesbian people to register their relationships as civil unions. ... Bartek Bartek is an oak, the most famous tree in Poland. ... Tyskie is a brand of beer from Poland. ... KS Pocztowiec PoznaÅ„ is a field hockey team based in PoznaÅ„, Poland External links http://www. ... Workshop on Scientific Presentation Techniques, is a Polish workshop. ... External link http://ww. ... Lily emblem of the ZHR. ZwiÄ…zek Harcerstwa Rzeczypospolitej (Scouting Association of the Republic, ZHR) is a Polish Scouting organization founded on February 25, 1989. ... Polish Radio and Television (Polish: Polskie Radio i Telewizja) is a public-service broadcaster in Poland. ... Mold of the Earth (Polish: Pleśń świata) is one of Bolesław Prus shortest micro-stories. ... Warsaw Department (Polish: Departament Warszawski) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Polish Duchy of Warsaw in years 1806-1815. ... MarszaÅ‚ek sejmu (Sejm Marshal, Marshal of the Sejm) is the title of the Speaker (chair) of Sejm the lower house of Polish parliament since the 15th century. ... The Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) was one of the two most important Polish political parties from its inception in 1892 until 1948, when it merged with the Stalinist Polish Workers Party (PPR) to form the Polish United Workers Party (PZPR), the ruling party in the Peoples... University of Bielsko Biala (Polish Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-BiaÅ‚ej) - a university located in Bielsko-Biala, Poland, established in 2001. ... Runa is the Polish publishing house specializing in fantasy and science fiction. ... Disco polo is a musical genre unique and native to Poland, which in its present form exists since the early 1990s. ... Orthodox church in HajnÃ³wka The Autocephalous Church of Poland, commonly known as the Polish Orthodox Church, is one of the independent Orthodox churches. ... The transmitter Å»Ã³rawina is a facility for FM (in earlier days also for MW)-transmission at Å»Ã³rawina, southly of Wroclaw, Poland at 17Â°01 E and 50Â°59 N. It was established in 1932 as Reichssender Breslau and used as antenna tower a 140 metre tall free-standing lattice tower... A Generation is the English title for Pokolenie, a film released in 1955, directed by Andrzej Wajda. ... Shadow is a film, released in 1956, directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz. ... Night Train is the English title for Pociąg, a film released in 1959, directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz. ... The Real End of the Great War is the English title for Prawdziwy koniec wielkiej wojny, a film released in 1957, directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz. ... Partia Centrum (Centre Party) is a centrist, moderately conservative political party in Poland. ... Tygodnik Powszechny (translates as Universal Weekly), is a Roman Catholic weekly newspaper, published in KrakÃ³w, Poland. ... Order of the White Eagle This is a list of recipients of the Order of the White Eagle, Polands highest decoration awarded to both civilians and the military for their merits. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Program 2 Polskiego Radia, known also as radiowa Dwójka is a radio channel broadcasted by the Polish public broadcaster, Polskie Radio. ... Bolek and Lolek are two Polish cartoon characters. ... St. ... The Masurian Institute (Polish: Instytut Mazurski) in Olsztyn is a scientific research institution established in 1943 during World War II in the Nazi occupied Poland in Radość near Warsaw by the underground Masurian Union (Związek Mazurski), since 1945 the headquarters moved to Olsztyn, the main city... Ogniem i mieczem (English: With Fire and Sword) is a historical movie created by the film director Jerzy Hoffman based on a novel by Henryk Sienkiewicz. ... SzkoÅ‚a Rycerska SzkoÅ‚a Rycerska, Full name: Akademia Szlachecka Korpusu KadetÃ³w (English: Knight School) was the first state school in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth established in 1765 in Warsaw, by King StanisÅ‚aw August Poniatowski. ... The building of the Ossolineum Institute in Wrocław The former building of the Ossolineum Institute in Lwów, now Ukraine. ... Wanda was a weekly literature magazine published in Warsaw. ... Wprost cover (May 22, 2005) Wprost (Outright) is a weekly newsmagazine in Poland, founded on December 5, 1982 as a regional magazine in Greater Poland, since 1989 it is distributed country-wide. ... Medykalia is a festival organized each May by the students of the Medical University of Gdańsk (Poland). ... This article needs to be wikified. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... SzydÅ‚Ã³w is a large village in southern Poland in ÅšwiÄ™tokrzyskie Voivodship This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Pasterka is a midnight mass between 24 and 25 december celebrate in Poland. ... Lechia LwÃ³w was a Polish football club founded in 1904. ... The Supreme Court of Poland supervises the adjudication in: General courts - these are district, voivodeship, and appeal courts. ... The Constitutional Tribunal of Poland is a judicial body established to resolve disputes on the constitutionality of the activities of state institutions; its main task is to supervise the compliance of statutory law with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. ... The State Tribunal of Poland is the judicial body, which rules on the constitutional liability of people holding the highest offices of state. ... Faworki (also known as chrust, chrusty)Â¹ are traditional Polish sweet crispy biscuits in the shape of thin folded ribbons, deep-fried and sprinkled with powdered sugar. ... Farewells is the English title for Pożegnania, a film released in 1958, directed by Wojciech Has. ... How to be Loved is the English title for Jak byÄ‡ kochanÄ…, a Polish film released in 1963, directed by Wojciech Has. ... The Canadian-Polish Congress (CPC) (Polish: Kongres Polonii Kanadyjskiej, KPK) is an umbrella organization established by Polish-Canadians in Canada to coordinate the activities and to articulate the concerns of the Canadian Polish community on public policy issues. ... Logo Polityka (Politics) is a leading weekly newsmagazine in Poland. ... Polish Ombudsman (Polish: Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich, often abbreviated RPO) is an independent central office of the Republic of Poland. ... There have been several referenda in history of Poland. ... The Komeda Jazz Festival and the Krzysztof Komeda Composers Competition is held since 1995. ... Polish communists can trace their origins to early 1900s and the works tor the first Polish Marxist, StanisÅ‚aw Brzozowki (1878-1911). ... An emblem of Policja Policja is the generic name for the police in Poland. ... Polish beer (or, Piwo) is highly diverse and not stereotypically understood to be an important part of Polish culture which is traditionally extremely hard alcohol oriented (think vodka). ... The Supreme Administrative Court of Poland (Polish: ) is the court of last resort in administrative cases i. ... Harcmistrz is the highest scouting instructor rank in Poland. ... Naczelnik ZHP (Chief Scout) is beside the President of the ZHP, the highest function in the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (ZHP). ... // Existing ministries Ministerstwo FinansÃ³w (Ministry of Finances) Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) Ministerstwo Spraw WewnÄ™trznych i Administracji (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration) Ministerstwo SprawiedliwoÅ›ci (Ministry of Justice) Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej (Ministry of National Defence) Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi ( Ministry of Agriculture and Rural... Kosmos is a short novel by the polish author Witold Gombrowicz. ... The Last Day of Summer is the English title for Ostatni dzieÅ„ lata, a film released in 1958, directed by the Polish film director Tadeusz Konwicki. ... Krakowska (pronounced: krah-KOV-skah) is a type of kieÅ‚basa, usually served as a cold cut. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Fryderyk Chopin Fryderyk Chopin is a Polish sailing-ship launched in 1992 in the Dora Shipyard, GdaÅ„sk, Poland. ... The KrzyÅ¼ OÅ›wiÄ™cimski (Auschwitz Cross) instituted on March 14, 1985, was awarded to honour inmates of German concentration camps and not only those interned in Auschwitz. ... ZÅ‚oty KrzyÅ¼ ZasÅ‚ugi (Golden Cross of Merit) KrzyÅ¼ ZasÅ‚ugi (Cross of Merit) is a Polish civil state award and was established on June 23, 1923 to recognize services to the state. ... Kulig (sleigh rides) is an old Polish winter tradition dating back to the days of the szlachta (nobility). ... Mokra is a village in Silesian Voivodship of Poland, in powiat of KÅ‚obuck, located at 50Â°58 N, 18Â°55 E. As of 1998 it had 800 inhabitants. ... The Wratislavia Cantans is an international music and fine arts festival in WrocÅ‚aw, Poland organised since 1966. ... Bundz (also known as bunc (Podhale slang) is Polish sheeps milk cheese. ... There are two lists of Polish language films: Organized alphabetically by Polish title Organized alphabetically by title of English release Alphabetical by Polish title KanaÅ‚ Lotna Pokolenie Zemsta Ziemia Obiecana Alphabetical by title of English release See also Polish film school Categories: Lists of films | Polish films ... Polsat is Polands second biggest television channel, founded in 1992 and owned by Zygmunt Solorz-Å»ak. ... AstroNautilus - sample cover Polish, pop-sci monthly magazine since 2003. ... Koedukacyjna Unia Rewolucyjno-WyzwoleÅ„czo-Anarchistyczna (co-ed revolutionary anarchist liberation union) is a radical Polish anarcho-feminist group, existing since 2000. ... The Union of Poles in Belarus (Polish: ZwiÄ…zek PolakÃ³w na BiaÅ‚orusi, Belarusian: Ð¡Ð°ÑŽÐ· ÐŸÐ°Ð»ÑÐºÐ°Ñž Ð‘ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ€ÑƒÑÑ–) is an organization located in the Eastern European country of Belarus. ... Orange Polska(earlier name Idea) is the brand name of Polands mobile phone network operator, Centertel. ... Ravel is a Polish clothing company founded in 1989. ... The Lauder - Morasha School in Warsaw, Poland is a Jewish day school opended by the Ronald S. Lauder foundation in 1994. ... Teatr Narodowy (National Theater) was founded in Poland by its last monarch, StanisÅ‚aw August Poniatowski in Warsaw, 1765, during the Polish Enlightenment. ... Szymon is a Polish version of a masculine first name (given name) Simon. ... Pierzyna is a goose down (warmer then duck down) polish feathered quilt. ... Radom Air Show (called in Polish simply Air Show) is a celebration which since 2005 ia going to happen each two years. ... The PaÅ„stwowe ZakÅ‚ady InÅ¼ynieryjne (National Engineering Works, PZInÅ¼) was a Polish pre-WWII arms industry holding and the main Polish manufacturer of vehicles, both military and civillian. ... Henryk Arctowski Station - is the polish Antarctic research station. ... Krolewskie piwo - (Royal beer) the Polish beer produced in Warsaw. ... Largest shopping mall in Poland, 103,000 sqm of retail space, 220 shops, 22 restaurants and a movie theater. ... Autosan S.A. is Polish automobile-bus producer. ... The Three Bards (Polish trzej wieszcze) are the three national poets of Polish literature. ... Kaszanka (also known as kiszka, krupnik or krupniok) is a traditional Polish blood sausage, made of blood and kasza, a typical Slavic buckwheat or groats. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Atlantic is a cinema in Warsaw, notable as the oldest cinema still operating in that city. ... The Polish University Abroad (Polish: ) was initially established in Paris in 1939 with the aim of maintaining Polish education while Poland was occupied. ... Poezja Å›piewana (meaning sung poetry in Polish) is a broad and inprecise music genre, used mostly in Poland to describe songs consisting of a poem (most often a ballad) and music written specially for that text. ... Riverside is a progressive metal band from Warsaw, Poland. ... Central Statistical Office (Polish: GÅ‚Ã³wny UrzÄ…d Statystyczny or GUS) is the main government executive agency of Poland charged with the collection and publication of statistics related to the economy, population and society of the Poland, at both national and local levels. ... Orange Ekstraklasa is the official name of the Polish football premier league. ... Jabol is a slang name for a large family of cheap Polish wines, very popular among lower-income residents as well as bums all across the country. ... Mazur is a traditional Polish folk dance from Masovia. ... Kajko i Kokosz (Kajko and Kokosz) is a notable comic book series by Janusz Christa, published in Poland between 1970s and 1980s. ... The army of mohair berets Mohair berets (Polish: ), or the army of mohair berets (Polish: ) is a common term used in present-day Poland as an epithet against a major section of listeners of the ultra-Catholic Radio Maryja. ... Gniezno Door The Gniezno Doors (Polish: , latin Porta Ene, Porta Regia) are a set of bronze doors in Gniezno Cathedral in Gniezno, Poland. ... Transmitter Gora is a facility for FM and TV situated at Gora in Poland at 52Â°07N and 16Â°59 E. It uses as antenna tower a 286 metre tall guyed mast. ... WrocÅ‚aw University of Economics Oskar Lange monument on campus The WrocÅ‚aw University of Economics is one of ten public universities located in WrocÅ‚aw, Poland. ... Pogoria at anchor in Portofino, Italy (January 2006) Pogoria is a Polish barquentine launched in 1980 in GdaÅ„sk, Poland. ... Eagles head shaped hilt of a karabela A karabela was a type of Polish sabre (szabla). ... Ulica Kubusia Puchatka is a street in Warsaw, Poland named after Winnie-the-Pooh. ... Flag of Poland Poland competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. ... Planned route of A2 motorway Route of A2 motorway in relation to other motorways The A2 highway in Poland is a motorway which, when completed, will run from west to east through central Poland, from the Polish-German border in Åšwiecko/Frankfurt (Oder) (connecting to the German A12 autobahn), through... Planned route of A1 motorway Planned route of A1 motorway in relation to other motorways The A1 highway in Poland is a planned motorway which, when completed, will run from north to south through central Poland, from GdaÅ„sk on the Baltic Sea through ÅÃ³dÅº and the Upper Silesian Metropolitan... The Polish national mens ice hockey team is a national ice hockey team. ... The M/S Jan Heweliusz was a Polish ferry named after the astronomer Johannes Hevelius (Polish: ). Built in Norway in 1977, the ferry served on the route Ystad-ÅšwinoujÅ›cie until 1993. ... The title Duke of Teschen is a substantive princely title of ancient Silesia that has since 1822 belonged to a junior branch of the House of the Austrian monarch. ... A Polish flag with the RodÅ‚o symbol A 1982 Polish postage stamp issued to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Union of Poles in Germany showing its first two presidents, StanisÅ‚aw Sierakowski and BolesÅ‚aw DomaÅ„ski, flanking a RodÅ‚o. ... Encyklopedia Polski (English: Encyclopedia of Poland) is a one-volume, 808-page, lavishly illustrated, beautifully produced encyclopedia of Polish history and culture, published in 1996 by Wydawnictwo Ryszard KluszczyÅ„ski in KrakÃ³w, Poland. ... Prince Polo is a Polish chocolate bar. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... All-Polish Agreement of Trade Unions (OPZZ, Polish: , also translated into English as All-Poland Trade Union Alliance, Polish National Association of Trade Unions or Polish Trade Unions Alliance) is a left-wing Polish trade union federation. ... Dziennik Polska-Europa-Åšwiat (Polish: ) is a new Polands nationwide daily newspaper published by Axel Springer Polska. ... The National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa, known also as the American Czestochowa is a Polish-American Roman Catholic shrine near Doylestown, Pennsylvania, founded in 1953. ... Nasz Dziennik is a Polish daily newspaper, published since 1998. ... The Academy of Music in Krakow (Akademia Muzyczna w Krakowie) is located in downtown KrakÃ³w, Poland. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Parachute Tower Katowice is a 50 metre tall lattice tower built in 1937 for training parachute jumps. ... Centrum im. ... The Kurnatowski family, were a noble family within Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 14h century into the 20th. ... LisÃ³w is a small village in Gmina of LubartÃ³w in Poland. ... Åucka is a small village in Gmina of LubartÃ³w in Poland. ... Åucka Kolonia is a small village in Gmina of LubartÃ³w in Poland. ... Small village in Gmina of LubartÃ³w in Poland. ... SzczekarkÃ³w is a small village in Gmina of LubartÃ³w in Poland. ... WincentÃ³w is a small village in Gmina of LubartÃ³w in Poland. ... Wola MieczysÅ‚awska is a small village in Gmina of LubartÃ³w in Poland. ... The Attorney General of Poland (Polish: Prokurator Generalny) is the top prosecuting officer in Poland. ... The Opener Festival, commonly called Heineken Opener Festival in the name of its main sponsor, is a contemporary music festival held in Gdynia, Poland. ... TV 4 is a private Polish TV station. ... Sielecki Castle Sielecki Castle is a castle in the city of Sosnowiec in south Poland. ... Karol LipiÅ„ski University of Music (pol. ... Polish clans differ from most others in being a collection of families bearing the same coat of arms, as opposed to actually claiming a common descent. ... Fakt (Polish for fact) is a Polish tabloid-style daily newspaper and the biggest-selling paper in the country, with a circulation of more than 500,000 and an estimated readership of 7 million. ... DVD cover of color version of Sami swoi. Sami swoi (All friends here) (1967) is the first part of a Polish comedy trilogy of movies by Sylwester ChÄ™ciÅ„ski. ... Intel-Action (UCI Team Code: INT) is a professional continental cycling team based in Poland that participates in UCI Continental Circuits races and when selected as a wildcard to UCI ProTour events. ... Instytut Sobieskiego (The Sobieski Institute) is a multidisciplinary and independent think tank founded in Poland in 2004. ... The Yamal-Europe natural gas pipeline is a 4,196-kilometer-long (2,607 mi) pipeline connecting natural gas fields on the Yamal peninsula, Russia, with Germany. ... The Coat of Arms of Nowy Targ, a town in southern Poland, shows a woman dressed (Saint Catherine of Alexandria) in white with a red cape with white dots, wearing a crown and holding a sword at her side. ... The Interactive Chart is a popular TV show in Poland, aired from Monday to Saturday at 4pm on MTV Poland. ... Nowe KsiÄ…Å¼ki (New Books)- is the best-known and widely-available journal of new publications in Polish language. ... Odra (Oder, means in German Odra- a Polish-German river)- is a well-established social-cultural Polish monthly journal which has the reputation of an opinion-maker. ... Henryk Arctowski (1871 - 1958) was a Polish scientist, oceanographer and explorer of Antarctica. ... WIEM Encyklopedia (full name in Polish: - Great Interactive Multimedia Encyclopedia; wiem in Polish language also means I know) is a Polish Internet encyclopedia. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Gozdawa - is a Polish Coat of Arms. ... The KARTA Center - an independent non-governmental organization (incorporated as a foundation), documenting and popularizing the recent history of Poland and Eastern Europe. ...

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