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The Eternal Jew (German: Der ewige Jude): 1937 German poster advertising an antisemitic Nazi movie. ... A categorical and alphabetical list of people featured in the Bible. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not include all significant viewpoints. ... osenness is the belief that the Jews are a chosen people: chosen to be in a covenant with God. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Halakha (Hebrew: ×”×œ×›×”; also transliterated as Halakhah, Halacha, Halakhot and Halachah) is the collective corpus of Jewish religious law, including biblical law (the 613 mitzvot) and later talmudic and rabbinic law as well as customs and traditions. ... In compiling the history of ancient Israel and Judah, there are many available sources. ... This article discusses the demographics of Israel. ... A Jewish holiday or Jewish Festival is a day or series of days observed by Jews as holy or secular commemorations of important events in Jewish history. ... Jewish services are the communal prayer recitations which form part of the observance of Judaism. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Judaism considers marriage to be the ideal state of existence; a man without a wife, or a woman without a husband, are considered incomplete. ... The Khazars (Hebrew Kuzari ×›×•×–×¨×™ Kuzarim ×›×•×–×¨×™×; Turkish Hazar Hazarlar; Russian Ð¥Ð°Ð·Ð°Ñ€Ñ‹; Tatar sing XÃ¤zÃ¤r XÃ¤zÃ¤rlÃ¤r; Crimean Tatar: ; Greek Î§Î±Î¶Î¬ÏÎ¿Î¹;ArabicØ®Ø²Ø±;PersianØ®Ø²Ø±; Latin Gazari or Cosri) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia, many of whom converted to Judaism. ... Kaddish (×§×“×™×© Aramaic: holy) refers to an important and central blessing in the Jewish prayer service. ... The circled U indicates that this product is certified as kosher by the Orthodox Union (OU). ... Kingdom of Judah (Hebrew ×žÖ·×œÖ°×›×•Ö¼×ª ×™Ö°×”×•Ö¼×“Ö¸×”, Standard Hebrew Malá¸«ut YÉ™huda, Tiberian Hebrew Malá¸µÃ»á¹¯ YÉ™hÃ»á¸Äh) in the times of the Hebrew Bible, was the nation formed from the territories of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin after the Kingdom of Israel was divided, and was named after Judah... Commonwealth of Israel redirects here. ... The Mishnah (Hebrew ×ž×©× ×”, repetition) is a major source of rabbinic Judaisms religious texts. ... Midrash (Hebrew: ×ž×“×¨×©; plural midrashim) is a Hebrew word referring to a method of exegesis of a Biblical text. ... Passover (Hebrew: ×¤×¡×—; transliterated as Pesach or Pesah), also called ×—×’ ×”×ž×¦×•×ª (Chag HaMatzot - Festival of Matzot) is a Jewish holiday which is celebrated in the northern spring. ... Reconstructionist Judaism is a modern Jewish movement marked by views and practices including: Personal autonomy should generally override traditional Jewish law and custom, yet also take into account communal consensus Modern culture is accepted The view that Judaism is an evolving religious civilization Traditional rabbinic modes of study, as well... The role of women in Judaism is determined by the Hebrew Bible, Talmud (oral law), tradition and by non-religious cultural factors. ... For other senses of this word, see Samaritan (disambiguation). ... The siddur (plural siddurim) is the prayerbook used by Jews over the world, containing a set order of daily prayers. ... The shabbos table is set: two covered challahs, a kiddush cup, two candles, and flowers. ... At the bottom of the hands, the two letters on each hand combine to form ×™×”×•×” (YHVH), the name of God. ... Torah () is a Hebrew word meaning teaching, instruction, or law. It is the central and most important document of Judaism revered by Jews through the ages. ... Tanakh â€Ž (also Tanach, IPA: or , or Tenak, is an acronym that identifies the Hebrew Bible. ... The first page of the Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Berachot, folio 2a The Talmud (Hebrew: ×ª×œ×ž×•×“) is a record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs and history. ... The Tosefta is a second compilation of oral law from the period of the Mishnah. ... Zionism is a political movement that supports a homeland for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel, where Jewish nationhood is thought to have evolved somewhere between 1200 BCE and late Second Temple times,[1][2] and where Jewish kingdoms existed up to the 2nd century CE. Zionism is... Neviim [× ×‘×™××™×] or Prophets is the second of the three major sections in the Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible). ... A synagogue (Hebrew: ×‘×™×ª ×›× ×¡×ª ; beit knesset, house of assembly; Yiddish: ×©×•×œ, shul; Ladino ××¡× ×•×’×” esnoga) is a Jewish place of religious worship. ... For the town in Italy, see Rabbi, Italy Rabbi (Sephardic Hebrew ×¨Ö´×‘Ö´Ö¼×™ ribbÄ«; Ashkenazi Hebrew ×¨Ö¶×‘Ö´Ö¼×™ rebbÄ« or rebbÉ™; and modern Israeli ×¨Ö·×‘Ö´Ö¼×™ rabbÄ«) in Judaism, means teacher, or more literally great one. The word Rabbi is derived from the Hebrew root-word RaV, which in biblical Hebrew means great or distinguished (in... According to Jewish law, when Jewish children reach the age of maturity (12 years for girls, 13 years for boys) they become responsible for their actions. ... There are a number of basic Jewish principles of faith that were formulated by medieval rabbinic authorities. ... Babylonian captivity also refers to the permanence of the Avignon Papacy. ... Rabbinic literature, in the broadest sense, can mean the entire spectrum of Judaisms rabbinic writing/s throughout history. ... This article discusses the relationship between the various denominations of Judaism. ... The Romaniotes are a Jewish population who have lived in the territory of todays Greece for more than 2000 years. ... This entry incorporates text from Eastons Bible Dictionary, 1897, with some modernisation. ... The word Pharisees comes from the Hebrew perushim, from parash, meaning to separate, from a root related to the Aramaic wordas upharsin (and divided) in the writing on the wall in Daniel 5:25. ... The Lemba or Lembaa are a group of people numbering 70,000 in southern Africa. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Yeshiva or yeshivah (IPA: ) (Hebrew: ×™×©×™×‘×” pl. ... This is a timeline of the development of Judaism and the Jewish people. ... The tallit (Modern Hebrew: ) or tallet(h) (Sephardi Hebrew: ), also called talles (Yiddish), is a prayer shawl cloak that is worn during the morning Jewish services (the Shacharit prayers) in Judaism, during the Torah service, and on Yom Kippur. ... Tefillin (Hebrew: ×ª×¤×œ×™×Ÿ), also called phylacteries, are either of two boxes containing Biblical verses and black, leather straps attached to them which are used in rabbinic Jewish prayer. ... Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim (Standard Hebrew: sing. ... {{Ethnic group| |image= |group=Sephardi |poptime=>1,700,000 |popplace=Israel: 950,000[1] United States: 150,000 [2] Turkey: 20,000[3] The Netherlands: 270 families Northern Africa: nn Europe (mostly in France): 600,000 Southern Africa: nn Oceania: nn |langs=*Liturgical:,[[Arabic],Sephardic Hebrew *Traditional: Ladino, JudÃ¦o... Marranos (Spanish and Portuguese, literally pigs in the Spanish language, originally a derogatory term from the Arabic Ù…ØØ±Ù‘Ù… muharram meaning ritually forbidden, stemming from the prohibition against eating the flesh of the animal among both Jews and Muslims), were Sephardic Jews (Jews from the Iberian peninsula) who were forced to adopt... The Baal Shem Tov Rabbi Israel (Yisroel) ben Eliezer (×¨×‘×™ ×™×©×¨××œ ×‘×Ÿ ××œ×™×¢×–×¨, August 27, 1698 â€“ May 22, 1760) is considered to be the founder of Hasidic Judaism. ... Modern Orthodox Judaism (or Modern Orthodox, also known as Modern Orthodoxy and sometimes abbreviated as MO) is a movement within Orthodox Judaism that attempts to synthesize traditional observance and values with the secular modern world. ... () Kol Nidre (ashk. ... A hazzan or chazzan (Hebrew for cantor) is a Jewish musician trained in the vocal arts who helps lead the synagogue in songful prayer. ... For the tractate in the Mishnah, see Sanhedrin (tractate). ... Main article: Mitzvah 613 mitzvot or 613 Commandments (Hebrew: ×ª×¨×™×’ ×ž×¦×•×•×ª transliterated as Taryag mitzvot; TaRYaG is the acronym for the numeric value of 613) are a list of commandments from God in the Torah. ... Jewish philosophy refers to the conjunction between serious study of philosophy and Jewish theology. ... Agudath Israel of America or Agudas Yisroel of America or Agudas Yisrael of America or simply the Agudah (agudah is Hebrew for gathering or union ), is an Orthodox Jewish communal organization affiliated with the international Agudath Israel movement. ... The Hasmonean Kingdom (Hebrew: Hashmonai) in ancient Judea and its ruling dynasty from 140 BCE to 37 BCE was established under the leadership of Simon Maccabaeus, two decades after Judah the Maccabee defeated the Seleucid army in 165 BCE. // The origin of the Hasmonean dynasty is recorded in the books... Liberal Judaism is a term used by some communities worldwide for what is otherwise also known as Reform Judaism or Progressive Judaism. ... The vast territories of the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest Jewish population in the world. ... The history of the Jews in the United States comprises a theological dimension, with a three-way division into Orthodox, Conservative and Reform. ... Shema Yisrael (or Shma Yisroel or just Shema) (Hebrew: ×©×ž×¢ ×™×©×¨××œ; Hear, [O] Israel) are the first two words of a section of the Torah (Hebrew Bible) that is used as a centerpiece of all morning and evening Jewish prayer services and closely echoes the monotheistic message of Judaism. ... The Amidah (Standing), also called the Shemoneh Esreh (The Eighteen), is the central prayer in the Jewish liturgy that observant Jews recite each morning, afternoon, and evening. ... Crypto-Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; people who practice crypto-Judaism are referred to as crypto-Jews. The term crypto-Jew is also used to describe descendants of Jews who still (generally secretly) maintain some Jewish traditions, often while adhering... Haskalah (Hebrew: ×”×©×›×œ×”; enlightenment, intellect, from sekhel, common sense), the Jewish Enlightenment, was a movement among European Jews in the late 18th century that advocated adopting enlightenment values, pressing for better integration into European society, and increasing education in secular studies, Hebrew, and Jewish history. ... Sephardic Judaism is used in this article to describe the religious practices of Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews, so far as these are peculiar to themselves and not shared with other Jewish groups such as the Ashkenazim. ... Mitzvah (Hebrew: ×ž×¦×•×•×”, IPA: , commandment; plural, mitzvot; from ×¦×•×”, tzavah, command) is a word used in Judaism to refer to (a) the commandments, of which there are 613, given in the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) or (b) any Jewish law at all. ... Mezuzah (IPA: ) (Heb. ... The Gruzim are Jews from the nation of Georgia, in the Caucasus. ... Satellite image of the Land of Israel in January 2003, including portions of the State of Israel, Jordan, Egypt, and Lebanon. ... Ketuvim is the third and final section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). ... The term Jewish Renewal refers to a set of practices within Judaism that attempt to reinvigorate Judaism with mystical, Hasidic, musical and meditative practices. ... The term Jewish state is sometimes used to describe the State of Israel and refers to its status as a nation-state for the Jewish people. ... Jewish history is the history of the Jewish people, faith (Judaism) and culture. ... // Jewish ethics stands at the intersection of Judaism and the Western philosophical tradition of ethics. ... Mitnagdim (also: misnagdim) is a Hebrew word (מתנגדים) meaning opponents; this term was used to refer to European religious Jews who opposed Hasidic Judaism. ... Yemenite Jews (×ªÖ¼Öµ×™×žÖ¸× Ö´×™, Standard Hebrew Temani, Tiberian Hebrew TÃªmÄnÃ®; plural ×ªÖ¼Öµ×™×žÖ¸× Ö´×™×, Standard Hebrew Temanim, Tiberian Hebrew TÃªmÄnÃ®m) are those Jews who live, or whose recent ancestors lived, in Yemen (×ªÖ¼Öµ×™×žÖ¸×Ÿ far south, Standard Hebrew Teman, Tiberian Hebrew TÃªmÄn), on the southern tip of the Arabian peninsula. ... Many Jewish denominations exist within the religion of Judaism; the Jewish community is divided into a number of religious denominations as well as branches or movements. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... The Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: Tefutzah, scattered, or Galut ×’×œ×•×ª, exile) is the dispersion of the Jewish people throughout Babylonia and the Roman Empire. ... Jewish history in Poland 960 Jewish merchant from Spain, Ibrahim Ibn Jaqub (Abraham ben Jakov), travels to Poland and writes the first description of the country. ... Judaisms view of Jesus per se reflects Jewish views of eschatology, the characteristics of the Messiah, the gift of prophecy, and the cosmological nature of God, which are derived from the Torah and Biblical prophecies expressed by Isaiah, Ezekiel, and others from Biblical times through the destruction of Solomon... Alternative Judaism refers to several varieties of modern Judaism which fall outside the common Orthodox/Non-Orthodox (Reform/Conservative/Reconstructionist) classification of the four major streams of todays Judaism. ... Torah im Derech Eretz (Hebrew ×ª×•×¨×” ×¢× ×“×¨×š ××¨×¥ - Torah with the way of the land) is a philosophy of Orthodox Judaism articulated by Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch (1808-1888), which formalizes a relationship between traditionally observant Judaism and the modern world. ... Jews and Judaism in China have had a long and often enigmatic history. ... Cochin Jews, also called Malabar Jews are the ancient Jews and their descendants of the South Indian erstwhile state of Kingdom of Cochin which includes the present day port city of Kochi. ... Mountain Jews, or Juhuro, are Jews of the eastern Caucasus, mainly of Dagestan. ... Pool of a medieval mikvah in Speyer, dating back to 1128 First room in the medieval mikvah in Speyer Mikvah (or mikveh) (Hebrew: ×žÖ´×§Ö°×•Ö¸×”; Tiberian MiqwÄh, Standard Hebrew Miqva) (plural, mikvaot) is a ritual bath used for immersion in a purification ceremony within Judaism. ... A minyan (Hebrew: plural minyanim) is traditionally a quorum of ten or more adult (over the age of Bar Mitzvah) male Jews for the purpose of communal prayer; a minyan is often held within a synagogue, but may be (and often is) held elsewhere. ... Listed below are some Hebrew prayers and blessings that are part of Judaism that are recited by many Jews. ... Beth midrash (or Beit Midrash or Bais Medrash or Bais Medrish) (plural battei midrash) literally means a House of Interpretation or Lecturing or Learning in Hebrew. ... The Jerusalem Talmud (In Hebrew Talmud Yerushalmi, in short known as the Yerushalmi), also known as the Palestinian Talmud, like its Babylonian counterpart (see Babylonian Talmud), is a collection of Rabbinic discussions elaborating on the Mishnah. ... Karaite Judaism or Karaism is a Jewish denomination characterized by the sole reliance on the Tanakh as scripture, and the rejection of the Oral Law (the Mishnah and the Talmud) as halakha (Legally Binding, i. ... Conversion to Judaism (Hebrew ×’×™×•×¨, giur, conversion) is the religious conversion of a previously non-Jewish person to the Jewish religion. ... The Abayudaya (Abayudaya is Luganda for People of Judah[2][3], analogous to Children of Israel) are a Baganda community in eastern Uganda near the town of Mbale, who practice Judaism. ... It has been suggested that Judaism in Africa be merged into this article or section. ... New antisemitism is the concept of an international resurgence of attacks on Jewish symbols, as well as the acceptance of antisemitic beliefs and their expression in public discourse, coming from three political directions: the political left, far-right, and Islamism. ... The Jewish languages are a set of languages that developed in various Jewish communities, in Europe, southern and south-western Asia, and northern Africa. ... height=28 width=28 thumb->width=28 --> This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ... Repentance in Judaism known as Teshuva (literally means Returning in Hebrew), is the way of atoning for sin in Judaism. ... The Beta Israel (Geez á‰¤á‰°á¡ áŠ¥áˆµáˆ«áŠ¤áˆ BÄ“ta IsrÄÄ“l, Amharic BÄ“te IsrÄÄ“l, from Hebrew for House of Israel), also known by the term Falasha (Amharic for Exiles or Strangers, as they were called by non-Jewish Ethiopians), a term that may be considered pejorative, are Jews of Ethiopian... Nissim Ezekiel, Leading English Language Indian Poet Nissim Ezekiel (December 24, 1924 - January 9, 2004) was a poet, playwright and art critic. ... A beth din (×‘×™×ª ×“×™×Ÿ, Hebrew: house of judgment, plural battei din) is a rabbinical court of Judaism. ... This article is about the history of the Jewish people in England. ... Aish HaTorah Center opposite the Western Wall in Jerusalem Aish HaTorah (Fire of the Torah) is an Orthodox Jewish outreach organization and yeshiva, the goal of which is to persuade Jews to observe more closely the halakha. ... The Nine Days are the first nine days of the Jewish month of Av. ... The Three Weeks are days of mourning commemorating the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem within Judaism. ... Progressive Judaism is an umbrella term for all strands of Judaism which do not view the oral law as binding. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The Encyclopaedia Judaica is a 26-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people and their faith, Judaism. ... This article lists the ethnonyms of the Jewish people in various linguistic contexts. ... This article â€” a part of the Jesus and history series of articles â€” discusses the cultural and historical background of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity, without regard to his divinity, or to his existence as an actual historical figure. ... Court Jew (from German: Hofjude(n), Hoffaktor) is a term for historical Jewish bankers or businessmen who lent money and handled finances of some of the Christian European noble houses. ... Sefer Torah being read during weekday service. ... Dates of Jewish emancipation. ... Who is a Jew? (Hebrew: ) is a religious, social and political debate on the exact definition of which persons can be considered Jewish. ... Italkim (Hebrew for Italians; pl. ... Tzitzit (Ashkenazi pronunciation: tzitzis) are fringes or tassles (Hebrew: ×¦×™×¦×ª (Biblical), ×¦×™×¦×™×ª (Mishnaic)) found on a tallit worn by observant Jews as part of practicing Judaism. ... American Jews, also commonly Jewish Americans, are Americans who maintain an active connection to the Jewish community in the United States or abroad, either through an active practice of Judaism, or through cultural and historical affiliation, or both. ... Hallel (Hebrew: ×”×œ×œ Praise [God]) is part of Judaisms prayers, a verbatim recitation from Psalms 113-118, which is used for praise and thanksgiving that is recited by observant Jews on Jewish holidays. ... Canada has the worlds fourth-largest Jewish population. ... Bukharan Jews (Bukhoran Jews, Bukhari Jews) is a blanket term for Jews from Central Asia who speak Bukhori, a dialect of the Persian language. ... Look up Jew in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... See related article Judaism by country. ... Persecution of Jews includes various persecutions that the Jewish people and Judaism have experienced throughout Jewish history. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Jewish leadership: Since 70 AD and the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem there has been no single body that has a leadership position over the entire Jewish community. ... Schisms among the Jews: // First Temple era Based on the historical narrative in the Bible and archeology, Levantine civilization at the time of Solomons Temple was prone to idol worship, astrology, worship of reigning kings, and paganism. ... Jews in the Middle Ages : The history of Jews in the Middle Ages (approximately 500 CE to 1750 CE) can be divided into two categories. ... The history of the Jews of France dates back over 2,000 years. ... German Jews have lived in Germany for over 1700 years, through both periods of tolerance and spasms of anti-Semitic violence, culminating in the Holocaust and the near-destruction of the Jewish community in Germany and much of Europe. ... (In particular, more links are needed. ... Jewish shop (Le Marais, Paris) // Unlike most other cuisines, Jewish cuisine - because of sheer age of the worldwide Jewish diaspora - is not one unified cuisine, but collective of worldwide traditions of cookery linked together by general conformity of local cuisine to the rules of kashrut, the Jewish dietary laws. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... Excluding the region of Palestine, and omitting the accounts of Joseph and Moses as unverifiable, Jews have lived in what are now Arab states at least since the Babylonian Captivity (597 BCE), about 2,600 years ago. ... Jews by country Who is a Jew? Jewish ethnic divisions Ashkenazi Jews Sephardi Jews Black Jews Black Hebrew Israelites Y-chromosomal Aaron Jewish population Historical Jewish population comparisons List of religious populations Lists of Jews Crypto-Judaism Etymology of the word Jew Categories: | ... There have been organized Jewish communities in Greece for more than two thousand years. ... The History of the Jews in Ireland extends back nearly a thousand years. ... Bukharan Jews got their name from the Uzbek city of Bukhara, which once had a large community. ... Ashkenazi Jews praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur. ... Torah reading (in Hebrew: Kriat HaTorah or Reading [of] the Torah) has followed a steady pattern for the past two thousand years following the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and is still practiced by Orthodox Judaism and its adherents. ... United Monarchy - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... The Kaifeng Jews comprise the best documented Jewish community in China. ... The Krymchaks (sg. ... Rabbi Moshe haDarshan was chief of the school of Narbonne, and perhaps the founder of Jewish exegetical studies in France. ... Judeo-Malayalam is the traditional language spoken by the Cochin Jews (also called Malabar Jews), from Kerala, in southern India, spoken today by about 8,000 people in Israel and by probably fewer than 100 in India. ... The Paradesi Jews, also sometimes called White Jews, although that usage is generally considered pejorative or descriminatory, refers to relatively recent Jewish immigrants (15th Century onward), predominantly Sephardim and Mizrahim, into Kerala, in southwestern India. ... Flag of Bnei Menashe The Bnei Menashe (Children of Menasseh, Hebrew ×‘× ×™ ×ž× ×©×”) are a group of more than 8,000 people from Indias remote North-Eastern border states of Manipur and Mizoram who claim descent from one of the Lost Tribes of Israel. ... This is all Bull Crap. ... A modern-day synogogue in Iran Persian Jews, Iranian Jews, or the Jews of Persia are Jews historically affiliated with the Persian Empire or the modern country of Iran. ... Jewish views on evolution includes a continuum of views about evolution, creationism, and the origin of life. ... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... This article incorporates text from the public domain 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia Egyptian Jews constitute perhaps the oldest Jewish community in the world. ... The introduction of this article does not provide enough context for readers unfamiliar with the subject. ... Jewish political movements refer to the organized efforts of Jews to build their own political parties or otherwise represent their interest in politics outside of the Jewish community. ... David Sassoon (1792-1864) was a philanthropist and a prominent Bombay businessman. ... Iraqi Jews constitute one of the worlds oldest, and historically most important, Jewish communities. ... The Bevis Marks Synagogue is the oldest Jewish house of worship in London; established by the Sephardic Jews in 1698, when Rabbi David Nieto took spiritual charge of the congregation. ... Spanish Jews once constituted one of the largest and most prosperous Jewish communities under Muslim and Christian rule, before the Jews of Spain were expelled in 1492. ... History of the Jews in Hungary concerns the Jews of Hungary and of Hungarian origins. ... Jews have lived in what is now know as Turkey (and, before that, the Ottoman Empire and other former states in Anatolia) for over two thousand years. ... Minhag (Hebrew: ×ž× ×”×’ Custom, pl. ... Movement for Reform Judaism (until June 2005, Reform Synagogues of Great Britain) is the main organizational body of the Jewish Reform community in Great Britain. ... This 1768 parchment (612x502 mm) by Jekuthiel Sofer emulated the 1675 Decalogue at the Esnoga synagogue of Amsterdam The Ten Commandments, or Decalogue, are a list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Hebrew Bible, were written by God and given to Moses on Mount Sinai in the... Bereavement in Judaism (××‘×œ×•×ª aveilut - mourning) is a combination of minhag (traditional custom) and mitzvot (commandments) derived from Judaisms classical Torah and rabbinic texts. ... The West London Synagogue of British Jews was established on the 15 April 1840, and is the oldest reform synagogue in Great Britain. ... This page is a list of Jews. ... // North Africa The Final solution plan aspire to destroy also the Jews of North Africa. ... The Union for Traditional Judaism is a non-denominational Jewish communal services organization. ... Name applied to Jews who migrated to London from The Netherlands during the latter part of the 19th century. ... // Under the Roman Empire See also: Jewish-Roman wars The first definite appearance of Jews in the history of Italy was that of the embassy sent by Simon Maccabeus to Rome to strengthen the alliance with the Romans against the Syrians. ... The History of the Jews in the Netherlands was most relevant from the end of the 16th century until World War II, when approximately 75% of Dutch Jews were killed. ... The various branches of this family are all of Spanish and Portuguese origin. ... The history of Jews in Portugal is directly related to Sephardi history, a Jewish ethnic division that represents communities who have originated in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, but also Morocco). ... A get (×’×˜, plural gittim or gittin) is the Hebrew word for a divorce document. ... The Union of Liberal and Progressive Synagogues was founded in 1902 as the Jewish Religious Union (JRU). ... Rebbetzin (in Yiddish, or Rabbanit in Hebrew) is the title used for the wife of (usually) an Orthodox, or Haredi, and Hasidic rabbi. ... The history of the Jews in Australia began with the transportation of several Jewish convicts aboard the First Fleet in 1788 when the first European settlement was established on the continent in present-day Sydney. ... Sassoon David Sassoon (1832 â€“ 1867), British Indian merchant, was born at Bombay, a member of a family settled there since the beginning of the 16th century, and previously in Spain. ... Birkat Hamazon (×‘×¨×›×ª ×”×ž×–×•×Ÿ), known in English as the Grace After Meals (lit. ... Jews are a minor ethnic group in Japan, presently consisting of only about a thousand Jewish people or about 0. ... Jewish Romanian history concerns the Jews of Romania and of Romanian origins. ... Sefer ha-Chinuch (Book of Education) is a Medieval text, published anonymously in 13th Century Spain, which discusses the 613 commandments of the Torah. ... Torah Umesorah - National Society for Hebrew Day Schools (or Torah Umesorah ×ª×•×¨×” ×•×ž×¡×•×¨×”) is an Orthodox Judaism organization that fosters and promotes Torah-based Jewish religious education in North America by supporting and developing a loosely affiliated network of independent private Jewish day schools, yeshivas and kollelim in every city with a... // History As a result of the Inquisition, many Sephardim (so-called Spanish Jews) left the Iberian peninsula at the end of the 15th century and throughout the 16th century, in search for religious freedom. ... A recruitment drive poster for the Jewish Brigade: Soldiers of 1915-1918: to the flag! History of the Jews during World War II. By World War II, nearly all Jewish companies had either collapsed under financial pressure and declining profits, or had been forced to sell out to the Nazi... Wissenschaft des Judentums or the scientific investigation of Judaism, refers to a 19th-century movement premised on the critical investigation of Jewish literature and culture, including rabbinic literature, using scientific methods to analyze the origins of Jewish traditions. ... The earliest date at which Jews arrived in Scotland is not known. ... Kapparah (plural Kapparoth) in Hebrew it is means of atonement, a vicarious animal sacrifice on the day previous to the Yom Kippur, practiced by some Haredi groups of Judaism. ... David and Simon Reuben are British businessmen of Baghdadi Jewish ethnicity. ... History of the Jews in Europe. ... Freie Arbeiter Stimme, vol 1 no 4, Friday, July 25, 1890. ... A Palestinian Jew is a Jewish inhabitant of Palestine throughout certain periods of Middle East history. ... Nefesh BNefesh is an organization that encourages immigration to Israel from North America. ... The Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance (JOFA) defines a Partnership Minyan, as a prayer group that is both committed to maintaining halakhic standards and practices and also committed to including women in ritual leadership roles to the fullest extent possible within the boundaries of Jewish Law. ... JFR Jacob (Jacob-Farj-Rafael Jacob) was born in 1923. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... The National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS) 2000-01 is a representative survey of the Jewish population in the United States sponsored by United Jewish Communities and the Jewish federation system. ... J-Blogosphere is the name the Jewish blogging community uses to refer to itself. ... British Jews (often referred to collectively, but imprecisely, as Anglo Jewry) are British subjects of Jewish descent or religion who maintain a connection to the Jewish community, either through actively practising Judaism or through cultural and historical affiliation. ... Syrian Jews derive their origin from two groups: those who inhabited the region of todays Syria from the ancient times and those Sephardim who fled to Syria after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain (1492 CE). ... A modern Wimpel with the name obscured A wimpel (Yiddish: ×•×•×ž×¤×¢×œ, from German, cloth, derived from Old German, bewimfen, meaning to cover up or conceal [1]) is a long, linen sash used as a binding for the Sefer Torah by Jews of Germanic (Yekke) origin. ... The history of Jews in the Republic of Macedonia began in Roman times, when Jews first arrived in Illyricum in the 6th Century BC. Today, no more than 200 Jews remain in the Republic of Macedonia, almost all in the capital, Skopje. ... Anjuvannam or Anjuvannan refers to the jewish community of Cochin. ... The small Jewish community of Slovenia (Slovenian: ) is estimated at 400 to 600 members, with most living in the capital, Ljubljana. ... The Jewish community of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich and varied history, surviving World War II, Communism and the Yugoslav Wars, after having been been born as a result of the Spanish Inquisition, and having been almost destroyed by the Holocaust. ... Shavei Israel , â€˜Israel returnsâ€™ in Hebrew, is an Israeli-based Jewish organization that was founded by Michael Freund in 2004. ... Syrian Jews derive their origin from two groups: those who inhabited Syria from early times and those Sephardim who fled to Syria after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain (1492 C.E). ... The Western Marble Arch Synagogue was founded 1761. ... Penang Jew man. ... Mizrah paper-cut. ... History of the Jews in the Land of Israel begins mainly from the ancient Israelites (also known as Hebrews), who settled in the land of Israel. ... Rabbi Ezekiel Isaac Malekar delivering a speech at an inter-faith dialogue hosted by Gobind Sadani in New Delhi,India Ezekiel Isaac Malekar is the head of the Jewish community in New Delhi,India. ... The beginnings of history of the Jews in Iran date back to late biblical times. ... Badeken, or Bedekung, is the ceremony of veiling of the bride by the groom in a traditional Jewish wedding. ... Bahraini Jews constitute another one of the worlds oldest, and todays smallest, Jewish communities. ...

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