Binomial name Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Blue Whale range The Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales. ... Binomial name Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David, 1869) Giant Panda range Subspecies A. melanoleuca melanoleuca A. melanoleuca qinlingensis The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca black-and-white cat-foot) is a mammal classified in the bear family, Ursidae, native to central and southern China. ... Binomial name Ailurus fulgens F. Cuvier, 1825 The Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens Latin: fire-colored cat) also known as the Lesser Panda, Wah, Bear Cat, or Fire Fox, is a mostly herbivorous mammal, slightly larger than a domestic cat (55 cm long). ... Binomial name Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758) The Wisent or European Bison (Bison bonasus) (IPA: ) is a bison species and the heaviest land animal in Europe. ... Binomial name Pan paniscus Schwarz, 1929 Bonobo distribution The Bonobo (Pan paniscus), until recently usually called the Pygmy Chimpanzee and less often the Dwarf or Gracile Chimpanzee, is one of the two species comprising the chimpanzee genus, Pan. ... Binomial name Eumetopias jubatus (Schreber, 1776) The Stellers sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus), also known as the Northern Sea Lion, is a sea lion of the temperate eastern Pacific, named by Georg Steller. ... Binomial name Daubentonia madagascariensis Gmelin, 1788 The Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) is a primate native to Madagascar that combines rodent-like teeth with a long, thin middle finger to fill the ecological niche of a woodpecker. ... Binomial name Ginkgo biloba L. The Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), frequently misspelled as Gingko, and sometimes known as the Maidenhair Tree, is a unique tree with no close living relatives. ... Binomial name Indri indri (Gmelin, 1788) The Indri (Indri indri), also called the Entrina, is a large (up to 70 cm long, and weighing up to 13 kg) tree-dwelling relative of the lemur and, like all lemuroids, it is native to Madagascar. ... Binomial name Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, 1867 Leadbeaters Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) is an endangered possum restricted to small pockets of remaining old growth Mountain Ash forests in the cool, misty highlands of Victoria, Australia. ... Binomial name Balaenoptera physalus (Linneus, 1758) Fin Whale range The Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus), also called the Finback Whale, is a mammal which belongs to the baleen whales suborder. ... Binomial name Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin, 1789) The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) is one of two surviving members of the family Gavialidae, a long-established group of crocodile-like reptiles with long, narrow jaws. ... Binomial name Burramys parvus Broom, 1896 The Mountain Pygmy Possum (Burramys parvus) is a small, mouse-sized (weighs 45 g) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciusko in New South Wales. ... Binomial name Phelsuma guentheri Boulenger, 1885 Round Island day gecko (Phelsuma guentheri BOULENGER 1885) is a species of geckos. ... Binomial name Pentalagus furnessi (Stone, 1900) The Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi), or Amami no Kuro Usagi (奄美の黒兔/アマミノクロウサギ), also known as the Ryukyu Rabbit, is a primitive dark-furred rabbit which is only found in Amami Oshima and Toku-no-Shima, two small islands between southern Kyushu and Okinawa in Kagoshima Prefecture... Binomial name Eupetaurus cinereus Thomas, 1888 The Woolly Flying Squirrel (Eupetaurus cinereus) is the sole species placed in the genus Eupetaurus. ... Binomial name Balaenoptttera borealis Lesson, 1828 Sei Whale range The Sei Whaile or Say Whale, (Balaenoptera borealis) is a big large baleen whale, and as such is one of the stupiest animals in the world. ... Species The name Asian Arowana refers to several species of freshwater bony fish in the genus Scleropages, all of which are native to Southeast Asia. ... Binomial name Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 Asian Elephant range The Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), sometimes known by the name of its nominate subspecies (the Indian Elephant), is one of the three living species of elephant, and the only living species of the genus Elephas. ... Binomial name Maccullochella ikei Rowland, 1986 Eastern Freshwater Cod (Maccullochella ikei), also known as Eastern Cod, are a freshwater fish belonging to the family Percichthyidae; they are not a true cod. ... Binomial name Maccullochella macquariensis Cuvier, 1829 The Trout cod (Maccullochella macquariensis) is a freshwater fish found in the Murray-Darling river system in south eastern Australia. ... Binomial name Cephalorhynchus hectori Van Beneden, 1881 Hectors Dolphin range Hectors Dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori) is the most well-known of the four dolphins in the genus Cephalorhynchus. ... Binomial name Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr. ... Binomial name Mesocricetus auratus Waterhouse, 1839 The Syrian Hamster or Golden Hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, is the best known member of the rodent subfamily Cricetinae, the hamsters. ... The pacarana (Dinomys branickii) is a rare and slow-moving South American rodent found only in tropical forests of the western Amazon River basin and adjacent foothills of the Andes Mountains from northwestern Venezuela and Colombia to western Bolivia. ... Binomial name Nasalis larvatus Wurmb, 1787 The Proboscis Monkey, Nasalis larvatus also known as Long-nosed Monkey is a reddish-brown arboreal Old World monkey. ... Binomial name Mandrillus leucophaeus Linnaeus, 1758 The Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus) is a primate of the Cercopithecidae (Old-world Monkeys) family, closely related to the baboons and even more closely to the Mandrill. ... Binomial name Craseonycteris thonglongyai Hill, 1974 The Bumblebee Bat, or perhaps more correctly Kittis Hog-nosed Bat, (Craseonycteris thonglongyai) is the worlds smallest species of bat at 30-40 mm in length and weighing approximately 2 grams (about the weight of a dime). ... Binomial name Cercopithecus diana (Linnaeus, 1758) The Diana Monkey (Cercopithecus diana) is often considered one of the most beautiful of the Old World monkeys. ... Binomial name Pinus amamiana The Yakushima White Pine (Pinus amamiana) is a native of southern Japan, on the islands of Yakushima and Tanegashima south of Kyushu. ... Binomial name Fitzroya cupressoides (Molina) I.M.Johnst. ... Binomial name Enhydra lutris (Linnaeus, 1758) The Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) is a large otter native to the North Pacific, from northern Japan and Kamchatka west across the Aleutian Islands south to California. ... Binomial name Cercopithecus erythrogaster Gray, 1866 White-throated Guenon (Cercopithecus erythrogaster), also known as Red-bellied Monkey and Red-bellied Guenon, are diurnal primates that live on trees of rainforests or tropical areas of Nigeria and Benin. ... Binomial name Pygathrix nemaeus (Linnaeus, 1771) The Red-shanked Douc (Pygathrix nemaeus) is a species of Old World monkey and probably the most colourful of mammals. ... Binomial name Monachus schauinslandi Matschie, 1905 The Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi) in the Family Phocidae, is an endangered marine mammal that is endemic to the warm, clear waters of the Hawaiian Islands. ... Binomial name Spermophilus brunneus (A. H. Howell, 1928) The Idaho Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus brunneus) is a species of the largest genus of ground squirrel. ... Binomial name Onychogalea fraenata (Gould, 1841) The Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby Onychogalea fraenata is a wallaby which has white bridle line, running down from the back of the neck. ... Binomial name Rhinoceros unicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) The Indian Rhinoceros or the Great One-horned Rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis, is a large mammal found in Nepal and in Assam, India. ... Binomial name Crocodylus rhombiferCuvier, 1807 The Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) is a small species (8 feet average length) native only to Cubas Zapata Swamp, and highly endangered, though it formerly ranged throughout the Caribbean, possibly even into Florida. ... Binomial name Palaemonias alabamae (Smalley, 1961) The Alabama cave shrimp (Palaemonias alabamae) is species of albinistic, obligate cave shrimp. ... Binomial name Myotis grisescens (A. H. Howell, 1909) Approximate range of the gray bat The Gray Bat (Myotis grisescens) is a small bat that lives in caves throughout the southern United States. ... Binomial name Palaemonias ganteri Hay, 1901 The Kentucky cave shrimp (Palaemonias ganteri) is an eyeless, troglodyte shrimp found in caves in three counties of Kentucky. ... Binomial name Trachypithecus vetulus (Erxleben, 1777) The Purple-faced Langur (Trachypithecus vetulus), or Purple-faced Leaf Monkey, is a species of Old World monkey endemic to Sri Lanka. ... Binomial name Acerodon jubatus (Eschscholtz, 1831) The Giant golden-crowned flying fox (Acerodon jubatus), also known as the Golden-capped fruit bat, is a rare fruit bat said to be the largest bat in the world. ... Binomial name Cephalotus follicularis Cephalotus is a monotypic genus of southwest Australian pitcher plants, containing the single species Cephalotus follicularis, commonly called the Albany Pitcher Plant or the Western Australian Pitcher Plant. ... Binomial name Mustela lutreola (Linnaeus, 1761) The European Mink, Mustela lutreola, is a European member of the Mustelidae family found in Sweden, Poland and the greater part of Russia, though not found east of the Ural Mountains. ... Binomial name Tragelaphus buxtoni Lydekker, 1910 The Mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni known in Ethiopian as Azagen) is an antelope found in high altitude woodland in a small part of central Ethiopia. ... Kting Voar (Pseudonovibos spiralis) or jungle sheep, is a cryptozoological mountain goat of Kampuche (Cambodia), called linh dong (mountain goat) in Vietnamese. ... species Takhtajania perrieri Takhtajania is a genus of primitive flowering plants of the southern hemisphere family Winteraceae, which contains a single species, . Takhtajania is native to the highlands of Madagascar, where it is found in a small area of the Madagascar subhumid forests. ... Binomial name Marmota vancouverensis (Swarth, 1911) The Vancouver Island Marmot (Marmota vancouverensis) is found only in the high mountainous regions of Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada. ... Binomial name Cercopithecus sclateri Pocock, 1904 Sclaters Guenon (Cercopithecus sclateri), also known as Sclaters Monkey and White-throated Guenon, are diurnal primates that live on trees of rainforests or tropical areas of Nigeria and Benin. ... Binomial name Cercopithecus preussi Matschie, 1898 Preusss Monkey (Cercopithecus preussi), also known as Preusss Guenon, is a diurnal primate that lives terrestrially in mountainous (up to 2500 m) forests of eastern Nigeria, western Cameroon and Bioko in Equatorial Guinea. ... Binomial name Capra falconeri (Wagner, 1839) The Markhor (Capra falconeri) is a goat-antelope found in sparse woodland in the Western Himalayas. ... The Indonesian Mountain Weasel (Mustela lutreolina) is only found on the islands of Java and Sumatra at elevations over 1,000 metres. ... Binomial name Macaca nigra (Desmarest, 1822) The Celebes Crested Macaque (Macaca nigra), also known as the Black Ape, is an Old World monkey that lives in the northeast of the Indonesian island Sulawesi (Celebes) as well as on smaller neighboring islands. ... Binomial name Magnolia wilsonii Wilsons magnolia, Magnolia wilsonii, is native to the provinences of Szechwan and Yunnan in China. ... Binomial name Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) The Olive Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) is one of the smallest species of sea turtle. ... Binomial name Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman Potosi Pinyon (Pinus culminicola) is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to northeast Mexico. ... The gila trout is similar to a Cutthroat and a native to the Southwest United States. ... Binomial name Cynomys mexicanus Merriam, 1892 The Mexican Prairie Dog (Cynomys mexicanus) is a diurnal burrowing rodent native to Mexico. ... Binomial name Hucho hucho (Linnaeus, 1758) The huchen (Hucho hucho) is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family (family Salmonidae) of order Salmoniformes. ... Binomial name Callithrix (Callithrix) aurita (E. Geoffroy in Humboldt, 1812) Buffy-tufted Marmoset (Callithrix (Callithrix) aurita) is a New World monkey that lives in the forests on the Atlantic coast of southeast Brazil. ... Binomial name Microcebus myoxinus Peters, 1852 The Pygmy Mouse-lemur (Microcebus myoxinus) is the smallest of the mouse-lemurs and the smallest primate in the world, only weighing around 30 grams (roughly 1 ounce). ... Binomial name Huso huso (Linnaeus, 1758) The beluga (Huso huso) is a species of anadromous fish in the sturgeon family (Acipenseridae) of order Acipenseriformes. ... Binomial name Cynogale bennettii J E Gray, 1837 The Otter Civet, Cynogale bennettii, is an aquatic civet from South East Asia. ... Binomial name Simias concolor Miller, 1903 The Pig-tailed Langur (Simias concolor, monotypic in genus Simias) is a large, rather heavily built Old World monkey, which is adapted to climbing with its long arms. ... ... Binomial name Saguinus oedipus (Linnaeus, 1758) The Cottontop Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), also known as the Pinché Tamarin, is a small New World monkey weighing less than 1lb (0. ... Binomial name Picea chihuahuana Mart. ... Binomial name Equus grevyi Oustalet, 1882 Distribution of Equus grevyi The Grevys Zebra (Equus grevyi), sometimes known as the Imperial Zebra, is the largest species of zebra. ... Binomial name Quercus georgiana M. A. Curtis The Georgia oak (Quercus georgiana), also called the Stone Mountain oak, is a rare deciduous oak. ... Trinomial name Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Savage, 1847) The Western Lowland Gorilla is a subspecies of the Western Gorilla that lives in montane, primary, and secondary forests and lowland swamps throughout all or parts of Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. ... Binomial name Varecia variegata (Kerr, 1792) The Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) is one of the two species of ruffed lemurs. ... Binomial name Gazella leptoceros (F. Cuvier, 1842) The Rhim Gazelle (Gazella leptoceros) is a slender-horned gazelle, most adapted to desert life. ... Binomial name Nothotsuga longibracteata (W.C.Cheng) Hu ex C.N.Page Nothotsuga is a genus of coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae, in many respects intermediate between the genera Keteleeria and Tsuga. ... The false gharial (Tomistoma Schlegelii) is a fresh-water reptile, resembling a crocodile with a very thin and elongated snout resembling that of the gharial, hence its name. ... Binomial name Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758 The Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) is a sea turtle and the only member of the genus Caretta. ... Binomial name Cryptoprocta ferox Bennett, 1833 The Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox) (pronounced FOO-sa[1] [2] or Fah-suh) is a mammal endemic to the island of Madagascar. ... Binomial name Natator depressus (Garman, 1880) The Flatback Turtle (Natator depressus) is a sea turtle endemic to the continental shelf of Australia. ... Binomial name Etheostoma boschungi Wall and Williams, 1974 Note: This article was adapted from a public domain Fish and Wildlife Service report. ... Binomial name Astacopsis gouldi (Clark, 1936) The Tasmanian Giant Freshwater Crayfish is the largest freshwater invertebrate in the world. ... Binomial name Galidictis grandidieri Wozencraft, 1986 The Giant-striped Mongoose, also known as Grandidiers Mongoose, Galidictis grandidieri, is a small mammal weighing between 1. ... Binomial name Aspidites ramsayi (Peters, 1876) Woma Python (Aspidites ramsayi) are a type of constrictor snake from Australia. ... Binomial name Dendrolagus matschiei Forster & Rothschild, 1907 Matschies Tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschiei), also known as the Huon Tree-kangaroo belongs to the family Macropodidae, which includes about 55 species of kangaroos, wallabies and their relatives. ... Binomial name Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson Sargents magnolia, Magnolia sargentiana, is a tall deciduous tree that grows only in a small area in province of Yunnan in China, where its forest habitat is severely fragmented into many small segments. ... Binomial name Uma inornata Cope, 1895 The Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard, Uma inornata, is a Californian species of lizard. ... Guaiacum officinale is one of the species yielding the true lignum vitae, a wood once used to treat syphilis. ... Binomial name Capra caucasica Güldenstaedt and Pallas, 1783 The West Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica) is a mountain dwelling goat antelope found only in the western half of the Caucasus Mountain range. ... The Baikal Sturgeon is indigenous to Lake Baikal. ... Kingdom Plantae Division Pinophyta Class Pinopsida Order Pinales Family Pinaceae Genus Picae Species Koyamae Koyamas Spruce(Picea Koyamae)is a native of mountainous regions of Japan. ... Binomial name Allocebus trichotis (Günther, 1875) The Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur (Allocebus trichotis) is a nocturnal lemur endemic to Madagascar. ... Binomial name Dryomys sichuanensis (Wang, 1985) The Chinese Dormouse (Dryomys sichuanensis) is a variety of dormouse that lives in northern Sichuan, China. ... Binomial name Gomortega nitida Synonyms Gomortega nitida (syn. ... Binomial name Zaglossus bruijnii (Peters and Doria, 1876) The Western Long-beaked Echidna is one of the four extant echidnas and one of three species of Zaglossus that occur in New Guinea. ... The Bawean deer or Kuhls deer (Axis kuhlii) is a species of deer found only the island of Bawean in Indonesia. ... Binomial name Cervus alfredi Sclater, 1870 The Philippine Spotted Deer (Cervus alfredi) is a species of deer that is native to the forests of the Philippines. ... Binomial name Indotestudo forstenii (Schlegel & Müller, 1844) Synonyms Testudo forstenii Geochelone forsteni Forstens Tortoise Indotestudo forstenii is a species of tortoise found on the Indonesian isle of Sulawesi (=Celebes). ... Binomial name Indotestudo elongata (Blyth, 1854) Synonyms Testudo elongata Geochelone elongata Elongated Tortoise (Indotestudo elongata) is a species of tortoise found in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. ... Binomial name Manouria emys (Schlegel & Müller, 1844) Brown Tortoise (Manouria emys) is a species of tortoise found in India (Assam), Bangladesh, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo). ... Binomial name Chitra indica (Gray, 1831) Narrow-headed soft-shelled Turtle Chitra indica is a species of turtle found in India (Ganges, Godavari, Mahanadi, Sutlaj, Indus) Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. ... Binomial name Pelochelys cantorii Gray, 1864 Asian Giant soft-shelled Turtle Pelochelys cantorii is a species of tortoise. ... Binomial name Cuora mouhotii Gray, 1862 Synonyms Pyxidea mouhotii Keeled Box Turtle (Cuora mouhotii) is a species of turtle found in China (Hainan), Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar and India. ... Binomial name Hypomesus transpacificus Delta smelt are slender-bodied fish, about 5. ... Binomial name Geoemyda silvatica Henderson, 1912 Cochin Forest Cane Turtle Geoemyda silvatica is a species of turtle found in the Western Ghats of India. ... Binomial name Kachuga dhongoka (Gray, 1834) Three-striped Roofed Turtle Kachuga dhongoka is a species of turtle. ... Binomial name Kachuga sylhetensis (Jerdon, 1870) Assam Roofed Turtle Kachuga sylhetensis is a species of turtle found in Assam and parts of eastern Bangladesh. ... Binomial name Nepenthes rajah Hook. ... Binomial name Nepenthes burbidgeae Hook. ... Binomial name Nepenthes truncata Macf. ... Binomial name Caprolagus hispidus (Pearson, 1839) The Hispid Hare, Caprolagus hispidus, is a leporid native to the foothills of the Himalaya. ... Binomial name Eupleres goudotii Doyere, 1835 The falanouc is a rare endemic Madagascan viverrid. ... Trinomial name Neotoma floridana smalli (Sherman) The Key Largo Woodrat (Neotoma floridana smalli), is a medium-sized rat found in the northern one third area of Key Largo, Florida, in the United States. ... Binomial name Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hook. ... Binomial name Phalanger matanim Flannery, 1987 The Telefomin Cuscus (Phalanger matanim) is a possum found on New Guinea. ... Binomial name Trogopterus xanthipes Milne-Edwards, 1876 The Complex-toothed Flying Squirrel (Trogopterus xanthipes) is a flying squirrel found in the southern Chinese provinces Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan. ... Binomial name Gazella cuvieri (Ogilby, 1841) Cuviers Gazelle Gazella cuvieri is a species of gazelle from northern Africa. ... Binomial name Myotis sodalis Miller & Allen, 1928 Approximate range of the Indiana bat The Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) is a medium-sized, dull gray bat listed an endangered species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. ... Binomial name Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965 The Watercress Darter is a small colorful fish which lives in the Black Warrior River drainage basin near Birmingham, Alabama. ... Binomial name Petaurus gracilis (de Vis, 1883) The Mahogany Glider (Petaurus gracilis), which is named for its mahogany-brown colour, is a highly endangered possum, very similar in appearance to both the smaller sized Sugar Glider and Squirrel Glider. ... Binomial name Nepenthes boschiana Korth. ... Binomial name Nepenthes pilosa Danser (1928) Nepenthes pilosa (Latin: pilosus = hairy) is highland pitcher plant species belonging to the genus Nepenthes. ... Javan Lutung was popular in Java which is believed by local communities as a divine descendant. ... Binomial name Nepenthes murudensis Culham (1994) Distribution of . ... Binomial name Pogonichthys macrolepidotus (Ayres, 1854) The splittail, or Sacramento splittail, Pogonichthys macrolepidotus, is a cyprinid fish native to the low-elevation waters of the Central Valley in California. ... Binomial name Sphaerodactylus micropithecus Schwartz, 1977 The Monito Gecko is an endangered gecko endemic to the island of Monito in the archipelago of Puerto Rico belonging to the Sphaerodactylus genus of the Gekkonidae family of reptiles. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Binomial name Gorilla gorilla Savage, 1847 Subspecies G. g. ... Binomial name Gorilla beringei Matschie, 1903 Subspecies G. b. ... Binomial name Nepenthes bellii Kondo (1969) Nepenthes bellii (after Bell, botanist) is a lowland Nepenthes pitcher plant species endemic to Luzon Island in the Philippines. ... Binomial name Nepenthes gracillima Ridley (1908) Distribution of . ... Binomial name Nepenthes talangensis Nerz & Wistuba (1994) Nepenthes talangensis (Latin: Talang = mountain in Sumatra Barat, ensis = from) is a highland Nepenthes pitcher plant species, native to Sumatra. ... Binomial name Nepenthes paniculata Danser (1928) Nepenthes paniculata (Latin: panicula = panicle) is a species of pitcher plant belonging to the genus Nepenthes. ... Binomial name Nepenthes masoalensis Schm. ... Binomial name Juniperus cedrus Webb & Berthel. ... Trinomial name Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis Wan, Wu, Fang, 2005 The Qinling Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis) is a subspecies of the Giant Panda, named by science in 2005. ... Trinomial name Peromyscus polionotus ammobates The Alabama Beach Mouse (Peromyscus polionotus ammobates) is a federally endangered species which lives along the Alabama coast. ... Binomial name Procyon insularis (Merriam, 1898) The Tres Marias Raccoon (Procyon insularis) is a species of raccoon found only in the Tres Marias Islands off the western coast of the Mexican state of Nayarit. ... Binomial name Propithecus diadema Bennett, 1832 The Diademed Sifaka (Propithecus diadema) is an endangered species of sifaka, one of the lemurs endemic to certain rainforests in eastern Madagascar. ... Binomial name Pongo pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760) The Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is a species of orangutan native to the island of Borneo. ... Binomial name Glyphis glyphis (Müller & Henle, 1839) The speartooth shark, Glyphis glyphis, is a shark of the family Carcharhinidae, found in the tropical waters of the western Pacific Ocean between latitudes 5° N and 21° S. Its length is up to about 1 m. ...