NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Imelda Marcos

Imelda Trinidad Romuáldez-Marcos (born July 2, 1929 in Manila) is a former First Lady and influential political figure in the Philippines. She is known as the "Steel Butterfly" and remains a controversial figure not only in her home country, but around the world. Her extensive shoe collection is world-renowned.^[1] REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Leyte Region: Eastern Visayas (Region VIII) Capital: Tacloban City Founded: 1543 and March 10, 1917 Population: 2000 censusâ€”1,592,336 (14th largest) Densityâ€”279 per kmÂ² (24th highest) Area: 5,712. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the year. ... Imelda Marcos may be the worlds most famous Philippine First Lady because of the glamorous and lavish projects undertaken during her 21-year tenure First Lady of the Philippines is the unofficial title of the hostess of the MalacaÃ±ang Palace. ... Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato Puno Court of Appeals Â· Sandiganbayan Court of Tax Appeals Â· Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections 2007 | 2004 | 2001 | 1998 1995 | 1992 | 1987 | 1986 | All Foreign relations Human rights Other countries Politics Portal The Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (New Society Movement) is a political party in the... is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Philippines. ... Nickname: Motto: Linisin Ikarangal Maynila Map of Metro Manila showing the location of Manila Coordinates: 14Â°35 N 121Â° E Country Region Districts 1st to 6th districts of Manila Barangays 897 Incorporated (city) June 10, 1574 Government - Mayor Alfredo Lim (2007-2010; GO) - Vice Mayor Isko Moreno (AM/PDP-Laban... Ferdinand Emmanuel EdralÃn Marcos (September 11, 1917 â€“ September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1966 to 1986. ... is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Motto: Linisin Ikarangal Maynila Map of Metro Manila showing the location of Manila Coordinates: 14Â°35 N 121Â° E Country Region Districts 1st to 6th districts of Manila Barangays 897 Incorporated (city) June 10, 1574 Government - Mayor Alfredo Lim (2007-2010; GO) - Vice Mayor Isko Moreno (AM/PDP-Laban... This article is about the use of the term first lady internationally. ... A shoe is an item of footwear worn on the foot or feet of a human, dog, cat, horse, or doll. ...

Early life

Imelda Remedios Visitacion Trinidad Romualdez Marcos was born on July 2, 1929 in San Juan de Dios Hospital in Manila. Her parents were Vicente Orestes Romualdez (of Spanish blood) and Remedios Trinidad, the second wife of the widowed-Vicente. Her paternal ancestors founded the town of Tolosa, Leyte ^[2].^{[citation needed]}Her own branch of the family was not political. Her father was a scholarly man more interested in music and culture than in public life. Her mother, a dressmaker who grew up in an orphanage in Manila,^[3] is a Trinidad from the town of Baliuag, Bulacan, famed for the charm of its women. Tolosa is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. ... Baliuag (also spelled as Baliwag) is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. ...

Imelda spent her childhood in the shadow of the Malacañang Palace in San Miguel District in Manila, since her family then lived near San Miguel Church. After his second wife Remedios died, and their home foreclosed, Vicente moved his family back to Leyte to live with relatives,^[3] where Imelda earned a bachelor's degree in education at St. Paul's College."^[4] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image:Malacanang palace. ...

She also became a beauty queen. At the age of 18, she was crowned the "Rose of Tacloban," became "Miss Leyte", went to Manila in 1953, and was named the "Muse of Manila" by then Manila Mayor, Arsenio Lacson, after she protested her loss in the Miss Manila pageant.

In 1954, Imelda met then-Ilocos Norte Congressman Ferdinand E. Marcos. After a whirlwind courtship in Baguio during Holy Week, they were married in May of that year at the Manila Pro-Cathedral Church with President Ramon Magsaysay as principal sponsor.^[4] They have three children, Maria Imelda "Imee" Marcos, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos, Jr., and Irene Marcos; and one adopted daughter, Aimee. For the municipality, see Ramon Magsaysay, Zamboanga del Sur. ... Congresswoman Maria Imelda Josefa Romualdez Marcos (born November 12, 1955), most widely known as Imee Marcos, is a member of the Philippine House of Representatives. ... Ferdinand Bong-Bong Romualdez Marcos, Jr. ...

In 1966, Ferdinand Marcos became the 10th President of the Philippines. Together with Imelda, he would rule the Philippines as a Dictator from September 21, 1972 up to until he was ousted on February 1986 in the famous People Power Revolution when he fled the Philippines.

Imelda: The First Lady

In 1966, Ferdinand Edralin Marcos became President of the Philippines. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was the tenth President of the Republic of the Philippines. ... The President of the Philippines is the head of state and government of the Republic of the Philippines. ...

In July 1966, Imelda Marcos was infamously "snubbed" by The Beatles, who were in the country on tour, when they did not accept an invitation to join the First Lady for breakfast. In fact, they refused to attend this "command meal" of the comically vain Mrs. Marcos as it was a rare and needed day off for the young entertainers. The famous no-show was televised nationally. The White Album, see The Beatles (album). ...

In 1969, Ferdinand became the first President of the Philippine Republic to be re-elected a second and last 4-year term. In September 23, 1972, President Marcos declared martial law. It was during the martial-law period that Imelda Marcos assumed a public role in the government. She was appointed to various positions in the government, to name a few: Governor of Metropolitan Manila; Minister of Human Settlement;and Ambassador Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary. On December 7, 1972, an assailant tried to stab her to death with a knife during an award ceremony broadcast live on television. The assailant was shot to death by security police; the wounds on Imelda Marcos' hands and arms required 75 stitches.^[5] In 1978, she was elected as member of the 165-member Interim Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly) representing the National Capital Region. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

As a Special Envoy, Mrs. Imelda Marcos was instrumental in the opening of Philippine diplomatic relations with China, the Soviet Union, and the Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe (Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, etc.), Middle East, Libya, and Cuba, in the securing of a cheap supply of oil from China and Libya; and in the signing of the Tripoli Agreement.

Imelda's extravagant lifestyle reportedly included five-million-dollar shopping tours in New York, Rome and Copenhagen in 1983, and sending a plane to pick up Australian white sand for a new beach resort. She purchased a number of properties in Manhattan in the 1980s, including the $51-million Crown Building and the $60-million Herald Centre; she declined to purchase the Empire State Building for $750m as she considered it "too ostentatious". Her New York real estate was later seized and sold, along with much of her jewels and most of her 175 piece art collection, which included works by Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Canaletto. She responded to criticisms of her extravagance by claiming that it was her "duty" to be "some kind of light, a star to give [the poor] guidelines."^[6] For other uses, see Manhattan (disambiguation). ... The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in New York City, New York on the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street. ... For other uses, see Michelangelo (disambiguation). ... Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi, better known as Sandro Botticelli (Florence March 1, 1445 - May 17, 1510) was an Italian painter of the Florentine school during the Early Renaissance (Quattrocento). ... The Stonemasons Yard, painted 1726-30. ...

time that the pageant was held in a Third World Country^[7]. Imelda also organized the Kasaysayan ng Lahi, a festival showcasing the colorful and rich history of the Philippines.^[8] ^[9] She also claimed to have launched a massive family-planning program to reduce population growth, despite opposition from the country's powerful Catholic Church^[10]

Her other projects include: the Cultural Center of the Philippines; Philippine Heart Center; Lung Center of the Philippines; Kidney Institute of the Philippines, Nayong Pilipino; Philippine International Convention Center; Folk Arts Theater; Coconut Palace; and the infamous Manila Film Center. The Cultural Center of the Philippines (or CCP) is located in Manila, the Philippines and was opened in 1969 to promote and preserve Filipino arts and culture, and to become a mecca of culture and the arts in Asia. ... The Philippine Heart Center was established through Presidential Decree No. ... The Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP) is a non-stock and non-profit corporation that was established on January 16, 1981 by President Ferdinand Marcos under Presidential Decree No. ... The Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) is the most modern convention center the Philippines can offer to the world. ... The Coconut Palace is a palace in Manila, Philippines, built by former First Lady Imelda Marcos for Pope John Paul IIs visit. ... The Manila Film Center The Manila Film Center is a building in the Cultural Center of the Philippines complex in Pasay City, Philippines. ...

Imelda after EDSA

On February 25, 1986, Ferdinand Marcos and his family fled to Hawaii (via Guam) after his regime was toppled by a four-day People Power Revolution in EDSA. Marcos was succeeded by Corazon Aquino, widow of the slain former Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr. Upon assuming office, President Aquino issued Executive Order No. 1, creating the Presidential Commission on Good Government to investigate and sequester the alleged unexplained wealth of the Marcoses. President Aquino abolished the Batasang Pambansa (Philippine Parliament) and the Ministry of Human Settlements, Imelda's former ministry. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 771 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1156 Ã— 899 pixel, file size: 484 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 771 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1156 Ã— 899 pixel, file size: 484 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Combatants Civilians; Defected Troops Marcos Loyalist Troops Commanders Corazon Aquino Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin Vice Chief of Staff Fidel Ramos Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Imelda Marcos Chief of Staff Fabian Ver Casualties None 1 â€œPeople Powerâ€ redirects here. ... MarÃa CorazÃ³n Sumulong Cojuangco Aquino (born January 25, 1933), widely known as Cory Aquino, was President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly) is where members of the Philippines House of Representatives hold their sessions. ...

After the Marcos family fled Malacañang Palace, Imelda was found to own 15 mink coats, 508 gowns, 888 handbags^[11] and over 3000 pairs of shoes.^[12] In February 2006, Imelda insisted that Ferdinand Marcos acquired his wealth legitimately as a gold trader. By the late 1950s, she claimed, he had amassed a personal fortune of 7,500 tons of gold, and after gold prices climbed in the 1970s, the Marcos family was worth 35 billion dollars. However, the Bureau of Internal Revenue has no record of the Marcos family declaring or paying taxes on these assets, and the origins of their wealth remains open to investigation.^[6] Image:Malacanang palace. ...

Ousted President Marcos died in exile on September 29, 1989. President Aquino refused to permit the repatriation of his remains for national security reasons.^[13] The Supreme Court upheld the decision of the government in Marcos vs. Manglapus ^[14]. However, in 1991, Imelda Marcos was finally allowed to return home.

Marcos was the first wife of a foreign head of state to stand trial in an American court. In 1990 she was acquitted of racketeering and fraud charges, alongside co-defendant Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian former billionare and arms dealer. The "theatrical" trial involved many celebrities: Marcos and Khashoggi were represented by infamous trial lawyer Gerry Spence; Marcos' $5 million dollar bail was posted by tobacco heiress Doris Duke; and actor George Hamilton was a star witness for the defense.^[15] Organized crime is crime carried out systematically by formal criminal organizations. ... Adnan Khashoggi (or Kashoggi) (Arabic:Ø¹Ø¯Ù†Ø§Ù† Ø®Ø§Ø´Ù‚Ø¬ÙŠ, Turkish: Adnan KaÅŸÄ±kÃ§Ä±) (born 25 July 1935 in Mecca) is a billionaire Saudi arms-dealer and businessman. ... Gerry Spence (b. ... Doris Duke (November 22, 1912 â€“ October 28, 1993) was an American heiress and philanthropist. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

In 1992, Mrs. Marcos ran and finished fifth in the seven-way presidential race. Her votes were split between her, with 2,338,294 votes, and Ambassador Eduardo Cojuangco Jr., a Marcos crony, with 4,116,376 votes. Fidel Ramos, Aquino’s anointed candidate, received 5.3 million and won the election.^[16]In 1995, she was elected Congresswoman of Leyte, representing the first district of her home province. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Madame Mao This is a Chinese name; the family name is Jiang Jiang Qing (Chinese: ), real name LÇ ShÅ«mÃ©ng, known under various other names, including the stage name Lan Ping (Chinese: è“è‹¹), and commonly referred to as Madame Mao, (March 1914 â€“ May 14, 1991), was the fourth wife of... Eduardo Danding Murphy Cojuangco, Jr. ... PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES Fidel V. Ramos Fidel Valdez Ramos (born March 18, 1928), military hero of the 1986 People Power Revolution that toppled the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, became the 12th President of the Republic of the Philippines on June 30, 1992. ...

In 1998, she made another bid for the presidency but later backed out of the race to support the candidacy of then Vice President Joseph Ejercito Estrada. Imelda Marcos finished 9th among 11 candidates vying for the Philippine government's top post. During the administration of her friend and ally, President Joseph Estrada, many of the cases filed by the Aquino government were dismissed by Ombudsman Aniano Desierto, owing to technicalities (lapse of the prescriptive period for filing cases). On June 29, 1998, the Sandiganbayan (Philippine anti-corruption court) convicted the Former First Lady of the charge that she had entered into an agreement disadvantageous to the government. On appeal, the Supreme Court reversed the decision and cited Sandiganbayan Justice Francis Gatchitorena for his alleged bias against Mrs. Marcos.^[17] PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES Joseph Estrada Joseph Estrada, original name Joseph Marcelo Ejercito, and widely known as Erap (born April 19, 1937) is a popular film actor in the Philippines and was the 13th President of the Republic of the Philippines from June 30, 1998 to January 20, 2001. ... Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice: Reynato Puno Court of Appeals Sandiganbayan Court of Tax Appeals Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections 2007 | 2004 | 2001 | 1998 1995 | 1992 | 1986 | 1984 1981 | 1978 | 1969 | 1965 1961 | 1957 | 1953 | 1949 1946 | 1941 | 1935 Foreign relations Human rights Other countries â€¢ Politics Portal The Sandiganbayan is...

Presently, Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. and Imee R. Marcos are in their last terms as Governor and Congresswoman, respectively, of Ilocos Norte. Recently, Imee Marcos announced that her mother Imelda might run for mayor of Manila in the 2007 elections. On the other hand, numerous civil and criminal cases filed against her are still pending in the Sandiganbayan. Ferdinand Bong-Bong Romualdez Marcos, Jr. ... Maria Imelda Josefa Romualdez Marcos (born November 12, 1955), most widely known as Imee Marcos, is a Filipino politician. ... REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Ilocos Norte Region: Ilocos Region (Region I) Capital: Laoag City Founded: â€” Population: 2000 censusâ€”514,241 (48th largest) Densityâ€”151 per kmÂ² (27th lowest) Area: 3,399. ...

Marathon trials of 10 graft cases

On September 21, 2007, the Sandiganbayan's 5th Division chair Associate Justice Ma. Cristina Cortez-Estrada granted Marcos' motion for daily trial on her 10 pending graft cases (beginning January 21, 2008, as requested by defense lawyers on September 17 alleging the illnesses, inter alia).^[18] is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice: Reynato Puno Court of Appeals Sandiganbayan Court of Tax Appeals Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections 2007 | 2004 | 2001 | 1998 1995 | 1992 | 1986 | 1984 1981 | 1978 | 1969 | 1965 1961 | 1957 | 1953 | 1949 1946 | 1941 | 1935 Foreign relations Human rights Other countries â€¢ Politics Portal The Sandiganbayan is... This article is about the concept of justice. ... Look up motion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up trial in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Defence or defense can refer to: For defence of a doctoral dissertation see thesis committee defense (military) Civil defense measures and emergency preparedness war, a euphemism for defense industry (disambiguation) defense (legal) , against prosecution and liability For defense against an attacker: self-defense Self-defense (theory) and defense of property... For information on the type of fish called Lawyer, see the article on Burbot. ... is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Illness can be a synonym for disease or it can be a persons perception of having poor health. ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ...

Further reading

Notes

^ "Homage to Imelda's shoes", BBC News, 16 February, 2001. Retrieved on 2006-12-30.
^ Kerima Polotan, "Imelda Romualdez Marcos, A Biography of the First Lady of the Philipines", The World Publishing Company, Ohio
^ ^a ^b Katherine Ellison, Imelda, Steel Butterfly of the Philippines, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988. ISBN 0-07-019335-5
^ ^a ^b Carmen Navarytro Pedrosa. The Untold Story of Imelda Marcos, Manila: Bookmark, 1969, p. 3-4.
^ Mrs. Marcos / Assassination Attempt. Television News Archive/Vanderbilt University.
^ ^a ^b McNeill, David. "The weird world of Imelda Marcos", The Independent, 25 February 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-30.
^ Miss Universe pageants from 1952-19Imelda was instrumental in securing the 1974 Miss Universe Pageant for Manila, the first 72 were all held in the United States. In 1973, the Miss Universe Pageant had been held in Greece, the first pageant held outside the United States.
^ Kasaysayan ng Lahi [documentary video],Manila: National Media Production Board, 1974 along with a Green Revolution that encouraged Filipinos to plant vegetables and fruits in their gardens.
^ Serin, J.R., A.L. Elamil. D.C. Serion, et.al. Ugnayan ng Pamhalaan at Mamamayan. Manila: Bede's Publishing House, Inc., 1979.
^ Ramona Diaz. Imelda [film]. Ramona Diaz-Independent Television Service, 2003.
^ "Imeldarabilia: A Final Count", Time/CNN, Feb. 23, 1987. Retrieved on 2006-12-30.
^ The exact number of shoes varies between accounts; estimates of up to 3000 pairs of shoes have been published. Time reported that the final tally was 1,060.
^ Department of Transportation and Communications Memorandum Circular No. 89-291, dated June 9, 1989. Excerpts: "Resolved, as it its is hereby resolved that, in the interest of national security and tranquility and pursuant to the declared national policy, any aircraft carrying deposed president Ferdinand E. Marcos is prohibited from entering Philippine airspace or, landing or disembarking in Philippine territory. this prohibition shall apply to the remains in the event of his death."
^ 177 SCRA 668, The Philippine Supreme Court, voting 8-7, prohibited the return of President Marcos and members of his family to the Philippines
^ "Judge Wapner, Where Are You?", Time/CNN, Jul. 02, 1990. Retrieved on 2007-09-11.
^ Commission on Elections. Report of the Commission on Elections to the President and Congress of the Republic of the Philippines. Manila: Commission on Elections, Manila
^ Imelda Marcos vs. Sandiganbayan, GR. No. 126995 [Supreme Court Resolution], dated October 6, 1998 }
^ GMA NEWS.TV, Sandigan OKs Imelda bid for daily hearings on graft cases

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External links

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | Spouses of the Presidents of the Philippines | Philippine presidential candidates | Filipino politicians | Filipinos of Chinese descent | Living people | 1929 births | Marcos family Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ... Evangelina Macaraeg Macapagal (1915-1999) was the second wife of Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal and was the ninth First Lady of the Philippines, she was also known as the mother of current Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. ... Imelda Marcos may be the worlds most famous Philippine First Lady because of the glamorous and lavish projects undertaken during her 21-year tenure First Lady of the Philippines is the unofficial title of the hostess of the MalacaÃ±ang Palace. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... MarÃa CorazÃ³n Sumulong Cojuangco-Aquino (born January 25, 1933), widely known as Cory Aquino, was President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. ... Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato Puno Court of Appeals Â· Sandiganbayan Court of Tax Appeals Â· Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections 2007 | 2004 | 2001 | 1998 1995 | 1992 | 1987 | 1986 | All Foreign relations Human rights Other countries Politics Portal The Tenth Congress of the Philippines is the current meeting of the national...

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