|
Although human migration has existed for hundreds of thousands of years, immigration in the modern sense refers to movement of people from one nation-state to another, where they are not citizens. Immigration implies long-term permanent residence by the immigrants: tourists and short-term visitors are not considered immigrants. However, seasonal labour migration (typical for periods of less than a year) is often treated as a form of immigration. The global volume of immigration is high in absolute terms, but low in relative terms. The UN estimated 190 million international migrants in 2005, about 3% of global population. The other 97% still live in the state in which they were born, or its successor state. Human migration denotes any movement of groups of people from one locality to another, rather than of individual wanderers. ...
The term nation-state, while often used interchangeably with the terms unitary state and independent state, refers properly to the parallel occurence of a state and a nation. ...
Citizenship is membership in a political community (originally a city but now usually a state) and carries with it rights to political participation; a person having such membership is a citizen. ...
El Nido, Philippines Tourism is the act of travel for the purpose of recreation and business, and the provision of services for this act. ...
The modern idea of immigration is related to the development, especially in the 19th century, of nation-states with clear citizenship criteria, passports, permanent border controls, and a nationality law. Citizenship of a nation-state confers an inalienable right of residence in that state, but residence of immigrants is subject to conditions set by immigration law. The nation-state made immigration a political issue: by definition it is the homeland of a nation defined by shared ethnicity and/or culture, and in most cases immigrants have a different ethnicity and culture. This has led to social tensions, xenophobia, and conflicts about national identity, in many developed countries. This article is about the international travel document. ...
Border control is a term that describes how a country polices its borders. ...
Nationality law is that branch of a countrys legal system wherein legislation, custom and court precendent combine to define the ways in which that countrys nationality and citizenship are transmitted, acquired or lost. ...
Nationality law is the branch of a countrys legal system wherein legislation, custom and court precendent combine to define the ways in which that countrys nationality and citizenship are transmitted, acquired or lost. ...
One of the most influential doctrines in history is that all humans are divided into groups called nations. ...
Look up xenophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Global migration statistics
According to the Report of the Secretary-General on International migration and development, most international migrants are in the high-income developed countries, 91 million in 2005. Low and lower-middle income countries have 51 million international migrants. The absolute number of international migrants is highest in the United States, 39 million. The highest percentages of migrants in the labour force are found in the Gulf States, 90% in the United Arab Emirates, 86% in Qatar, 82% in Kuwait, 64% in Oman. Migration flows are not solely from poor to rich countries: about a third of international migrants move from one developing country to another. In Europe, only Luxembourg approaches this level, with 45% of the labour force foreign. In Switzerland, 22% of the labour force is foreign, but in other European countries less than 10% is foreign ('foreign' may not correspond to 'immigrant'). In 41 countries, over one-fifth of the population is made up of international migrants. Gulf States refers to the United States states along the Gulf of Mexico: Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida. ...
Causes of migration Theories of migration traditionally distinguish between push factors and pull factors. Push factors refer primarily to the motive for emigration from the country of origin. In the case of economic migration (usually labour migration), differentials in wage rates are prominent. Poor individuals from less developed countries can have far higher standards of living in developed countries, than in their originating countries. Escape from poverty is a traditional push factor, the availability of jobs is the related pull factor. The migrants may plan to send remittances to their family. Natural disasters can amplify poverty-driven migration flows. This kind of migration may be illegal immigration in the destination country (emigration is also illegal in some countries, but not as controversial). It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Immigration. ...
A wage is the amount of money paid for some specified quantity of labour. ...
World map showing Life expectancy. ...
Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ...
Remittances are transfers of money by foreign workers to their home countries. ...
For natural incidents, see Natural disaster A young rap group made up of five young teens from the Chicago subarbs. ...
Illegal immigration refers to a immigration of people across national borders —in violation of the immigration laws of the country of destination. ...
For some migrants, education is the primary pull factor (note that students on limited visas are often not defined as immigrants). Retirement migration from rich countries to lower-cost countries with better climate, is a new type of international migration. An example is immigration of retired British citizens to Spain Visa or VISA has several meanings: Look up visa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Visa (document) — a document required to enter a specific country. ...
Retirement is the status of a worker who has stopped working. ...
Non-economic push factors include persecution (religious and otherwise), frequent abuse, bullying, oppression, ethnic cleansing and even genocide, and risks to civilians during war. Political motives traditionally motivate refugee flows - to escape dictatorship for instance. Look up Persecution in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Abuse is a general term for the use or treatment of something (person, thing, idea, etc. ...
A bully is an individual who tends to torment others, either through verbal harassment or physical assaults, or through more subtle methods of coercion. ...
Oppression is the negative outcome experienced by people targeted by the arbitrary and cruel exercise of power in a society or social group. ...
This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ...
Genocide is defined by the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) Article 2 as any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such: Killing members of the group; Causing...
The United States detonated an atomic bomb over Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. ...
Dictatorship, in contemporary usage, refers to absolute rule by leadership unrestricted by law, constitutions, or other social and political factors within the state. ...
Some migration is for personal reasons, based on a relationship (e.g. to be with family or a loved one). In a few cases, an individual may wish to emigrate to a new country, in a form of transferred patriotism. Evasion of criminal justice (e.g. avoiding arrest) is a (mostly negative) personal motivation. Interpersonal relationships are social associations, connections, or affiliations between two or more people. ...
Defense of the homeland is a commonplace of military patriotism: The statue in the courtyard of École polytechnique, Paris, commemorating the students involvement in defending France against the 1814 invasion of the Coalition. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
The Chicago Police Department arrests a man A protester is arrested during a demonstration. ...
Barriers to migration Barriers to immigration are not only legal, natural barriers to immigration are also very powerful. Immigrants when leaving their country also leave everything familiar: their family, friends, support network, and culture. They also need to liquidate their assets often at a large cost, and incur the expense of moving. When they arrive in a new country this is often with many uncertainties including finding work, where to live, new laws, new cultural norms, language or accent issues, possible racism and other exclusionary behaviour towards them and their family. These barriers act to limit international migration: scenarios where populations move en masse to other continents, creating huge population surges, and their associated strain on infrastructure and services, ignore these inherent limits on migration. An African-American man drinks out of the colored only water cooler at a racially segregated street car terminal in the United States in 1939. ...
Differing perspectives on immigration Immigration is a politicised issue, in some countries it is a major political issue. Opposition to immigration is generally far more prominent than support for it, but that is to some extent countered by economic interests.
The two main arguments cited in support of immigration are economic arguments, usually related to labour supply, and cultural arguments appealing to the value of cultural diversity. The four main anti-immigration themes are simple xenophobia, economic issues (costs of immigration, and competition in the labour market), environmental issues (impact of population growth), and (especially in Europe) the impact on the national identity and the nature of the nation-state itself. Cultural diversity is the variety of human societies or cultures in a specific region, or in the world as a whole. ...
Look up xenophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The term nation-state, while often used interchangeably with the terms unitary state and independent state, refers properly to the parallel occurence of a state and a nation. ...
Support for 100% open borders is limited to a minority. Some free-market libertarians believe that a free global labor market with no restrictions on immigration would, in the long run, boost global prosperity. There are also groups which oppose border controls on idealistic and humanitarian grounds, given the level of global inequality. A free market is a market where price is determined by the unregulated interchange of supply and demand rather than set by artificial means. ...
See also Libertarianism and Libertarian Party Libertarian,is a term for person who has made a conscious and principled commitment, evidenced by a statement or Pledge, to forswear violating others rights and usually living in voluntary communities: thus in law no longer subject to government supervision. ...
Free immigration or open immigration is the belief that people should be able to migrate to whatever country they chose, free of substantial barriers. ...
According to “Building Black Wealth In America†prosperity is that point where all reasonable wealth accumulation goals are exceeded for successive generations, it is the epitome of financial stability, reliability, and security. ...
More limited support for increased labour migration comes from economists and some business interests in the developed world. Although multinational corporations require free movement of senior staff, they are not necessarily the main users of immigrant labour. Medium and small businesses (restaurants, farms) may be the most dependent on low-wage labour. In specific sectors, there is a business lobby for immigration, usually in the form of green card systems, intended to facilitate specific and limited labour flows. A multinational corporation (MNC) or transnational corporation (TNC) is one that spans multiple nations; these corporations are often very large. ...
A lobby can be: An entryway or waiting area, such as a foyer, from the Latin word lobium, or vestibule. ...
A Green Card is an identification card for a permanent resident of the United States of America who does not have US citizenship. ...
This kind of immigration is opposed by labour-market protectionists, often arguing from economic nationalism. The core of their arguments is that a nations jobs are the ‘property’ of that nation, and that allowing foreigners to take them is equivalent to a loss of that property. They may also criticise immigration of this type as a form of corporate welfare, where business is indirectly subsidised by government expenditure to promote the immigration. [1] A more common criticism is that the immigrant employees are almost always paid less than a non-immigrant worker in the same job, and that the immigration depresses wages - typically, immigrants are not unionised. For some that is a reason to limit immigration. Other groups feel that the focus should be not on immigration control, but on equal rights for the immigrants, to avoid their exploitation. Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between nations, through methods such as high tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, a variety of restrictive government regulations designed to discourage imports, and anti-dumping laws in an attempt to protect domestic industries in a particular nation from foreign take-over...
Economic nationalism is a term used to describe policies which are guided by the idea of protecting domestic consumption, labor and capital formation, even if this requires the imposition of tariffs and other restrictions on the movement of labour, goods and capital. ...
Corporate welfare is a pejorative term, first coined by Ralph Nader in 1956, describing a governments bestowal of grants and/or tax breaks on corporations or other special favorable treatment from the government. ...
Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ...
Salting is the preparation of food with salt. ...
Non-economic opposition to immigration is closely associated with nationalism, in Europe ‘nationalist party’ is almost a synonym for ‘anti-immigration party’. Although traditionally, economic arguments dominated the United States immigration debate, it has become more polarised in recent years, as evidenced by nationalist demands for the militarisation of the US borders. The emergence of private border militias in the United States has attracted much media attention. Nevertheless, the southern border of the European Union in the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla is at least as militarised as the US-Mexico border. Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix Nationalism is an ideology [1] that holds that a nation is the fundamental unit for human social life, and takes precedence over any other social and political principles. ...
Look up Synonym in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The Minuteman Project Civil Defense Corps was started in April 2005 by a group of American citizens to deter illegal crossings of the United States–Mexico border. ...
D is Bs exclave, but is not an enclave. ...
Area – Total 28 km² Population – Total (2005) – Density 75,276 2688. ...
Area – Total 20 km² (8 mi²) Population – Total (2005) – Density 65,488 3274. ...
The primary argument of the nationalist opponents in Europe is that immigrants simply do not belong in a nation-state which is by definition intended for another ethnic group. Britain, in this view, is for the British, Germany is for the Germans, and so on. Immigration is seen as altering the composition of the national population, and consequently the national identity. From the nationalist perspective, high-volume immigration simply ‘destroys their country’. Some of the support for this nationalist opposition comes from xenophobes who instinctively fear the presence of foreigners, but it is also consistent with the nationalist ideology. Germany was indeed intended as a state for Germans: mass immigration was not foreseen by the 19th-century nationalist movements. Immigration has forced Germany and other western European states to re-examine their national identity: part of the population is not prepared to redefine it, to include immigrants. It is this type of opposition to immigration which generated support for anti-immigration parties such as Vlaams Belang in Belgium, the British National Party in Britain, the Lega Nord in Italy, the Front National in France, and the Lijst Pim Fortuyn in the Netherlands. Look up xenophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A foreigner, or an alien, is a natural person who is not a citizen of the State in question. ...
An ideology is an organized collection of ideas. ...
Vlaams Belang (English: Flemish Interest) is a Belgian political party. ...
The British National Party (BNP) is a far-right political party in the United Kingdom. ...
The Northern League (Italian: Lega Nord) is an Italian political party that advocates autonomy for a part of Northern Italy called Padania. It is a personality-driven party led by Umberto Bossi. ...
Front National can mean: Front National, a right-wing French political party. ...
Lijst Pim Fortuyn (List Pim Fortuyn) is a political party in the Netherlands. ...
One of the responses of nation-states to mass immigration is to promote the cultural assimilation of immigrants into the national community, and their integration into the political, social, and economic structures. In the United States, cultural assimilation is traditionally seen as a process taking place among minorities themselves, the ‘melting pot’. In Europe, where nation-states have a tradition of national unification by cultural and linguistic policies, variants of these policies have been proposed to accelerate the assimilation of immigrants. The introduction of citizenship tests for immigrants is the most visible form of state-enforced assimilation. The test usually include some form of language exam, and some countries have reintroduced forms of language prohibition. The Netherlands immigration minister, Rita Verdonk, suggested a nationwide ban on the speaking of non-Dutch languages in public, but withdrew the proposal after protests. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Alternate meaning: crucible (science) The melting pot is a metaphor for the way in which heterogenous societies develop, in which the ingredients in the pot (iron, tin; people of different backgrounds and religions, etc. ...
The term nation-state, while often used interchangeably with the terms unitary state and independent state, refers properly to the parallel occurence of a state and a nation. ...
This article is about the prohibition of alcoholic beverages; separate articles on the prohibition of drugs in general and writs of prohibition are also available. ...
Rita Verdonk Drs. ...
Environmentalist opposition to immigration is prominent in the United States, which has the largest absolute numbers of immigrants. Responses to immigration are a controversial topic among environmental activists, especially within the Sierra Club Some oppose the immigration-driven population growth in the United States as unsustainable, and advocate immigration reduction. Other environmentalists see overpopulation and environmental degradation as global problems, that should be addressed by other methods. In Europe, immigration does not so much contribute to population growth, as reduce population decline. The Republic of Ireland is the only EU country, where immigration contributes substantial population growth. [2] Bold textHello ...
The Sierra Club is an American environmental organization founded on May 28, 1892 in San Francisco, California by the well-known conservationist John Muir, who became its first president. ...
Sustainability is a systemic concept, relating to the continuity of economic, social, institutional and environmental aspects of human society. ...
Map of countries by population —showing the population of the China and India in the billions. ...
The political debate about immigration is now a feature of most developed countries. Some, such as Japan, traditionally had very little immigration, and it was not a major political issue. Some countries such as Italy and especially the Republic of Ireland have shifted within a generation, from traditional labour emigration, to mass immigration, and this has become a political issue. Some European countries, such as the United Kingdom and Germany, have seen major immigration since the 1950’s, and immigration has already been a political issue, for decades. Political debates about immigration typically focus on statistics, immigration law and policy, and the implementation of existing restrictions. In some European countries the debate in the 1990’s was focussed on asylum seekers, but restrictive policies within the European Union have sharply reduced asylum seekers. In western Europe, the debate now focusses on immigration from the new member states of the EU, especially from Poland. Nationality law is the branch of a countrys legal system wherein legislation, custom and court precendent combine to define the ways in which that countrys nationality and citizenship are transmitted, acquired or lost. ...
The European Union (EU) was originally created by the six founding states in 1952, but has grown to its current size of 25 member states. ...
The politics of immigration have become increasingly associated with others issues, such as national security, terrorism, and in western Europe especially, with the presence of Islam as a new major religion. Some right-wing parties see an unassimilated, economically deprived, and generally hostile immigrant population as a threat to national stability. They fear new events such as the 2005 civil unrest in France. They point to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy as an example of the value conflicts arising from immigration of Muslims in Western Europe. Because of all these associations, immigration has become an emotional political issue in many European countries. Security measures taken to protect the Houses of Parliament in London, England. ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
For other uses, including people named Islam, see Islam (disambiguation). ...
In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply the right, are terms which refer, with no particular precision, to the segment of the political spectrum in opposition to left-wing politics. ...
It has been suggested that Jean-Jacques Le Chenadec be merged into this article or section. ...
The controversial cartoons of Muhammad, first published in Jyllands-Posten in September 2005. ...
// Masturbation is the manual excitation of the sexual organs, most often to the point of orgasm. ...
Ethics of migration Although freedom of movement is often recognised as a civil right, the freedom applies to movement within national borders: it may be guaranteed by the constitution, or by human rights legislation. Additionally, this freedom is often limited to citizens and excludes others. No state currently allows full freedom of movement across its borders, and international human rights treaties do not confer a general right to enter another state. According to Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, citizens may not be forbidden to leave their country. There is no similar provision regarding entry of non-citizens. Those who reject this distinction on ethical grounds, argue that the freedom of movement both within and between countries is a basic human right, and that the restrictive immigration policies, typical of nation-states, violate this human right of freedom of movement. Note that a right to freedom of entry would not, in itself, guarantee immigrants a job, housing, health care, or citizenship. Freedom of movement is a human rights concept which is respected in the constitutions of numerous Western states. ...
Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ...
The word citizen may refer to: A person with a citizenship Citizen Watch Co. ...
A state is a set of institutions that possess the authority to make the rules that govern a society, having internal and external sovereignty over a definite territory. ...
Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ...
Wikisource has original text related to this article: Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (also UDHR) is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (A/RES/217, December 10, 1948 at Palais de Chaillot, Paris), outlining the organizations view on the human...
Where immigration is permitted, it is typically selective. Ethnic selection, such as the White Australia policy, has generally disappeared, but priority is usually given to the educated, skilled, and wealthy. Less privileged individuals, including the mass of poor people in low-income countries, can not avail of these immigration opportunities. This inequality has also been criticised as conflicting with the principle of equal opportunities, which apply (at least in theory) within democratic nation-states. The fact that the door is closed for the unskilled, while at the same many developed countries have a huge demand for unskilled labour, is a major factor in illegal immigration. The contradictory nature of this policy - which specifically disadvantages the unskilled immigrants while exploiting their labour - has also been criticised on ethical grounds. This badge from 1906 shows the use of the expression White Australia at that time The White Australia Policy is a popular term which refers to the policies once held by all governments and all mainstream political parties in Australia based on excluding non-white people from immigrating to the...
Equal opportunity is a descriptive term for an approach intended to give equal access to an environment or benefits, such as education, employment, health care, or social welfare to members of various social groups, some of which might otherwise suffer from discrimination. ...
Illegal immigration refers to a immigration of people across national borders —in violation of the immigration laws of the country of destination. ...
Immigration polices, which selectively grant freedom of movement, to targeted individuals, are intended to produce a net economic gain for the host country. They can also mean net loss for a poor donor country through the loss of the educated minority -the brain drain. This can exacerbate the global inequality in standards of living, that provided the motivation for the individual to migrate in the first place. An example of the ‘competition for skilled labour’ is active recruitment of health workers by First World countries, from the Third World. A brain drain or human capital flight is an emigration of trained and talented individuals (human capital) for other nations or jurisdictions, due to conflict or lack of opportunity or health hazards where they are living. ...
Global justice is a concept in political philosophy denoting justice between societies or between individuals in different societies, as opposed to within a specific society. ...
The Standard of living refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to people. ...
The terms First World, Second World, and Third World were used to divide the nations of Earth into three broad categories. ...
For the Jamaican reggae band, see Third World (band). ...
See also
General immigration topics Thousands gather for illegal immigrant rights rally in Nashville, Tennessee on March 29, 2006. ...
Power lines leading to a trash dump hover just overhead in El Carpio, a Nicaraguan refugee camp in Costa Rica Under international law, a refugee is a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her...
Benefit tourism is the English name given by Britains prime minister European Unions ten new membership countries would invade the previous fifteen member states only to benefit from their generous social welfare systems. ...
A brain drain or human capital flight is an emigration of trained and talented individuals (human capital) for other nations or jurisdictions, due to conflict or lack of opportunity or health hazards where they are living. ...
Look up Diaspora in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Émigré is a French term that shows how Martin B. loves stephanie. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Immigration. ...
EXILE is a 6-member Japanese pop music band. ...
In demographics, foot voting describes the tendency of people to Vote with their feet, to migrate when they percieve situations to be more beneficial elsewhere. ...
A foreign worker (also: guest worker or economic migrant), is a person who works in a country other than the one of which he or she is a citizen. ...
The Foreign Worker Visa is an immigration document allowing a foreign national to temporarily immigrate to a country for purposes of employment. ...
Human migration denotes any movement of groups of people from one locality to another, rather than of individual wanderers. ...
Illegal immigration refers to a immigration of people across national borders —in violation of the immigration laws of the country of destination. ...
An immigration policy is any policy of a state that affects the transit of persons across its borders, but especially those that intend to work and to remain in the country. ...
The International Organization for Migration is an intergovernmental organisation. ...
Multiculturalism is a public policy approach for managing cultural diversity in a multiethnic society, officially stressing mutual respect and tolerance for cultural differences within a countrys borders. ...
Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix Nationalism is an ideology [1] that holds that a nation is the fundamental unit for human social life, and takes precedence over any other social and political principles. ...
The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ...
Map of countries by population —showing the population of the China and India in the billions. ...
People smuggling is a term which is used to describe the illegal and organised smuggling of people across international boundaries, usually for financial gain. ...
Pluralism is, in the general sense, the affirmation and acceptance of diversity. ...
Political migration is any migration motivated primarily by political interests. ...
Population transfer is a term referring to a policy by which a state, or international authority, forces the movement of a large group of people out of a region, most frequently on the basis of their ethnicity or religion. ...
Rural migration is the migration of people from rural areas into cities. ...
Saskia Sassen Saskia Sassen (born 1949 at The Hague, in The Netherlands) is an American sociologist and economist noted for her analyses of globalization and international human migration. ...
Historically, people who migrated to settle permanently in colonies controlled by their country of origin were called colonists or settlers. ...
Human trafficking awareness poster from the Canadian Department of Justice Trafficking in human beings is the criminal commercial trade (smuggling) of human beings, who are subjected to involuntary acts such as begging, sexual exploitation (eg. ...
Look up xenophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In countries where German is spoken (basically Germany, Switzerland and Austria), a Zugereister (literal translation from German: someone who has travelled here [and stayed]) is someone who, for whatever reason (job, marriage, free will), has moved to a different region and settled there for good. ...
Legal instruments A Priority: The Human Rights of Migrants On 1 July 2003, the United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families [1] entered into force, after the threshold of 20 ratifying States was reached in March 2003. ...
Immigration by country Non-native population in Argentina, 1869–1991 There is a theory that the original inhabitants of Argentina were descendants of Asian peoples that crossed the Bering Land Bridge into North America and then, over thousands of years, reached the southern end of South America. ...
Over the centuries, Mexico has received immigrants from the Americas, Europe, and Asia but not to the extent of other countries in the Americas such as the United States, Brazil, or Canada. ...
Immigration to Canada is the process by which people migrate to Canada and become nationals of the country. ...
Immigration in Brazil (immigration occurs when people leave one country to settle permanently in another) has been a very important demographic factor in the composition, structure and history of human population in Brazil, and all its attending factors and consequences, such as culture, economy, education, racial issues, etc. ...
This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...
This article needs to be wikified. ...
Australia Australian immigration has a checkered history. ...
Australian immigration has a chequered history. ...
This badge from 1906 shows the use of the expression White Australia at that time The White Australia Policy is a popular term which refers to the policies once held by all governments and all mainstream political parties in Australia based on excluding non-white people from immigrating to the...
Puerto Rico In the 19th century hundreds of Corsicans left their families and homeland, the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea, and immigrated to the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico. ...
During the 2000s, one of the most recurrent themes in Puerto Rican newspapers has been the Dominican immigration to Puerto Rico. ...
The French immigration to Puerto Rico during the 18th and 19th Century came about as a result of various economic and political situations which occurred in Louisiana (USA), Saint Dominique (Haiti) and in Europe. ...
During the mid-19th century, hundreds of German families fled Europe and immigrated to the New World in search of a better life. ...
In the 19th century, there was considerable Irish immigration to Puerto Rico, for a number of reasons. ...
The Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 is a legal order approved by the Spanish Crown in the early half of the 19th Century to encourage Spaniards and later Europeans of non-Spanish origin to settle and populate the colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico. ...
United Kingdom The landmass now comprising the United Kingdom had a long history of immigration from mainland Europe, from the Beaker people of the 3rd millennium BC, to the waves of invasions by the Roman Empire and the Anglo-Saxons and Normans. ...
The Ireland Act 1949 is a UK Act of Parliament which was intended to deal with the consequences of the then recently passed Republic of Ireland Act 1948 as passed by the Irish parliament (Oireachtas). ...
British nationality law is the law of the United Kingdom concerning British citizenship and other categories of British nationality. ...
The Asylum and Immigration Tribunal(AIT) is a tribunal constituted in the United Kingdom with jurisdiction to hear appeals from many immigration decisions. ...
It is possible to become a UK citizen in several different ways, as the United Kingdom has one of the most complicated immigration systems in the world. ...
United States The Statue of Liberty was a common sight to many immigrants who entered the United States through Ellis Island Immigration to the United States of America is the act of immigrating, or moving, to territory within the United States culture and government. ...
Illegal immigration to the United States (Illegal+U.S. immigration) refers to the migration of people across the national borders of the United States, in violation of U.S. nationality law. ...
There have been a number of Immigration Acts in the United States. ...
Naturalization is the act whereby a person voluntarily and actively acquires a nationality which is not his or her nationality at birth. ...
It can be said that the Puerto Ricans have both immigrated and migrated to New York. ...
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is a part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and performs some of the functions formerly carried out by the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, which was part of the Department of Justice. ...
The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was a part of the United States Department of Justice which used to handle legal and illegal immigration and naturalization. ...
Pilatus PC-12 aircraft of ICE Air and Marine Operations United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the largest investigative arm of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is responsible for identifying and shutting down vulnerabilities in the nations border, economic, transportation and infrastructure security. ...
The immigration reduction movement is a movement active within the United States and elsewhere, which advocates for a reduction in the amount of immigration allowed into the United States or other countries. ...
Population of the United States, 1790 to 2000 The demographics of the United States depict a largely urban nation, with 75% of its population living in urban and suburban areas. ...
References United Nations General Assembly. International migration and development. Report of the Secretary-General, 18 May 2006.
External links - See individual "Immigration to..." articles for country-specific links.
|
Feeds |
Contact