NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Impaired fasting glycaemia

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Encyclopedia > Impaired fasting glycaemia

Diabetes mellitus
Types of Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus type 1 Diabetes mellitus type 2 Gestational diabetes Pre-diabetes: Impaired fasting glycaemia Impaired glucose tolerance For the disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, see diabetes insipidus. ... Diabetes mellitus type 1 is a form of diabetes mellitus. ... See diabetes mellitus for further general information on diabetes. ... Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes found in pregnant women. ... Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is a pre-diabetic state, associated with insulin resistance and increased risk cardiovascular pathology. ...
Disease Management
Diabetes management: •Diabetic diet •Anti-diabetic drugs •Conventional insulinotherapy •Intensive insulinotherapy
Other Concerns
Cardiovascular disease Diabetic comas: •Diabetic hypoglycemia •Diabetic ketoacidosis •Nonketotic hyperosmolar To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The diet recommended for people who suffer from diabetes mellitus is one that is high in dietary fibre, especially soluble fibre, but low in fat (especially saturated fat) and sugar. ... An anti-diabetic drug or oral hypoglycemic agent is used to treat diabetes mellitus. ... Conventional insulinotherapy is a therapeutic regimen for diabetes mellitus treatment. ... Intensive insulinotherapy or flexible insulin therapy is a therapeutic regimen for diabetes mellitus treatment. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Coronary heart disease. ... Diabetic coma is a medical emergency in which a person with diabetes mellitus is comatose (unconscious) because of one of three acute complications of diabetes: Severe diabetic hypoglycemia Advanced diabetic ketoacidosis advanced enough to result in unconsciousness from a combination of severe hyperglycemia, dehydration and shock, and exhaustion Hyperosmolar nonketotic... Diabetic hypoglycemia describes low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) occurring in a person with diabetes mellitus. ... Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one consequence of severe, out-of-control diabetes mellitus (chronic high blood sugar, or hyperglycemia), and is linked to an impaired glucose cycle via a complex chain of events. ... Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma is a type of diabetic coma associated with a high mortality seen in diabetes mellitus type 2. ... Diabetic myonecrosis Diabetic nephropathy Diabetic neuropathy Diabetic retinopathy Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Photomicrography of nodular glomerulosclerosis in Kimmelstein-Wilson syndrome. ... Diabetic neuropathies are neuropathic disorders that are associated with diabetes mellitus. ... Diabetic retinopathy is retinopathy (damage to the retina) caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which could eventually lead to blindness. ... Diabetes and pregnancy For women with diabetes mellitus, pregnancy can present some particular challenges for both mother and child. ...
Blood tests
Fructosamine Glucose tolerance test Glycosylated hemoglobin

Impaired fasting glycaemia (IFG) is a pre-diabetic state of dysglycemia, associated with insulin resistance and increased risk cardiovascular pathology, although of lesser risk than Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). IFG may precede type 2 diabetes mellitus by many years. Fructosamine, also known as Glycated Serum Protein (GSP) or Glycated Albumin, is used primarily to identify the plasma glucose concentration over time and so assess diabetic control . ... A glucose tolerance test in medical practice is the administration of glucose to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood. ... Glycosylated (or glycated) hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c, Hb1c , HbA1c or HgA1c) is a form of hemoglobin used primarily to identify the plasma glucose concentration over time. ... Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is a pre-diabetic state, associated with insulin resistance and increased risk cardiovascular pathology. ... See diabetes mellitus for further general information on diabetes. ...

It is characterised by an intermediately raised fasting glucose level, but less than would qualify for type 2 diabetes mellitus. On challenging with an oral glucose tolerance test, normal blood glucose levels are maintained after 2 hours, unlike IGT. Fasting is the act of willingly abstaining from some or all food and in some cases drink, for a period of time. ... Glucose (Glc), a monosaccharide (or simple sugar), is one of the most important carbohydrates in biology. ... Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is a medical test that is performed to diagnose (or exclude) diabetes. ...