NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Imperial Crown of Austria

The Crown of the Empire of Austria (de: Österreichische Kaiserkrone or Krone des Kaisertums Österreich) was originally the personal crown of emperor Rudolf II. It is therefore also known as the Crown of Rudolf II, or the Crown of the Austrian Empire. Image File history File links Imperial Crown of Austria License:from German language version of Wikipedia. ... Image File history File links Imperial Crown of Austria License:from German language version of Wikipedia. ... Crown names several entities associated with monarchy: A crown (headgear), the headgear worn by a monarch, other high dignitaries, divinities etcetera. ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire until 1867 and of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary until 1918. ... DE or de may refer to: De is a preposition meaning of or from in a number of Romance Languages such as French and Spanish, and is often evident in the names of people, places, and things. ... Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II Rudolf II Habsburg was an emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, king of Bohemia, and king of Hungary. ...

Because the Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire, especially the Imperial Crown, were all kept in Nürnberg and could only leave the city for the coronation, some rulers had their own personal crowns made. For example when they attended a session of the Reichstag (Imperial Diet), they attended with their own crowns. The oldest depiction of such a private crown is an etching by the artist Albrecht Dürer of Emperor Maximilian I, where a depiction of a crown is seen that might have influenced the appearance of crown of Rudolf later. The Imperial Regalia, or crown jewels (in German Reichskleinodien, Reichsinsignien, or Reichsschatz) are the regalia of the Emperors and Kings of the Holy Roman Empire. ... This page is about the Germanic empire. ... Queen Elizabeth II wearing the Imperial State Crown An Imperial Crown is usually, through not always, a crown used by a monarch on state occasions other than at the moment of actual coronation, when a special coronation crown is used. ... Nuremberg coat of arms Location of Nuremberg Nuremberg (German: NÃ¼rnberg) is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia. ... A coronation is a ceremony in which a monarch is adorned with a coronation crown as a symbol of monarchy. ... The term Reichstag ( listen?) [É¹aÉªÃ§tak] (in English: Imperial Diet) is a composition of German Reich (Empire) and tag (which does not mean day here, but is a derivate of the verb tagen, which means to meet or assemble). ... refers to either the historic institution of the Reichstag in Germany, or Diet of Japan. ... Self-Portrait, 1493, Oil on Canvas Albrecht DÃ¼rer (May 21, 1471 - April 6, 1528) was a German painter, wood carver, engraver, and mathematician. ... An emperor is a (male) monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. ... Portrait by Albrecht DÃ¼rer, 1519 (Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna). ...

The Imperial Crown was actually never used for a coronation, since the Empire of Austria, as opposed to the Holy Roman Empire, was a hereditary monarchy under the Habsburg Dynasty, and therefore such an act of legitimation was not seen as necessary. The ceremony was more of an act of investiture on the monarchs official ascension to the throne. Habsburg (sometimes spelled Hapsburg, but never so in official use) was one of the major ruling houses of Europe. ...

The crown of Rudolf II was made 1602 in Prague by Jan Vermeyen, one of the most outstanding goldsmiths of his time, who was called extra from Antwerp. The crown is made out of three parts: the circlet (Kronreif), the high arch (Kronbügel), and a mitre (Mitra). It therefore follows the model of the mitral crowns, which derive its shape from the cap of bishops. This page is about the year. ... Prague (Czech: Praha, see also other names) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. ... Portrait of Mercurino Gattinara, Chancellor of Carlos V, by Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen (b. ... A goldsmith creating a new ring A goldsmith is a metalworker who specializes in working with precious metals, usually to make jewelry. ... The Cathedral of our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Antwerp) in the Handschoenmarkt, in the old quarter of Antwerp is the largest cathedral in the Low Countries and home to a number of triptychs by Renaissance Belgian painter Rubens. ... Queen Mary in a Silver Jubilee photograph, wearing her crown, minus its aches, as a circlet. ... The mitre or miter (from the Greek mitra, headband) is a high and pointed type of headgear, originating in ancient Persia, now known as the traditional, ceremonial head-dress of bishops and certain abbots in the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and also certain other clergy in the Eastern... Cap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who, in certain Christian churches, holds a position of authority. ...

Circlet

The circlet in itself already forms a crown- the mitre and the high arch were put in extra so to speak. It symbolises the royal authority. Out of it are 6 lilies, which were probably inspired by the Bohemian St. Wencelslas Crown. The lilies are also sometimes associated with the fleurs-de-lis of the Valois. The numeral eight is a theme that was also taken from the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire, since the reif is made out of eight plates. In the reif are precious stones such as rechines, zircons, and pearls. The zircons are cut in such a way that they are flat at the front. The cutting of precious stones was back then a relatively new technique. Fleurs-de-lys on the flag of Quebec The fleur-de-lis (also spelled fleur-de-lys; plural fleurs-de-lis or -lys) is used in heraldry, where it is particularly associated with the France monarchy (see King of France). ... The Valois Dynasty succeeded the Capetian Dynasty as rulers of France from 1328- 1589. ... Zircon dust Zircon is a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates. ... For other things called pearl, see pearl (disambiguation). ...

Mitre

The mitre symbolises the divine right to rule, and the spiritual position of the emperor: during the coronation, he was also consecrated symbolically as a deacon. It is turned by 90 °, the areas are shown to the side, so that the high ark goes from the front, just like in the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire. The mitre is made out of gold, with a band of enamel work, which depicts birds and plants. The mitre is divided into four sections, which represent the high honours of Rudolf II. The first part shows him kneeling, while receiving the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire in Regensburg as Holy Roman Emperor. The second shows him riding onto the coronation hill in Bratislava during his coronation as King of Hungary. The third shows his coronation procession through Prague as King of Bohemia, and the fourth depicts an allegory of his victory over the invading Turks, although historically seen that is not quite correct. The inscription inside the arch reads in Latin: RVDOLPHVS II ROM(ANORVM) IMP(ERATOR) AVGVSTUS HVNG(ARIAE) ET BOH(EMIAE) REX CONSTRVXIT MDCII (Made for Rudolf II, Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia, in 1602). Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ... In a discussion of art or technology, enamel (or vitreous enamel, or porcelain enamel in American English) is the colorful result of fusion of powdered glass to a substrate through the process of firing, usually between 750 and 850 degrees Celsius. ... Regensburg (English formerly Ratisbon, Latin Ratisbona, Czech Å˜ezno) is a city (population 146,824 in 2002) in Bavaria, south-east Germany, located at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, at the northernmost bend in the Danube. ... Bratislava (until 1919: PreÅ¡porok in Slovak and Pressburg in German and English; Pozsony in Hungarian) is the capital of Slovakia and the countrys largest city, with a population of some 430,000. ... This is a list of all rulers of Hungary since Árpád. ... Prague (Czech: Praha, see also other names) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. ... The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (Czech Země koruny české, Latin Corona regni Bohemiae) (e. ... Latin is the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (744x1387, 238 KB)Emperor of Austria Francis I (previously also Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor), wearing the Austrian regalia; from [1]. Public domain by age. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (744x1387, 238 KB)Emperor of Austria Francis I (previously also Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor), wearing the Austrian regalia; from [1]. Public domain by age. ...

High Arch

The high arch has obviously been inspired by the arch from the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire. It is studded with eight diamonds, which symbolise Christ. The emperor was regarded as governor on earth in the name of Christ. At the top of the arch is a blue-green emerald, which symbolises heaven. The emerald was not cut, but polished. A scattering of round-brilliant cut diamonds shows off the many reflecting facets. ... Christ is the English representation of the Greek word Î§ÏÎ¹ÏƒÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ (transliterated as KhristÃ³s), which means anointed. ... For other things of this name, see Emerald (disambiguation). ...

Sceptre and Imperial Orb

Also belonging to the crown are a sceptre and the Imperial Orb, which was ordered in 1612 by Rudolfs brother and successor Matthias to be made. It was created by Andreas Ochsenbruck. The shape takes its inspiration from the crown, especially the enamel-work have been copied in its style. A peculiarity of the sceptre is that is made partly out of Ainkhürn, which was the mythological horn of a unicorn. The sceptre and the orb were already in use before proclamation of the Empire of Austria, sometimes as the bohemian royal regalia, sometimes for the hereditary homage (Erbhuldigung) of the estates of the Archduchy of Austria. A sceptre or scepter is an ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch, a prominent item of kingly regalia. ... Events January 20 - Mathias becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... Holy Roman Emperor Matthias Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612-1619) was born in Vienna on February 24, 1557 and died in Vienna on March 20, 1619. ... The gentle and pensive virgin has the power to tame the unicorn, in this fresco in Palazzo Farnese, Rome, probably by Domenichino, ca 1602 The unicorn is a legendary creature shaped like a horse, but slender and with a single â€” usually spiral â€” horn growing out of its forehead. ... The gentle and pensive virgin has the power to tame the unicorn, in this fresco in Palazzo Farnese, Rome, probably by Domenichino, ca 1602 The unicorn is a legendary creature shaped like a horse, but slender and with a single â€” usually spiral â€” horn growing out of its forehead. ... Estate may have a number of meanings: Estate is a term used in common law to signify the total of a persons property, entitlements and obligations. ...

Crown, sceptre, and orb are kept today in the Schatzkammer Imperial Treasury, in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria. Schatzkammer in German translates as Treasury (Chamber/Vault). ... Hofburg Neue Burg section, seen from Heldenplatz. ... Vienna (German: Wien [viËn]; Hungarian: BÃ©cs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ...

Contents

Circlet

Mitre

High Arch

Sceptre and Imperial Orb

See also

External Links