NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire

The Imperial Crown (in German: Reichskrone), is the crown of the Kings and Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire since the Late Middle Ages. Most of the kings since Konrad II were crowned with it. It has been made probably somewhere in Western Germany, presumably during the late 10th century. First preserved mention of it is from 12th century. (Assuming it is the same crown - which seems very probable.) Download high resolution version (1501x1500, 343 KB)Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire File links The following pages link to this file: Austrian Crown Jewels ... Download high resolution version (1501x1500, 343 KB)Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire File links The following pages link to this file: Austrian Crown Jewels ... Download high resolution version (1712x1958, 749 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1712x1958, 749 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A crown is a symbolic form of headgear worn by a monarch or by a god, for whom the crown is traditionally one of the symbols of power and legitimacy (See Regalia for a broader treatment). ... A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state, whos titles and ascention are inherited, not earned, and represents a larger monarchical system which has established rules and customs regarding succession, duties, and powers. ... An emperor is the male head of state of an empire who reigns for life. ... This page is about the Germanic empire. ... Dante by Michelino The Late Middle Ages is a term used by historians to describe European history in the period of the 14th and 15th centuries (1300â€“1500 CE). ... Conrad II (circa 990 - June 4, 1039) was the son of count Henry of Speyer. ...

Along with the Imperial Cross (Reichskreuz), the Imperial Sword (Reichsschwert), and the Holy Lance (Heilige Lanze), the crown was the most important part of the Imperial Regalia (Reichskleinodien). During the coronation, it was given to the new king along with the sceptre (Zepter) and the Imperial Orb (Reichsapfel). The Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire, especially the Imperial Crown, were all kept 1424-1796 in Nuremberg (Nürnberg), located in the historical Franconia, the midland of the kingdom and the origin of Frankish state in Germany - and could only leave the city for the coronation. In Christian mythology the Holy Lance is the lance used at the Crucifixion, which was later identified with a relic or relics that survive. ... The Imperial Regalia, or crown jewels (in German Reichskleinodien, Reichsinsignien, or Reichsschatz) are the regalia of the Emperors and Kings of the Holy Roman Empire. ... A sceptre or scepter is an ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch, a prominent item of kingly regalia. ... Nuremberg coat of arms Location of Nuremberg Nuremberg (German: NÃ¼rnberg) is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia. ... Nuremberg coat of arms Location of Nuremberg Nuremberg (German: NÃ¼rnberg) is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia. ... The Franconian Rake is the symbol and unofficial coat of arms of Franconia, also appearing in emblems of many Franconian cities Franconia (German, Franken), an historic region in Germany, now forms three administrative districts of the state of Bavaria: Lower Franconia (Unterfranken), Middle Franconia (Mittelfranken), and Upper Franconia (Oberfranken). ... Statue of Charlemagne (also called Karl der Große, Charles the Great) in Frankfurt, Germany. ... A coronation is a ceremony in which a monarch is adorned with a coronation crown as a symbol of monarchy. ...

Appearance

The Imperial Crown does not look like most crowns. The crown does not have a round shape, but an octagonal one. Instead of a ring, it has eight hinged plates which are rounded off at the top. Two iron-tapes, which are connected with golden rivets to the plates, hold the crown together and give it its octagonal shape. At what point these iron-tapes were installed is unknown.

Each plate of the crown is made out of quality gold, and studded with pearls and precious stones. The pearls and the stones were put into openings that were cut into the metal, and fastened with thin wires. The effect was that when the light shone in, the stones looked as if they would shine from within. General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ...

The crown is decorated with 144 precious stones and about the same number of pearls. The working material is gold.

Four smaller plates bear pictorial representations from the Bible in cloisonné enamel. The technique used for the enamel plates is byzantine. The four plates, called Bildplatten, show three representations from the Old Testament and one from the New Testament. The three from the Old Testament show the kings David, Solomon, and Hezekiah with the prophet Isaiah. The plate from the New Testament shows Jesus with two angels. The other four plates, called stone-plates (Steinplatten), are of differing sizes and are decorated solely by precious stone and pearls in raised settings. Parts of this article contradict each other. ... CloisonnÃ© is a multi-step enamel process used to produce jewelry, vases, and other decorative items. ... In a discussion of art or technology, enamel (or vitreous enamel, or porcelain enamel in American English) is the colorful result of fusion of powdered glass to a substrate through the process of firing, usually between 750 and 850 degrees Celsius. ... The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ... The Old Testament or the Hebrew Scriptures (also called the Hebrew Bible) constitutes the first major part of the Bible according to Christianity. ... The New Testament, sometimes called the Greek Testament or Greek Scriptures is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus. ... Michelangelos David. ... Solomon (Hebrew, Shlomo from Shalom for peace, also Arabic as Suleiman or Sulyaman meaning peace) can mean any of the following: 1. ... Hezekiah (which means whom God has strengthened) was king of Judah, the son of Ahaz (2 Kings 18:1; 2 Chronicles 29:1). ... Isaiah the Prophet in Hebrew Scriptures was depicted on the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. ... Jesus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

A coronation is a ceremony in which a monarch is adorned with a coronation crown as a symbol of monarchy. ... Crown jewels are those that belong to the sovereign and pass to the next sovereign to symbolize the right to rule. ... Contrasting with heir presumptive, an heir apparent is one who cannot be prevented from inheriting by the birth of any other person. ... An Heir Presumptive (capitalised) is the person provisionally scheduled to inherit a throne but whose position can be displaced by the birth of an Heir Apparent or of a new Heir Presumptive with a better claim to the throne. ... A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state, whos titles and ascention are inherited, not earned, and represents a larger monarchical system which has established rules and customs regarding succession, duties, and powers. ... A monarchy, (from the Greek monos, one, and archein, to rule) is a form of government that has a monarch as Head of State. ... The term queen regnant refers to a female monarch. ... REGALIA is a Latin plurale tantum for the privilegies and insignia, characterisic of a King or other sovereign. ... A royal family is the extended family of a monarch. ...

Encyclopedia > Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire

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