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Encyclopedia > Imre Nagy
Imre Nagy.
The native form of this personal name is Nagy Imre. This article uses the Western name order.

Imre Nagy (June 7, 1896June 16, 1958) was a Hungarian politician, appointed Prime Minister of Hungary on two occasions. Nagy's second term ended when his non-Soviet-backed government was brought down by Soviet invasion in the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1956, resulting in Nagy's execution on charges of treason two years later. Image File history File linksMetadata ImreNagyport. ... Image File history File linksMetadata ImreNagyport. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Anthroponym. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Anthroponym. ... June 7 is the 158th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (159th in leap years), with 207 days remaining. ... Year 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar). ... June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Hungary: Prime Ministers of Hungary, 1848-1849 Count Lajos Batthyány: 17 March - 2 October 1848 Baron Ádám Récsey: 3 October - 26 November 1848 Lajos Kossuth: 26 November 1848 - 11 August 1849 Bertalan Szemere: 11 August - 13 August 1849 Prime... Soviet redirects here. ... Combatants Soviet Union; ÁVH (Hungarian State Security Police) Ad hoc local Hungarian militias Commanders Ivan Konev Various independent militia leaders Strength 150,000 troops, 6,000 tanks Unknown number of militia and soldiers Casualties 722 killed, 1,251 wounded[1] 2,500 killed 13,000 wounded[2] The Hungarian Revolution...

Contents

Career

Nagy (pronounced "nar-gee"), IPA: [nɒɟ]) was born in Kaposvár, to a peasant family and was apprenticed to a locksmith, before enlisting in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I and serving on the Eastern Front. He was taken prisoner in 1915. He then became a member of the Russian Communist Party, and joined the Red Army. In 1918, he became a member of the detachment that guarded the imprisoned ex-emperor Nicholas II and his family in Ekaterinburg. According to documents of the Revolutionary Staff of the Ural District of the Cheka, he was member of the execution squad that murdered them on July 17, 1918.[1] The seven soldiers in the execution squad were Hungarians, prisoners-of-war who didn't speak Russian. They had joined the 1st Kamishov Regiment of the Red Army. They were chosen because the local Cheka feared that Russian soldiers would not shoot at the Tsar and his family. Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the “International Phonetic Alphabet”. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... Kaposvár (German Kopisch, Ruppertsberg, Ruppertsburg, Turkish KapoÅŸvar) is the capital of the county of Somogy in Hungary. ... The Austro-Hungarian Army was the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. ... “The Great War ” redirects here. ... The Eastern Front refers to a theatre of war during the first World War in Central and, primarily, Eastern Europe. ... In modern usage, the term communist party is generally used to identify any political party which has adopted communist ideology. ... Red Army flag The Workers and Peasants Red Army (Russian: Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия, Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya; RKKA or usually simply the Red Army) were the armed forces first organized by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918 and that in 1922 became the army of the Soviet Union. ... Nicholas II can refer to: Pope Nicholas II Tsar Nicholas II of Russia This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 167 days remaining. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...


Nagy returned to Hungary after World War I and served in the short-lived Bolshevik government of Béla Kun. In 1929, he went to the Soviet Union, where he engaged in agricultural research, and also worked in the Hungarian section of the Comintern. Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... Béla Kun Béla Kun (born Béla Kohn) (February 20, 1886, in Szilágycseh, today Cehu Silvaniei, Transylvania, Romania, died August 29, 1938 in the Soviet Union) was a Hungarian Communist politician, who ruled Hungary for a brief period in 1919. ... The Comintern (Russian: Коммунистический Интернационал, Kommunisticheskiy Internatsional – Communist International, also known as the Third International) was an international Communist organization founded in March 1919, in the midst of the war communism period (1918-1921), by Vladimir Lenin and the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik), which intended to fight by all available means, including...


During the time Nagy spent in the Soviet Union, many non-Russian communists were arrested, imprisoned and executed by the Soviet government. In particular, Béla Kun, who led the Hungarian Soviet Republic, disappeared in the mid-1930s. This incident spurred panic among Hungarian communist émigrés, as documented in Julius Hay's Born 1900. Béla Kun Béla Kun (born Béla Kohn) (February 20, 1886, in Szilágycseh, today Cehu Silvaniei, Transylvania, Romania, died August 29, 1938 in the Soviet Union) was a Hungarian Communist politician, who ruled Hungary for a brief period in 1919. ... The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the political regime in Hungary from March 21, 1919 until the beginning of August of the same year, and it is the second Communist (or soviet) government in world history, after the one in Russia (1917). ... Émigré is a French term that shows how Martin B. loves stephanie. ... Gyula Háy (Julius Hay) was a Hungarian communist intellectual and playwrite. ...

Imre Nagy, statue at Vértanúk tere (Martyrs' square) in Budapest.

After the war Nagy returned to Hungary and served in the Communist government, as Minister of Agriculture and in other posts. Imre Nagy, statue at Vértanúk tere (Martyrs square), Budapest. ... Imre Nagy, statue at Vértanúk tere (Martyrs square), Budapest. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Minister of Agriculture is a position in several cabinet governments. ...


After two years as Prime Minister (1953–1955), during which he promoted his "New Course" in Socialism, Nagy fell out of favour with the Soviet Politburo. He was deprived of his Hungarian Central Committee, Politburo and all other Party functions and on April 18, 1955, he was sacked as Prime Minister.


Nagy became Prime Minister again, this time by popular demand, during the anti-Soviet revolution in 1956. Combatants Soviet Union ÁVH Hungarian government, various nationalist militias Commanders Yuri Andropov Pál Maléter, Béla Király, Gergely Pongrátz, József Dudás Strength 150,000 troops, 6,000 tanks 100,000+ demonstrators (some later armed), unknown number of soldiers Casualties 720 killed according to official...


On 31 October, he announced Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact and, on 1 November, he appealed through the UN for the great powers, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, to recognize Hungary's status as a neutral state[2]. He also moved toward a multiparty political system. October 31 is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 61 days remaining. ... Unofficial Seal of the Warsaw Pact Distinguish from the Warsaw Convention, which is an agreement about airlines financial liability and the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) between West Germany and the Peoples Republic of Poland. ... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 60 days remaining. ...

Statue of Imre Nagy, facing the Parliament.

When the revolution was crushed by the Soviet invasion of Hungary, Nagy, with a few others, was given sanctuary in the Yugoslav Embassy. In spite of a written safe conduct of free passage by Kádár, on 22 November, Nagy was arrested by the Soviet forces as he was leaving the Yugoslav Embassy, and taken to Snagov, Romania. Subsequently, the Soviets returned him to Hungary, where he was secretly charged with organizing to overthrow the Hungarian people's democratic state and with treason. Nagy was secretly tried, found guilty, sentenced to death and executed by hanging in June, 1958 [1]. His trial and execution were made public only after the sentence was carried out.[3] Download high resolution version (738x681, 74 KB)(Imre Nagy, statue at Vértanúk tere (Martyrs square), Budapest, facing the Parliament building. ... Download high resolution version (738x681, 74 KB)(Imre Nagy, statue at Vértanúk tere (Martyrs square), Budapest, facing the Parliament building. ... Embassy of Serbia (the former appearance 1905-1923) Embassy of Serbia today The Serbian Embassy in Budapest is Serbias diplomatic mission to Hungary. ... János Kádár János Kádár, né Giovanni Csermanek (his Italian first name was due to the laws of Fiume, his father denied paternity and refused to support his mother Borbála[1]) (May 26, 1912–July 6, 1989), was the communist leader of Hungary from... November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Ilfov county with Snagov commune highlighted Snagov (population: 6,041) is a commune, located 40 km north of Bucharest in Ilfov county, Romania. ...


He was buried along with others in a distant corner (section 301) of the Municipal Cemetery outside Budapest. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


During the time when the Communist leadership of Hungary would not mark or allow access to his true burial place, a cenotaph in his honor was erected in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. In 1989, Imre Nagy was rehabilitated and his remains reburied in the same plot after a funeral organized in part by opponents of the country's communist regime. Over 100,000 people are estimated to have attended Nagy's reinterment. The Cenotaph, London A ceremony at the Cenotaph, London, on Sunday 12th June 2005, remembering Irish war dead Memorial Cenotaph, Hiroshima, Japan A cenotaph is a tomb or a monument erected in honor of a person or group of persons whose remains are elsewhere. ... Looking down the hill at Père Lachaise. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ...


The collected writings of Nagy, most of which he wrote after his dismissal as Prime Minister in April 1955, were smuggled out of Hungary and published in the West under the title "Imre Nagy on Communism."


Nagy was married to Mária Égető. They had one daughter, Erzsébet (m. Vészi). He did not object to his daughter's romance and eventual marriage to a Protestant minister, attending their religious wedding ceremony in 1946 without Politburo permission.[4]


Nagy in film and the arts

In 2003 and 2004, the Hungarian director Márta Mészáros produced a film based on Nagy's life after the revolution, entitled The Unburied Dead (IMDb entry). Márta Mészáros (born September 19, 1931 in Kispest, Hungary) is a Hungarian film director. ...


Publications

References

  1. ^ Heresch, Elisabeth. "Nikolaus II. Feigheit, Lüge und Verrat". F.A.Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich, 1992.
  2. ^ Gyorgy Litvan, The Hungarian Revolution of 1956, (Longman House: New York, 1996), 55–59
  3. ^ The Counter-revolutionary Conspiracy of Imre Nagy and his Accomplices White Book, published by the Information Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic (No date).
  4. ^ Gati, Charles (2006). Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt, p. 42. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-5606-6.

Further reading

  1. Gyula Háy [ Hay, Julius ]. Born 1900: memoirs. Hutchinson: 1974.
  2. Granville, Joanna. "Imre Nagy, aka "Volodya" – a dent in the martyr's halo?" Cold War International History Project Bulletin 5 (1995): 28, 34–36.
  3. KGB Chief Vladimir Kryuchkov to CC CPSU, 16 June 1989 (trans. Joanna Granville). Cold War International History Project Bulletin 5 (1995): 36 [from: TsKhSD, F. 89, Per. 45, Dok. 82.]
  4. Alajos Dornbach, The Secret Trial of Imre Nagy, Greenwood Press, 1995. ISBN 0-275-94332-1
  5. Peter Unwin, Voice in the Wilderness: Imre Nagy and the Hungarian Revolution, Little, Brown, 1991. ISBN 0-356-20316-6
Preceded by
Mátyás Rákosi
Prime Minister of Hungary
1953–1955
Succeeded by
András Hegedűs
Preceded by
András Hegedűs
Prime Minister of Hungary
1956
Succeeded by
János Kádár

  Results from FactBites:
 
Imre Nagy - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (810 words)
Nagy (pronounced "nodj"), IPA: [nɒɟ]) was born in Kaposvár, to a peasant family and was apprenticed to a locksmith, before enlisting in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I and serving on the Eastern Front.
Nagy was secretly tried, found guilty, sentenced to death and executed by hanging in June, 1958 [1].
In 1989, Imre Nagy was rehabilitated and his remains reburied in the same plot after a funeral organized in part by opponents of the country's communist regime.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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