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Encyclopedia > In lowest terms

An irreducible fraction is a fraction a/b, where the numerator a is an integer and the denominator b is a positive integer, such that there is not another fraction c/d with c smaller in absolute value than a and 0<d<b, and c and d are integers, that represents the same number. To say that a fraction is irreducible and to say that it is in lowest terms are synonymous.


For example the fraction 2/4 is equal to 1/2 and therefore not irreducible, but the fractions 1/4, 5/6 and -101/100 are irreducible.


It can be shown that a fraction a/b is irreducible if, and only if, a and b are coprime.


If the numerator is 0 then the denominator is 1, i.e. 0 is written as 0/1.


A fraction that is not irreducible can be reduced by using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor of the numerator and the denominator, and then dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the greatest common divisor.


  Results from FactBites:
 
InterMath / Dictionary / Description (155 words)
Lowest Terms: A way of writing a fraction so that the numerator and the denominator have no common factors other than 1.
On the other hand, 1/3 is in lowest terms because the only common factor of 1 and 3 is 1.
On the other hand, 3/4 is in lowest terms, because the only factor that 3 and 4 has in common is 1.
In lowest terms - definition of In lowest terms in Encyclopedia (200 words)
An irreducible fraction is a fraction a/b, where the numerator a is an integer and the denominator b is a positive integer, such that there is not another fraction c/d with c smaller in absolute value than a and 0integers, that represents the same number.
To say that a fraction is irreducible and to say that it is in lowest terms are synonymous.
For example the fraction 2/4 is equal to 1/2 and therefore not irreducible, but the fractions 1/4, 5/6 and -101/100 are irreducible.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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