NationMaster - Encyclopedia: In utero

In Utero is the third and final studio album by the American grunge band Nirvana, released on September 21, 1993 by DGC Records. The album's abrasive and aggressive sound was a departure from the polished production of the band's breakthrough second album, Nevermind (1991), due in part to the selection of recording engineer Steve Albini. The subject matters of the songs included dysfunctional family, cancer, issues of privacy, and abortion. Image File history File links InUteroNew1. ... A studio album is a collection of studio-recorded tracks by a recording artist. ... This article is about the American grunge band. ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... The Pachyderm Recording Studio, located in rural Cannon Falls, Minnesota southeast of the Twin Cities, is one of the most famous recording studios in Minnesota, perhaps second after Princes Paisley Park Studios in Minneapolis. ... Cannon Falls is a town in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Grunge redirects here. ... For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) Motto In God We Trust(since 1956) (From Many, One; Latin, traditional) Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City National language English (de facto)1 Demonym American... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... In the music industry, a record label can be a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... DGC Records was a subsidiary of Geffen Records, founded by David Geffen on March 20, 1990. ... In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, mixing and mastering processes. ... Steve Albini (born July 22, 1962, Pasadena, California) is a singer, songwriter, guitarist, audio engineer and music journalist. ... Scott Litt is an American record producer who mostly works with artists in the alternative rock genre and is probably best known for producing six R.E.M. albums (Document, 1987; Green, 1988; Out of Time, 1991; Automatic for the People, 1992; Monster, 1994; and New Adventures in Hi-Fi... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music, owned by All Media Guide. ... Image File history File links 5_stars. ... Robert Christgau (born April 18, 1942), is an American essayist, music journalist, and the self-declared Dean of American Rock Critics.[1] In print, his name is sometimes abbreviated as Xgau. ... Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated EW) is a magazine published by Time Inc. ... For other uses, see NME (disambiguation). ... Q is a music magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom, with a circulation of 140,282 and a readership of 731,000. ... Image File history File links 4_stars. ... This article is about the magazine. ... Image File history File links 4. ... This article is about the American grunge band. ... For other uses, see Nevermind (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A studio album is a collection of studio-recorded tracks by a recording artist. ... Grunge redirects here. ... This article is about the American grunge band. ... DGC Records was a subsidiary of Geffen Records, founded by David Geffen on March 20, 1990. ... For other uses, see Nevermind (disambiguation). ... Steve Albini (born July 22, 1962, Pasadena, California) is a singer, songwriter, guitarist, audio engineer and music journalist. ...

"Heart-Shaped Box" was the first single released from the album, followed by "All Apologies/Rape Me", which was released as a double A-side single due to the explicit nature of the latter song. Both singles topped the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in the United States. "Pennyroyal Tea" was intended to be released as the third single in April 1994, but was cancelled after the death of the band's frontman, Kurt Cobain. In Utero track listing Scentless Apprentice (2) Heart-Shaped Box (3) Rape Me (4) Heart-Shaped Box is a song by the American Grunge band Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing tourettes (11) All Apologies (12) (Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip) (12 - hidden track, only European pressings) All Apologies is a song by the American rock band Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing Rape Me is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... It has been suggested that Billboard be merged into this article or section. ... Modern Rock Tracks is a music chart in the United States that has appeared in Billboard magazine since September 10, 1988. ... In Utero track listing ) This article is about the Nirvana song; for the herb, see Pennyroyal. ... Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 â€“ c. ...

While In Utero did not sell as well as Nevermind, it was a commercial and critical success. The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 1993; it was most recently certified 5x platinum, and now ranks in the top 100 bestselling albums in the US. â€œGolden recordâ€ redirects here. ... RIAA redirects here. ...

Background

Nirvana, an Aberdeen, Washington band formed in 1987, had found surprise commercial success with their major label debut, Nevermind. Despite modest sales estimates—the band's record company, DGC Records, forecasted that 50,000 copies would be sold (roughly half of Sonic Youth's DGC debut Goo)^[1]—Nevermind became a huge commercial success. The album popularized both Seattle grunge and alternative music in general.^[2] Tribute to Kurt Cobain in Aberdeen, installed by the Kurt Cobain Memorial Committee. ... DGC Records was a subsidiary of Geffen Records, founded by David Geffen on March 20, 1990. ... Sonic Youth is an American alternative rock band formed in New York City in 1981. ... Goo is an album by alternative rock band Sonic Youth, released on June 26, 1990. ... Seattle redirects here. ... Grunge redirects here. ... The term alternative rock or alternative music1 was coined in the early 1980s to describe bands which didnt fit into the mainstream genres of the time. ...

Recording

Nirvana chose Steve Albini, known as former frontman of the noise rock band Big Black and producer for various indie releases, to record its much-anticipated follow-up to Nevermind. Albini had a reputation as a principled and opinionated individual in the American independent music scene. While there was speculation that Albini was chosen to record the album due to his underground credentials, Cobain told Request magazine in 1993, "For the most part I wanted to work with him because he happened to produce two of my favorite records, which were Surfer Rosa [by the Pixies] and Pod [by the Breeders]." Inspired by those albums, Cobain wanted to utilize Albini's technique of capturing the natural ambiance of a room via the usage and placement of several microphones, something previous Nirvana producers had been averse to trying.^[3] Months before the band had even approached Albini about the recording, rumors had been circulating that he was slated to record the next Nirvana album. Albini eventually sent a disclaimer to the British music press refuting the allegations, only to get the call from Nirvana's management a few days later.^[4] Although Albini considered Nirvana to be "R.E.M. with a fuzzbox" and "an unremarkable version of the Seattle sound," he told Nirvana biographer Michael Azerrad he accepted because he felt sorry for the band, whom he perceived to be "the same sort of people as all the small-fry bands I deal with" at the mercy of their record company.^[5] Steve Albini (born July 22, 1962, Pasadena, California) is a singer, songwriter, guitarist, audio engineer and music journalist. ... Frontman (also front man) is a term referring to the lead singer or band leader of a music group. ... Merzbow EinstÃ¼rzende Neubauten Sonic Youth Melt Banana Lightning Bolt Moonlander & Moodswinger, Yuri Landman Neptune Noise rock describes one variety of post-punk rock music that became prominent in the 1980s. ... Big Black was a noise rock band founded in Chicago, Illinois, United States, that was active between 1982 and 1987. ... In popular music, independent music, often abbreviated as indie, is a term used to describe independence from major commercial record labels and an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording and publishing. ... Surfer Rosa is the debut album by the American alternative rock band Pixies, released in March 1988 on the British independent record label 4AD.[2] The albums unusual and offbeat subject matter includes references to mutilation and voyeurism; this is augmented by experimental recording, low-fidelity production and a... The Pixies[1] are an American alternative rock band formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1985. ... Pod is the debut album by the Breeders. ... The Breeders are an American rock band, formed in 1977 as a folk rock duo featuring twin sisters Kim and Kelley Deal of Dayton, Ohio which played country covers at truck stops and bars and dissipated in the early 80s, only to be revived as a side project in... R.E.M. is an American rock band formed in Athens, Georgia in 1980 by Bill Berry (drums), Peter Buck (guitar), Mike Mills (bass guitar), and Michael Stipe (vocals). ... Michael Azerrad is an American author, journalist and musician. ...

Nirvana entered Pachyderm Studio in February 1993 to record In Utero. Albini did not meet the band until the first day of recording, though he had spoken to the band beforehand about the type of album they wanted to make. Albini observed that "they wanted to make precisely the sort of record that I'm comfortable doing."^[6] Before embarking on the sessions, Albini was sent a tape of demos the band had cut in Brazil in January 1993. The only others present for the duration of the session were Robert S Weston IV (studio maintenance technician), Carter Nicole Launt (chef) and her dog, Z. During the sessions Albini instituted a strict policy of ignoring everyone except for the band in order to prevent the band's managers and label from interfering.^[7] The Pachyderm Recording Studio, located in rural Cannon Falls, Minnesota southeast of the Twin Cities, is one of the most famous recording studios in Minnesota, perhaps second after Princes Paisley Park Studios in Minneapolis. ... Bob Weston is an American musician, producer and recording engineer - though is not to be confused with the Englishman by the same name - Bob Weston, was the Guitar Player who followed on from Peter Green in Fleetwood Mac and who went on to play with Steve Marriott and Humble Pie...

The band recorded the tracks live and kept virtually everything they recorded.^[8] Novoselic stated, "We had focused intensely on rehearsing ... We had the songs down tight. So we showed up in Cannon Falls, set up our gear and started playing. We tracked almost all the songs in the first two days. Some of the songs, I think over half the songs, we did first take ... The record was recorded real[ly] fast."^{[citation needed]} Albini and Weston estimate that it took 4 or maybe 5 days to record the basic tracks, a couple of days for overdubbing and a final few days mixing. They finished slightly ahead of the 2-week deadline, and the album was mixed in under a week; Cobain added additional guitar tracks to about half the songs, then added guitar solos, and finally vocals. In an interview with Australian radio station Triple J, Albini states that one night, Cobain sat down in front of a microphone and recorded mostly all the vocal tracks in one session. The total recording costs for In Utero were $24,000, and on top of that, Albini took a flat fee of $100,000. Albini refused points on record sales since he considers the practice to be immoral.^[5] A radio station is an audio (sound) broadcasting service, traditionally broadcast through the air as radio waves (a form of electromagnetic radiation) from a transmitter to an antenna and a thus to a receiving device. ... Double J redirects here. ...

Albini commented that, "On a couple of songs [Cobain] used this broken guitar amplifier that had a really brutal sound and he was talking about how he had to keep it away from the technicians that they toured with because he was afraid that they were going fix it and then the sound would go away."^{[citation needed]} Cobain is believed to have employed his Sunburst Univox Custom on most of the guitar parts. On one song he played a rare all-aluminium guitar called a Veleno, which Albini had brought along specifically. According to Albini the "strained, distorted guitar sounds" came from the use of a Fender Twin Reverb amp, with three of its four power tubes broken or missing.^{[citation needed]} Everything was recorded on a vintage 24-track analog board (Neve console). For the most part there was no studio trickery utilized during recording; the only "special effect" Albini could recall was a vocal effect on "Milk It" and "Rape Me", "There's a really dry, really loud voice at the end of 'Milk It' [. . .] that was also done at the end of 'Rape Me,' where [Cobain] wanted the sound of him screaming to just overtake the whole band."^[9] Sunburst is a type of finish for e. ... Univox is a defunct American musical instrument and amplifier manufacturer. ... The Veleno guitar was a highly-regarded series of aluminum guitars built by metal craftsman John Veleno. ... Fender redirects here. ... In Utero track listing Rape Me is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ...

Cobain later claimed in Ooz magazine that lyrics finished for only half the songs and the rest came from messing around in the studio.^[10] Yet in the biography, Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana, he claimed he again finished writing most of the lyrics within days of recording the vocals, culling most of them from notebooks full of poetry. This assertion (that Cobain wrote a considerable portion of In Utero lyrics in the studio), is readily refuted. All album tracks except "Serve the Servants", "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" and "Very Ape" had been played live prior to recording the album, in most cases with identical lyrics, and minor additions or changes to "Rape Me" and "All Apologies".^{[citation needed]} Serve the Servants is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing tourettes (11) All Apologies (12) (Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip) (12 - hidden track, only European pressings) All Apologies is a song by the American rock band Nirvana. ...

Pre-release controversy

After the recording sessions were completed, Nirvana sent unmastered tapes of the album to various people at Geffen and at its management company Gold Mountain. Cobain described their reactions to the album as "The grown-ups don't like it." Cobain said he was told that the songwriting was "not up to par", and that the sound was "unlistenable".^[11] Few at Gold Mountain or Geffen had wanted the band to record with Albini to begin with, and Cobain felt he was receiving an understated message to scrap the sessions and start all over again. Cobain was upset; he told biographer Michael Azerrad, "I should just rerecord this record and do the same thing we did last year because we sold out last year—there's no reason to try and redeem ourselves as artists at this point. I can't help myself—I'm just putting out a record I would like to listen to at home." However, various friends of the group loved the album. By early April 1993, Nirvana was intent on releasing the album as it was. Cobain said, "Of course, they want another Nevermind, but I'd rather die than do that. This is exactly the kind of record I would buy as a fan, that I would enjoy owning."^[12]

However, the band members began to have doubts about the record's sound; Cobain remarked "The first time I played it at home, I knew there was something wrong. The whole first week I wasn’t really interested in listening to it at all, and that usually doesn’t happen. I got no emotion from it, I was just numb."^[13] The group concluded that the problem was that the bass and lyrics were inaudible, and approached Albini to remix the album. Albini declined, saying "[Cobain] wanted to make a record that he could slam down on the table and say, 'Listen, I know this is good, and I know your concerns about it are meaningless, so go with it.' And I don't think he felt he had that yet. .... My problem was that I feared a slippery slope."^[14] The band attempted to fix its concerns with the record during the mastering process with Bob Ludwig at his studio in Portland, Maine. Novoselic was pleased with the results, but Cobain still didn't feel the sound was perfect.^[15] Bob Ludwig (b. ... Nickname: Motto: Resurgam (Latin for I will rise again) Coordinates: , Country State County Cumberland Settled 1632 Incorporated 1786 Government - Mayor Nicholas M. Mavodones, Jr Area - City 52. ...

Soon afterward, in April 1993 Albini remarked to the Chicago Tribune that he doubted Geffen would release the completed album.^[16] While there was no immediate reply to his remarks from the group or the label, Newsweek ran a similar article soon after that focused wider attention on the story.^[17] Nirvana denied any pressure from its label to change the album's sound. The band sent a letter to Newsweek that said that the article's author "ridiculed our relationship with our label based on totally erronous [sic] information"; the band also reprinted the letter in a full-page ad in Billboard. Geffen president Ed Rosenblatt insisted in a press release that Geffen would release anything the band submitted, and label founder David Geffen made the unusual move of personally calling Newsweek to complain about the article.^[18] // The Chicago Tribune is a major daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois and owned by the Tribune Company. ... The Newsweek logo Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published in New York City and distributed throughout the United States and internationally. ... David Geffen (born February 21, 1943) is an American record executive, film producer, theatrical producer, philanthropist. ...

Nirvana wanted to do further work on the recorded tracks, and considered working with producer Scott Litt and remixing some tracks with Andy Wallace (who had mixed Nevermind). Albini vehemently disagreed, and claimed he had an agreement with the band that it would not modify the tracks without his involvement. Albini initially refused to give the album master tapes to Gold Mountain, but relented after a phone call from Novoselic. The band decided against working with Wallace and chose to remix and augment the songs "Heart-Shaped Box" and "All Apologies" with Litt in May 1993.^[19] One song, "I Hate Myself and Want to Die", was dropped from the tracklisting because Cobain felt there were too many "noise" songs on the album.^[20] The rest of the album was left unaltered aside from a remastering which sharpened the bass guitar sound and increased the volume of the vocals by approximately three decibels.^[21] Scott Litt is an American record producer who mostly works with artists in the alternative rock genre and is probably best known for producing six R.E.M. albums (Document, 1987; Green, 1988; Out of Time, 1991; Automatic for the People, 1992; Monster, 1994; and New Adventures in Hi-Fi... I Hate Myself And Want To Die is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ...

Release

Nirvana was convinced that In Utero would not be as successful as Nevermind. Cobain told music critic Jim DeRogatis, "We're certain that we won't sell a quarter as much, and we're totally comfortable with that because we like this record so much."^[22] Jim DeRogatis (born 1964 in Jersey City, New Jersey) is a U.S. music critic. ...

In Utero debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart in September 1993.^[23] At the time of its release, retail chain stores Wal-Mart and Kmart refused to sell the album. According to The New York Times, Wal-Mart claimed the album was not carried due to lack of consumer demand, while Kmart representatives explained that the album "didn't fit within our merchandise mix."^[24] The Billboard 200 is a ranking of the 200 highest-selling music albums and EPs in the United States, published weekly by Billboard magazine. ... Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ... For the Australian department store chain, see Kmart Australia. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ...

Time's Christopher John Farley wrote in his review of the album, "Despite the fears of some alternative-music fans, Nirvana hasn't gone mainstream, though this potent new album may once again force the mainstream to go Nirvana."^[25] Rolling Stone reviewer David Fricke wrote, "In Utero is a lot of things – brilliant, corrosive, enraged and thoughtful, most of them all at once. But more than anything, it's a triumph of the will."^[26] Entertainment Weekly gave the album a B+. Reviewer David Browne wrote "Kurt Cobain hates it all" and commented that the sentiment pervades the record. Browne argued, "The music is often mesmerizing, cathartic rock & roll, but it is rock & roll without release, because the band is suspicious of the old-school rock cliches such a release would evoke."^[27] NME gave the album an eight out of ten rating. Reviewer John Mulvey had doubts about the record; he concluded, "As a document of a mind in flux - dithering, dissatisfied, unable to come to terms with sanity - Kurt [Cobain] should be proud of [the album]. As a follow-up to one of the best records of the past ten years it just isn't quite there."^[28] Ben Thompson of The Independent commented that in spite of the album's more abrasive songs, "In Utero is beautiful far more often than it is ugly", and added, "Nirvana have wisely neglected to make the unlistenable punk-rock nightmare they threatened us with."^[29] TIME redirects here. ... Christopher John Farley is an American journalist. ... This article is about the magazine. ... David Fricke is a senior editor at Rolling Stone magazine, where he writes predominantly on rock music. ... Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated EW) is a magazine published by Time Inc. ... For other uses, see NME (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ...

Music

Lyrical content

In Utero was the first Nirvana album that included lyrics in its liner notes, partly because Cobain wanted to be taken more seriously as a songwriter, and partly because Cobain's singing style often made it difficult to understand his lyrics.^[30] Liner notes are the booklets which come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or any sound recording container. ...

Though Cobain himself stated that "for the most part [In Utero]'s very impersonal,"^[31] much of the album is related to his personal life. "Serve the Servants" references Cobain's personal experiences, both recent and past. The opening line "Teenage angst has paid off well / Now I'm bored and old" references Nirvana's unexpected success and acclaim. The song also references the treatment of Courtney Love in the press through a metaphor about witch-hunts ("If she floats then she is not a witch like we thought"), and belittles the impact of his parents' divorce ("That legendary divorce is such a bore"). However, most of the song is about Cobain's father; in a rough draft of the album's liner notes, he wrote that "I guess this song is for my father, who is incapable of communicating at the level of affection in which I have always expected."^[32] Serve the Servants is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... Courtney Love[1] (born Courtney Michelle Harrison on July 9, 1964) is an American rock musician. ... A witch-hunt is a search for suspected witches; it is a type of moral panic. ...

Similarly, "Rape Me" contains a reference to a Vanity Fair article about Courtney Love, that accused her of taking heroin while pregnant and included an anonymous quote from a close friend of the band.^[33] The article was so hurtful to Cobain that he contemplated a double suicide with Love the day after their child, Frances Bean Cobain, was born.^[34] The line "my favorite inside source" from the bridge of "Rape Me" reflects Cobain's feelings of betrayal at the anonymous source in the article. In Utero track listing Rape Me is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... Title-page to Vanity Fair, drawn by Thackeray, who furnished the illustrations for many of his earlier editions Vanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero is a novel by William Makepeace Thackeray that satirizes society in early 19th-century England. ... This article is about human pregnancy in biological females. ... Frances Bean Cobain (born August 18, 1992) is the only child of the late Nirvana frontman, Kurt Cobain and spouse Courtney Love. ... This article is about a bridge section in a piece of popular or classical music. ...

Other songs contain thinly-veiled attacks on the media. "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" was inspired by actress Frances Farmer, with whom Cobain was fascinated, particularly the fictionalized account of her life presented in the novel Shadowland.^[35] Although inspired by an outside influence, Cobain draws a parallel to his own life, and compares the unfair treatment of Farmer to the treatment he received in the press. The song "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" is an attack on the music industry. In the music industry, the term "radio friendly" refers to a song which radio stations consider "airable", while the term "unit shifter" refers to a song that can sell an album. Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle is a song by the influential American grunge band Nirvana. ... Frances Elena Farmer (September 19, 1913 â€“ August 1, 1970) was an American film, television and theater actress. ... Shadowland: Search for Frances Farmer is a 1978 biographical novel by William Arnold, ostensibly about the life of actress Frances Farmer. ... Radio Friendly Unit Shifter is a song by the American rock band, Nirvana. ... The music industry is the business of music. ...

Although Cobain had flirted with medical themes in the past, it had never been to the extent as on In Utero. In addition to the medical-themed artwork, many of the songs contain mentions of or references to semen, hymens, open sores, parasites and abortion.^{[citation needed]} "Milk It" and "Pennyroyal Tea" are perhaps the most medical-oriented songs on the album. Horse semen being collected for breeding purposes. ... For the Greek god of marriage, see Hymenaios. ... An open sore is a lesion or break in the skin, which is an opportunity for infection. ... A parasite is an organism that spends a significant portion of its life in or on the living tissue of a host organism and which causes harm to the host without immediately killing it. ... Milk It, a song from the 1993 album In Utero by Nirvana, was taken for release as the B-side to the single Heart-Shaped Box. The song, with its murky, freewheeling sound, was described by Kurt Cobain as the new Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing ) This article is about the Nirvana song; for the herb, see Pennyroyal. ...

The song "Scentless Apprentice" was written about Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, a historical horror novel about a perfumer's apprentice born with no body odor of his own but with a highly developed sense of smell, and who attempts to create the "ultimate perfume" for himself by killing virgin women and taking their scent.^[36] Perfume: The Story of a Murderer is a 1985 literary historical cross-genre novel (originally published in German as Das Parfum) by German writer Patrick SÃ¼skind. ... A historical novel a novel in which the story is set among historical events, or more generally, in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the author. ... â€œHorror storyâ€ redirects here. ... Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, objects, and living spaces a pleasant smell. ... If youre looking for the TV show, see The Apprentice. ... Bromhidrosis or body odor (also called bromidrosis, osmidrosis and ozochrotia) is the smell of bacteria growing on the body. ... Olfaction (also known as olfactics) refers to the sense of smell. ... In Roman times, Vestal Virgins were strictly celibate or they were punished by death. ...

Imagery

The art director for In Utero was Robert Fisher, who had designed all of Nirvana's releases on DGC Records. Most of the ideas for the artwork for the album and related singles came from Cobain. Fisher recalled that "[Cobain] would just give me some loose odds and ends and say 'Do something with it.'"^[37] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Frances Bean Cobain (born August 18, 1992) is the only child of the late Nirvana frontman, Kurt Cobain and spouse Courtney Love. ... This articles is about cross-dressing in general, that is the act of wearing the clothing of another gender for any reason. ... NOT Robert Fisher Robert Fisher is a novelist living in Vancouver, BC. ...

The cover of the album is an image of a Transparent Anatomical Mannikin, with angel wings superimposed. Cobain created the collage on the back cover, referred to as "Sex and woman and In Utero and vaginas and birth and death", which includes fetuses and body parts lying in a bed of orchids and lilies. The collage had been set up on the floor of Cobain's living room and was photographed by Charles Peterson after an unexpected call from Cobain. According to Peterson, "one Sunday afternoon, Kurt calls me up, and is like 'Hey, I want you to take that picture now.' [...] I rummaged for whatever film I had in the fridge, and went over."^[38] The album's track listing and re-illustrated symbols from Barbara G. Walker's The Woman's Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred Objects were then positioned around the edge of the collage. A Transparent Anatomical Mannaquin or TAM is a three-dimensional, transparent model of a human being, created for medical instructional purposes. ... This article is about the supernatural being. ... For other uses, see Collage (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Fetus (disambiguation). ... Orchid redirects here. ... â€œLilyâ€ redirects here. ... Charles Emil Peterson (1906â€“2004) is widely considered to be a seminal figure in professionalizing the practice of historic preservation in the United States. ...

The photograph of the heart-shaped box on the "Heart-Shaped Box" single was taken by Cobain and given to Fisher with the request that he "make something pretty."^[39] Though Cobain would be less involved with the creation of the cover for "All Apologies/Rape Me", he had told Fisher to use seahorses giving birth; seahorses would also be on a promotional t-shirt and pin sold on several of Nirvana's tours. Cobain had no input for the artwork accompanying "Pennyroyal Tea". This article is about the animal. ...

Album title

The original title for In Utero was to be I Hate Myself And Want to Die, sharing its title with a song that was planned for the album. The phrase had originated in mid-1992 from one of Cobain's journal entries, and was meant as humor. It was Cobain's response whenever someone would ask him "how are you?". The tentative album title would be changed after Novoselic convinced Cobain that I Hate Myself And Want to Die could potentially result in a lawsuit. The band considered the title Verse Chorus Verse, a title shared with "Verse Chorus Verse" and an earlier working title of "Sappy". The final title was taken from one of Courtney Love's poems,^[40] and is a Latin term meaning "in the uterus". I Hate Myself And Want To Die is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... Civil action redirects here. ... Verse-chorus-verse can refer to: Verse and chorus Musical form This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... You may also be looking for Verse Chorus Verse. ... Courtney Love[1] (born Courtney Michelle Harrison on July 9, 1964) is an American rock musician. ... For other uses, see Latins and Latin (disambiguation). ... This article is about female reproductive anatomy. ...

Track listing

All songs by Kurt Cobain except where noted. Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 â€“ c. ...

"Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) is a bonus track, labeled a "devalued American dollar purchase incentive track", available on European, Mexican and Australian copies of In Utero, as well as various other non-U.S. pressings. It is a jam recorded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in January 1993, and does not get a separate track position on the disc, starting at about 23 minutes after the end of "All Apologies". Serve the Servants is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... Scentless Apprentice is a song by the American rock band, Nirvana. ... David Eric Grohl (b. ... Krist Anthony NovoseliÄ‡ II (born May 16, 1965) is an American rock musician best known as the bassist for Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing Scentless Apprentice (2) Heart-Shaped Box (3) Rape Me (4) Heart-Shaped Box is a song by the American Grunge band Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing Rape Me is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... Dumb is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing ) This article is about the Nirvana song; for the herb, see Pennyroyal. ... In Utero track listing tourettes (11) All Apologies (12) (Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip) (12 - hidden track, only European pressings) All Apologies is a song by the American rock band Nirvana. ... This article is about the Brazilian city. ...

Chart positions

Album

The Billboard 200 is a ranking of the 200 highest-selling music albums and EPs in the United States, published weekly by Billboard magazine. ... The UK Albums Chart is a chart of the sales positions of albums in the United Kingdom. ... The ARIA charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. ... Recording Industry Association of New Zealand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... In Pieces is American Country Music artist Garth Brooks fifth studio album (sixth overall). ... Troyal Garth Brooks (born February 7, 1962) is an American country music singer-songwriter. ... The Billboard 200 is a ranking of the 200 highest-selling music albums and EPs in the United States, published weekly by Billboard magazine. ... These are the Billboard magazine number one albums of 1993, per the Billboard 200. ... is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Bat out of Hell II: Back Into Hell is a studio album of singer Meat Loaf (Marvin Lee Aday), released in 1993 (see 1993 in music). ... This article is about the singer. ...

Singles

â€œBritish Hit Singlesâ€ redirects here. ... â€œBritish Hit Singlesâ€ redirects here. ... The Irish Singles Chart is the Irish music industry standard singles popularity chart issued weekly by the Irish Recorded Music Association and compiled on behalf of the IRMA by Chart-Track. ... The Irish Singles Chart is the Irish music industry standard singles popularity chart issued weekly by the Irish Recorded Music Association and compiled on behalf of the IRMA by Chart-Track. ... Recording Industry Association of New Zealand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Recording Industry Association of New Zealand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The ARIA charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. ... The ARIA charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. ... Modern Rock Tracks is a music chart in the United States that has appeared in Billboard magazine since September 10, 1988. ... Modern Rock Tracks is a music chart in the United States that has appeared in Billboard magazine since September 10, 1988. ... The Mainstream Rock Tracks chart is a ranking in Billboard magazine of the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations, a category that includes stations that play primarily rock music but are not modern rock (that is, alternative) stations, which are counted in the Modern Rock Tracks chart. ... The Mainstream Rock Tracks chart is a ranking in Billboard magazine of the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations, a category that includes stations that play primarily rock music but are not modern rock (that is, alternative) stations, which are counted in the Modern Rock Tracks chart. ... This article or section needs to be wikified. ... This article or section needs to be wikified. ... This article or section needs to be wikified. ... The ARIA charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. ... Double J redirects here. ... Polish Radio (main building) Polskie Radio SpÃ³Å‚ka Akcyjna (PR S.A., Polish Radio) is Polands public radio network broadcasting corporation. ... Polish Radio (main building) Polskie Radio SpÃ³Å‚ka Akcyjna (PR S.A., Polish Radio) is Polands public radio network broadcasting corporation. ... The Latvian Airplay Charts first began in April 1994. ... The Latvian Airplay Charts first began in April 1994. ... The Latvian Airplay Charts first began in April 1994. ...

Accolades

Spin is a music magazine that reports on all the music that rocks. Founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. ... Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated EW) is a magazine published by Time Inc. ... Mojo is a popular music magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom. ... The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ... Q is a music magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom, with a circulation of 140,282 and a readership of 731,000. ... Magnet is a music magazine focused on alternative, independent, or out-of-the-mainstream bands. ... Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, Magazine Cover, November 2003. ... Pitchfork Media, usually known simply as Pitchfork, is a Chicago-based daily Internet publication devoted to music criticism and commentary, music news, and artist interviews. ...

Personnel

Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 â€“ c. ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... In music a singer or vocalist is a type of musician who sings, i. ... -1... Krist Anthony NovoseliÄ‡ II (born May 16, 1965) is an American rock musician best known as the bassist for Nirvana. ... A sunburst-colored Fender Precision Bass The electric bass guitar (or electric bass[1][2]; pronounced , as in base) is a bass stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers (either by plucking, slapping, popping, or tapping) or using a pick. ... David Eric Grohl (b. ... For other kinds of drums, see drum (disambiguation). ... A backup vocalist is a vocalist that sings in harmony with the lead vocalist, with other backup vocalists, or alone but in the background of a song. ... Steve Albini (born July 22, 1962, Pasadena, California) is a singer, songwriter, guitarist, audio engineer and music journalist. ... Bob Weston is an American musician, producer and recording engineer - though is not to be confused with the Englishman by the same name - Bob Weston, was the Guitar Player who followed on from Peter Green in Fleetwood Mac and who went on to play with Steve Marriott and Humble Pie... Audio mixing is used in sound recording, audio editing and sound systems to balance the relative volume and frequency content of a number of sound sources. ... Bob Ludwig (b. ... Mastering, a form of audio post-production, is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device (the master); the source from which all copies will be produced (via methods such as pressing, duplication or replication). ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Alex Grey (born November 29, 1953 in Columbus, Ohio) is an artist specializing in spiritual and psychedelic art (or visionary art) that is sometimes associated with the New Age movement. ...

Pressings and re-releases

A gramophone record, (also phonograph record - often simply record) is an analog sound recording medium: a flat disc rotating at a constant angular velocity, with inscribed spiral grooves in which a stylus or needle rides. ... CD redirects here. ... Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab (MFSL, or MoFi) is a company that produces audiophile releases of classic CDs and vinyl records. ... Universal Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. ...

References

Notes

^ Cross, 2001. p. 193
^ Olsen, Eric (2004-04-09). 10 years later, Cobain lives on in his music. MSNBC.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-05.
^ DeRogratis 2003, p. 5-6
^ Azerrad 1994, p. 313
^ ^a ^b Azerrad 1994, p. 314
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 36–37
^ DeRogatis 2003, p. 16-17
^ Azerrad 1994, p. 315
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 45
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 41–42
^ Azerrad, p. 331
^ Azerrad, p. 332
^ Mothersole, Ben. "Nirvana's Kurt Cobain: Getting to know Utero". Circus, November 30, 1993.
^ Gaar, p. 69
^ Azerrad, p. 336
^ Kot, Greg. "Record Label Finds Little Bliss in Nirvana's Latest". Chicago Tribune, April 19, 2003.
^ Goodman, Fred. "Nirvana to "Newsweek": Drop dead". Rolling Stone. June 24, 1993. Retrieved on February 10, 2008.
^ Azerrad, p. 336-37
^ Azerrad, p. 337-38
^ DeRogatis, p. 6
^ Azerrad, p. 338
^ DeRogatis 2003, p. 4
^ "In Numero Uno." Entertainment Weekly. October 8, 1993.
^ Pareles, Jon. "Nirvana, the Band That Hates to Be Loved". The New York Times. November 14, 1993. Retrieved on February 25, 2008.
^ Farley, Christopher John. "To The End Of Grunge." Time. September 20, 1993. Retrieved on February 25, 2008.
^ Fricke, David. In Utero (review). Rolling Stone. September 16, 1993. Retrieved on February 25, 2008.
^ Browne, David. In Utero (review). Entertainment Weekly. September 24, 1993. Retrieved on February 25, 2008.
^ Mulvey, John. In Utero (review). NME. September 4, 1993. Retrieved on February 25, 2008.
^ Thompson, Ben. In Utero (review). Independent on Sunday. September 1993.
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 82
^ Savage, Jon. "Sounds Dirty: The Truth About Nirvana". The Observer, August 15, 1993.
^ Cobain, Kurt. Journals, Riverhead Hardcover, 2002. ISBN 978-1573222327. p. 225–226
^ Hirschberg, Lynn (September 1992). "Strange Love". Vanity Fair. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
^ Cross, 2001. p. 247
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 50–51
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 43
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 79
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 83
^ Gaar, 2006. p. 85
^ Cross, 2001. p. 277–278
^ In Utero. AcclaimedMusic.net. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
^ Spin End of year lists: Best of 1993. Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved on 2007-06-23.
^ Rolling Stone End of year Critic & Readers lists: Best of 1993. Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved on 2007-06-23.
^ "The Evidence": Magnet’s Top 60 Albums, 1993–2003 (10th Anniversary Issue). AcclaimedMusic.net. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
^ 439) In Utero. Rolling Stone (2003-11-01). Retrieved on 2007-06-23.
^ Tangari, Joe. Pitchfork Feature: Top 100 Albums of the 1990s: 013: In Utero. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
^ SPIN.com: 100 Greatest Albums, 1985–2005. Spin (2005-06-20). Retrieved on 2007-06-23.

Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 186th day of the year (187th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Circus was a monthly American magazine devoted to rock music. ... is the 334th day of the year (335th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... // The Chicago Tribune is a major daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois and owned by the Tribune Company. ... is the 109th day of the year (110th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 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Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated EW) is a magazine published by Time Inc. ... is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see NME (disambiguation). ... is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... Title-page to Vanity Fair, drawn by Thackeray, who furnished the illustrations for many of his earlier editions Vanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero is a novel by William Makepeace Thackeray that satirizes society in early 19th-century England. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 167th day of the year (168th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 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Pitchfork Media, usually known simply as Pitchfork, is a Chicago-based daily Internet publication devoted to music criticism and commentary, music news, and artist interviews. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 157th day of the year (158th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Spin is a music magazine that reports on all the music that rocks. Founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

This article is about the American grunge band. ... Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 â€“ c. ... Krist Anthony NovoseliÄ‡ II (born May 16, 1965) is an American rock musician best known as the bassist for Nirvana. ... David Eric Grohl (b. ... Aaron Burckhard played drums for Nirvana in 1987. ... Image:Http://www. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Dale Crover Dale Crover is a American rock musician. ... Dan Peters is the drummer for Mudhoney. ... Jason Everman (b. ... Pat Smear (born Georg Ruthenberg on August 5, 1959), is a U.S. rock guitarist who has been a regular member of several well-known bands, albeit of different subgenres: The Germs, Nirvana and the Foo Fighters. ... Bleach is the debut album by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... For other uses, see Nevermind (disambiguation). ... MTV Unplugged in New York is a live album by the American grunge band, Nirvana. ... From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah is a live compilation album from the American grunge band, Nirvana. ... Blew is the title of a song and an EP by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... Hormoaning is a Nirvana EP that was released on February 5, 1992 through Geffen Records. ... Nevermind its an Interview Nevermind Its an Interview is the only officially released Nirvana interview CD. It was released worldwide as a radio promo only in 1992. ... Incesticide is a compilation album of rare songs, b-sides and studio outtakes released by Nirvana on December 14, 1992 in Europe, and December 15, 1992 in the U.S. It was released through Geffen Records. ... Nirvana is a best-of compilation album from the American grunge band, Nirvana. ... Love Buzz was the first single released by Nirvana in 1988 on Sub Pop Records. ... Sliver is a song by the band Nirvana. ... // The Single (live version) Candy/Mollys Lips is a vinyl-only split-single from the American rock bands the Fluid and Nirvana. ... Here She Comes Now/Venus in Furs is a split single released in 1991 on Communion Records. ... Nevermind track listing Smells Like Teen Spirit is a song by the American rock band Nirvana, and the opening track and lead single from the bands 1991 breakthrough album Nevermind. ... For other songs and uses of the phrase, see Come as you are. ... For the Evanescence song, see Lithium (Evanescence song). ... On A Plain is a song by the American rock band, Nirvana. ... Nevermind track listing For the upcoming film, see In Bloom (film). ... Puss/Oh, The Guilt is a split-single from the American rock bands The Jesus Lizard and Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing Scentless Apprentice (2) Heart-Shaped Box (3) Rape Me (4) Heart-Shaped Box is a song by the American Grunge band Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing tourettes (11) All Apologies (12) (Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip) (12 - hidden track, only European pressings) All Apologies is a song by the American rock band Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing Rape Me is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. ... In Utero track listing ) This article is about the Nirvana song; for the herb, see Pennyroyal. ... About a Girl is a song by the American grunge band, Nirvana. ... The Man Who Sold the World is a song by David Bowie. ... Where Did You Sleep Last Night, also known as In The Pines and Black Girl, is a traditional American folk song which dates back to at least the 1870s, and is believed to be Southern Appalachian in origin. ... Lake Of Fire is a song by the American alternative rock band, the Meat Puppets. ... Aneurysm is a song written by Nirvanas frontman Kurt Cobain. ... Drain You is a song by American rock band Nirvana, and the eighth track from the bands 1991 breakthrough album Nevermind. ... You Know Youre Right is a song by the American rock band Nirvana. ... Nirvana performing at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. ... front cover Live! Tonight! Sold Out!! is a VHS/Laserdisc home video released by the grunge band Nirvana on November 15, 1994. ... Singles is a box-set featuring the singles from the grunge band Nirvanas two biggest studio albums Nevermind and In Utero. ... With the Lights Out is a box set, containing 3 CDs and 1 DVD, from the American grunge band, Nirvana. ... MTV Unplugged in New York is a live album by the American grunge band, Nirvana. ... Nirvana performing at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. ... 1991: The Year Punk Broke was a 1992 documentary directed by Dave Markey showcasing a late 1991 European tour of a number of punk and punk-inspired bands. ... Grunge redirects here. ... For other uses, see Generation X (disambiguation). ... Courtney Love[1] (born Courtney Michelle Harrison on July 9, 1964) is an American rock musician. ... Frances Bean Cobain (born August 18, 1992) is the only child of the late Nirvana frontman, Kurt Cobain and spouse Courtney Love. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Heavier Than Heaven is the name of a 2001 biography of musician Kurt Cobain, the lead singer of the grunge rock band Nirvana. ... Hype! soundtrack album cover Hype! is a documentary directed by Doug Pray about the popularity of grunge music in the late 1980s and the early 1990s. ... Kurt and Courtney is a 1998 documentary film about Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love, made by Nick Broomfield. ... Kurt Cobain About a Son is a documentary (that no onw has heard about) about Kurt Cobain that debuted at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival. ... Last Days (2005) is a film by director Gus Van Sant, and is a fictionalized account of the last days of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain. ... Tom Grant is a private investigator known for his involvement in high-profile cases involving celebrity clients. ... Journals is a collection of writings and drawings done by Kurt Cobain, lead singer and guitarist of the grunge band Nirvana, from the late 1980s until his death in 1994. ... Fecal Matter was a heavy rock with punk overtones band from Aberdeen, Washington, and the first band conceived by late Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain. ... Illiteracy Will Prevail is a demotape by Fecal Matter recorded in December 1985. ... 1991: Spencer Elden at four months old on the cover of Nirvanas album Nevermind. ... This is a list of songs performed by Nirvana. ... Smells Like Nirvana is a parody of Nirvanas Smells Like Teen Spirit written and performed by Weird Al Yankovic. ... This article is about the band. ... Album cover of Sweet 75s first and only album sweet 75 (1997). ... Eyes Adrift is a rock supergroup consisting of Curt Kirkwood (vocals & guitar, formerly of the Meat Puppets), Krist Novoselic (vocals & bass, formerly of Nirvana) and Bud Gaugh (drums, formerly of Sublime). ... The No WTO Combo was a short-lived punk rock band started by Jello Biafra, formerly of the Dead Kennedys. ...

Contents

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