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Encyclopedia > Incendiary bomb

Incendiary bombs are bombs designed to start fires or destroy sensitive equipment using materials such as napalm, thermite, or white phosphorus. Napalm proper is no longer in use by the United States Army although reportedly similar derivative compounds are currently in active use. Massive ordinance air-burst bomb. ... A large bonfire. ... A napalm airstrike during the Vietnam War Napalm is a flammable, gasoline-based weapon invented in 1942. ... A thermite reaction (a type of aluminothermic reaction) is one in which aluminium metal is oxidized by an oxide of another metal, most commonly iron oxide. ... This article is about the military applications of white phosphorus. ... US Army Seal HHC, US Army Distinctive Unit Insignia The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ...


Incendiary bombs, also known as fire bombs, were used as an effective bombing weapon in WWII. The large shells of the bombs would be filled with an initial explosive, which would start off a raging fire. The fire would burn at extreme temperatures that could destroy most buildings. The bombing of Dresden in World War II, and to a lesser degree the 1943 bombing of Hamburg, is a source of controversy to this day. German soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad World War II was the most extensive and costly armed conflict in the history of the world, involving the great majority of the worlds nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theatres, and costing tens of millions of lives. ... This article is concerned solely with chemical explosives. ... The bombing of Dresden by the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Army Air Force (USAAF) between February 13 and February 15, 1945 remains one of the more controversial events of World War II. Historian Frederick Taylor says: The destruction of Dresden has an epically tragic quality... Firestorm in Hamburg Operation Gomorrah was the military codename for a series of air raids conducted by the Royal Air Force on the city of Hamburg beginning in the end of July 1943. ...


Modern incendiary bombs usually contain thermite, made from aluminium and iron (II) oxide. The most effective formula is 25% aluminium and 75% iron oxide. It takes very high temperatures to ignite, but when alight, it can burn through solid steel. It is used to burn through heavy armor or as a quick welding mechanism. Common internet recipes may call for aluminum foil and rust, but this mixture will not produce a thermite reaction. First of all, rust consists mostly of iron (III) oxide, which is completely different from iron (II) oxide. Second, the mixture must be in the form of a finely divided powder. A thermite reaction (a type of aluminothermic reaction) is one in which aluminium metal is oxidized by an oxide of another metal, most commonly iron oxide. ... General Name, Symbol, Number aluminium, Al, 13 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 3, p Appearance silvery Atomic mass 26. ... Iron(II) oxide, also called ferrous oxide, is a black-colored powder with the chemical formula FeO. It consists of the element iron in the oxidation state of 2 bonded to oxygen. ... The old steel cable of a colliery winding tower Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon being the primary alloying material. ... Alternative meanings: vehicle armour, Armor (novel) A hoplite wearing a helmet, a breastplate and greaves (and nothing else). ... Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by causing coalescence. ...


White phosphorus is also used in incendiary bombs. This article is about the military applications of white phosphorus. ...


Use of incendiary weapons against civilian targets with no military function was banned by Protocol III of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons. 1980 (MCMLXXX) is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Bomb Summary (3070 words)
A bomb may also be positioned in advance and concealed, for example in a garbage container, car or truck as a car bomb, or by the roadside in a roadside bomb, in a building as a booby trap, or in lugguage and in a vehicle.
In the case of suicide bombing the bomb is often carried by the attacker on his or her body, or a in a vehicle driven to the target.
Bombing of particular targets such as ships, railroad trains or military vehicles such as tanks is called tactical bombing; bombing of areas such as military bases or infrastructure, such as bridges, industrial centres, transport facilities) is called strategic bombing.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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