NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Indeo

Indeo Video (commonly known now simply as "Indeo") is a video codec developed by Intel in 1992. It was sold to Ligos Corporation in 2000. While its original version was related to Intel's DVI video stream format, a hardware-only codec for the compression of television-quality video onto compact disks, Indeo was distinguished by being one of the first codecs allowing full-speed video playback without using hardware acceleration. A video codec is a device or software module that enables the use of data compression for digital video. ... Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC, SEHK: 4335), founded in 1968 as Integrated Electronics Corporation, is an American multinational corporation that is best known for designing and manufacturing microprocessors and specialized integrated circuits. ... Digital Video Interactive (DVI) was the first multimedia desktop video standard for IBM-compatible personal computers, developed around 1984 by Sarnoff Research Labs (a division of RCA at the time, later a division of General Electric after their purchase of RCA in 1986, and then sold by GE to Intel...

During the development of what became the Pentium microprocessor, Intel's Architecture Lab implemented one of the first, and at the time highest-quality, software-only video codecs, which was marketed as "Indeo Video". At its public introduction, it was the only video codec supported in both the Microsoft (Video for Windows) and Apple Computer's Quicktime software environments, as well as by IBM's software systems of the day. Pentium logo, with MMX enhancement The Pentium is a fifth-generation x86 architecture microprocessor by Intel. ... Intel Architecture Labs, also known as IAL, is the development arm of Intel Corporation for the Intel Architecture segment of its business. ... The Microsoft Corporation, commonly known as just Microsoft, (NASDAQ: MSFT, HKSE: 4338) is a multinational computer technology corporation with global annual sales of US$44. ... Apple Computer, Inc. ... QuickTime is a multimedia technology developed by Apple Computer, capable of handling various formats of digital video, sound, text, animation, music, and immersive panoramic (and sphere panoramic) images. ...

The original Indeo codec was highly asymmetrical, meaning that it took much more computation to encode a video stream than to decode it. Intel's ProShare video conferencing system took advantage of this, using hardware acceleration to encode the stream (and thus requiring an add-in card), but allowing the stream to be displayed on any personal computer.

Intel produced several different versions of the codec between 1993 and 2000, when it was sold to Ligos, based on very different underlying mathematics and having different features. Indeo Video Interactive, a wavelet-based codec[1] that included novel feature such as chroma-keyed transparency and hot spot support, and was aimed at video-game developers. This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: it is patent nonsense. ...

Though Indeo saw significant usage in the mid-1990s, it remained proprietary, Intel slowed development and stopped active marketing, and it was quickly surpassed in popularity by the rise of MPEG codecs and others, as processors became more powerful and its optimization for Intel's chips less important. Indeo still sees some use in videogame cutscene videos, though Indeo version 4 and 5 are not supported by any open source decoders. Official Indeo 5 decoders exist for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS Classic, BeOS R5 and the XAnim player on Unix. Versions 2 and 3 have decoders in FFmpeg. Proprietary indicates that a party exercises private ownership, control or use over an item of property, usually to the exclusion of other parties. ... The Moving Picture Experts Group or MPEG is a working group of ISO/IEC charged with the development of video and audio encoding standards. ... A cut scene or cutscene (sometimes also referred to as a cinematic) is a sequence in a video game over which the player has no control. ... Open source refers to projects that are open to the public and which draw on other projects that are freely available to the general public. ... Microsoft Windows is a family of operating systems by Microsoft. ... Mac OS, which stands for Macintosh Operating System, is a series of graphical user interface-based operating systems developed by Apple Computer for their Macintosh line of computer systems. ... BeOS R5 is the final version of BeOS from Be Incorporated. ... XAnim is a media player for Unix originally developed by Mark Podlipec. ... Unix or UNIX is a computer operating system originally developed in the 1960s and 1970s by a group of AT&T Bell Labs employees including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and Douglas McIlroy. ... FFmpeg is a set of free computer programs that can record, convert and stream digital audio and video. ...

See also

A video codec is a device or software module that enables the use of data compression for digital video. ...

External links

Categories: Computer stubs | Intel | Video codecs Multimedia is the use of several media (e. ... Bold text Wiktionary has related dictionary definitions, such as: compressor, compression inthe wkjhrlfidhb;g/df == Compressor may refer to: Gas compressor, a mechanical device that compresses a gas e. ... Format has several meanings; did you mean: Disk formatting — the process of preparing a disk for use File format — various ways information is encoded in computing Format — a command in the Common Lisp programming language Radio format — the musical style and programming philosophy of a radio station. ... Video compression refers to making a digital video signal use less data, without noticeably reducing the quality of the picture. ... ISO has many meanings: Iso is the stem of the Latin transliteration of the Greek word Î¯ÏƒÎ¿Ï‚ (Ãsos, meaning equal). The iso- prefix in English derives from this and means equality or similarity. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ... MPEG-1 defines a group of Audio and Video (AV) coding and compression standards agreed upon by MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group). ... MPEG-2 is the designation for a group of coding and compression standards for Audio and Video (AV), agreed upon by MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group), and published as the ISO/IEC 13818 international standard. ... MPEG-4 is a standard used primarily to compress audio and video (AV) digital data. ... H.264 is a high compression digital video codec standard written by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) as the product of a collective partnership effort known as the Joint Video Team (JVT). ... The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. ... H.261 is an 1990 ITU video coding standard originally designed for transmission over ISDN lines on which data rates are multiples of 64 kbit/s. ... H.262 is an ITU-T digital video coding standard. ... H.263 is a video codec designed by the ITU-T as a low-bitrate encoding solution for videoconferencing. ... H.264 is a high compression digital video codec standard written by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) as the product of a collective partnership effort known as the Joint Video Team (JVT). ... The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers or SMPTE (pronounced simptee or sometimes sumptee) is a US professional association of engineers. ... VC-1 is the informal name of the SMPTE 421M video codec standard. ... TrueMotion VP7 is a video codec developed by On2 Technologies as a successor to earlier efforts such as VP3, VP5 and TrueMotion VP6. ... RealVideo is a proprietary video codec developed by RealNetworks. ... Windows Media Video (WMV) is a generic name for the set of proprietary streaming video technologies developed by Microsoft. ... Motion JPEG (M-JPEG) is a video codec Where each video field is separately compressed into a JPEG image. ... Theora is a video codec being developed by the Xiph. ... Dirac is a prototype algorithm for the encoding and decoding (see codec) of raw video. ... Audio compression is a form of data compression designed to reduce the size of audio data files. ... ISO has many meanings: Iso is the stem of the Latin transliteration of the Greek word Î¯ÏƒÎ¿Ï‚ (Ãsos, meaning equal). The iso- prefix in English derives from this and means equality or similarity. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ... The Moving Picture Experts Group or MPEG is a working group of ISO/IEC charged with the development of video and audio encoding standards. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (MP2, sometimes Musicam) is an audio codec. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... MPEG-4 Part 3 (formally ISO/IEC 14496-3) is, as the name suggests, the third part of the ISO/IEC MPEG-4 international standard. ... The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. ... G.711 is an ITU-T standard for audio companding. ... G.722 is a ITU-T standard wideband speech codec operating at 32-64 kbit/s. ... G.722. ... Adaptive Multi Rate - WideBand or AMR-WB is a speech coding standard developed after the AMR using same technology like ACELP. The codec provides excellent speech quality due to wider speech bandwidth of 50 - 7000 Hz compared to narrowband speech codecs which in general are optimized for POTS wireline quality... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... G.723. ... G.726 is ITU-T speech codec operating at bit rates of 16-40 kbit/s. ... G.729 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia You have new messages (changes). ... G.729 is an audio data compression algorithm for voice that compresses voice audio in chunks of 10 milliseconds. ... WavPack is a free, open source lossless audio compression format developed by David Bryant. ... The Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) logo. ... The Internet Low Bit Rate Codec (iLBC) is a royalty free narrowband speech codec, developed by Global IP Sound (GIPS). ... RealAudio is a proprietary audio format developed by RealNetworks. ... Windows Media Audio (WMA) is a proprietary compressed audio file format developed by Microsoft. ... Speex is a free software speech codec that claims to be unencumbered by patent restrictions. ... Musepack or MPC is an open source lossy audio codec, specifically optimized for transparent compression of stereo audio at bitrates of 160-180 kbit/s. ... Vorbis is an open and free lossy audio compression codec project headed by the Xiph. ... ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding) is an audio compression algorithm used to store information on Minidiscs and other Sony_branded audio players. ... Description Dolby Digital is the trademark for Dolby Laboratories AC-3 audio coding system. ... Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) is an audio file format standard used for storing sound data on personal computers. ... Image compression is the application of data compression on digital images. ... ISO has many meanings: Iso is the stem of the Latin transliteration of the Greek word Î¯ÏƒÎ¿Ï‚ (Ãsos, meaning equal). The iso- prefix in English derives from this and means equality or similarity. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ... The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. ... In computing, JPEG(pronounced JAY-peg; IPA: ) is a commonly used standard method of compression for photographic images and not for movie files for which MPEG compression is used. ... JPEG 2000 is a wavelet-based image compression standard. ... faldfjajsldfkja;sdfkja;dkjfasdf;j ... JBIG is a lossless image compression standard from the Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group, standardized as ISO/IEC standard 11544 and as ITU-T recommendation T.82. ... JBIG2 is an image compression standard for bi-level images, developed by the Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group. ... An example of a GIF image. ... A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency channel (top). ... This article is about TIFF, the computer image format. ... PCX is an image file format that uses a simple form of run-length encoding (a type of lossless compression algorithm). ... Truevision TGA is a raster graphics file format. ... // Bitmap File Overview . ... Windows Media Photo (WMPhoto), a part of the Windows Media family, is a high compression still image format for continuous tone photographic images, developed by Andrew Gordon of Microsoft. ... ILBM is a subtype of the Interchange File Format used for storing picture data. ... A container format is a computer file format that can contain various types of data, compressed by means of standardized codecs. ... The Au file format is a simple audio file format that consists of a header of 6 32-bit words and then the data (high-order byte comes first). ... Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) is an audio file format standard used for storing sound data on personal computers. ... WAV (or WAVE), short for Waveform audio format, is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing audio on PCs. ... NUT is a patent-free, multimedia container format started by the MPlayer and FFmpeg developers. ... Material eXchange Format (MXF) is a container format for professional digital video and audio media defined by a set of SMPTE standards. ... Matroska (common file extensions being . ... OGG can refer to several items: Ogg is a multimedia bitstream container, used for audio and video files, especially Vorbis audio files. ... Ogg Media (OGM), meaning Ogg Media File, is a container format (for video, audio and subtitle streams). ... MPEG-4 Part 14, formally, ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003, is a multimedia container format standard specified as a part of MPEG-4. ... QuickTime is a multimedia technology developed by Apple Computer, capable of handling various formats of digital video, sound, text, animation, music, and immersive panoramic (and sphere panoramic) images. ... RealMedia is a multimedia container format created by RealNetworks. ... Audio Video Interleave, known by its acronym AVI, is a multimedia container format introduced by Microsoft in November 1992 as part of the Video for Windows technology. ... Advanced Systems Format (formerly Advanced Streaming Format) is Microsofts proprietary digital audio/digital video container format, especially meant for streaming media. ... 3GP Stands for Third Generation Partnership Project sometimes called 3GPP it is a multimedia container format defined by 3GPP for use on 3G mobile phones. ...

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