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Encyclopedia > Index set

In mathematics, an index set is another name for a function domain. A collection indexed by I, often written Ai for i in I (can be said 'for i running over I ') is in effect a function A(i) into some codomain.

Contents

Usage for index sets

Index sets are often used in sums (sigma notation) and other such operations; and are common when the Ai are themselves sets rather than numbers, in indexed intersections and unions.


Families

A family is another description of an indexed collection, often used of a family of sets. In contrast to a set of elements, a family can contain an element more than once (that is, the underlying function need not be injective).


Examples

  • An n-tuple can be considered as a family over the finite index set {1, 2, ..., n}
  • A sequence is a family over the natural numbers.

Usage in category theory

More generally, a functor can be considered as giving rise to an indexed family of objects in a category D, indexed by another category C, and related by morphisms depending on two indices.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
PlanetMath: indexing set (236 words)
On the other hand, quite often, indexing sets are used without explicitly defining a surjective function.
Indexing sets are quite useful for describing sequences, nets, summations, products, unions, and intersections.
This is version 3 of indexing set, born on 2006-07-31, modified 2006-10-24.
Artex Set-Up Index Key (258 words)
The set-up index key (part #46250) is used in the articulator for positional orientation of the edentulous lower model, according to the Bonwill Triangle.
Instead, use the set-up index key with the "Splitex" magnetic adapter plate to mount it directly to the magnetic plate on the upper arm of the articulator.
Divide the distance between the upper and lower mucolabial folds in half to determine the setting of the index on the symphesis fork.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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