NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Indian American

Indian Americans are citizens of the United States who claim ancestry originating in India. The U.S. Census Bureau popularized the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with "American Indian". â€œNJâ€ redirects here. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Bay Area is a common term to refer to a metropolitan area situated around a bay. ... This article is about the region of Southern California. ... Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ... Dallas redirects here. ... Houston redirects here. ... This article is about the region in the United States of America. ... For other uses, see American English (disambiguation). ... As a large and linguistically diverse country, India does not have a single official language. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: Christianity is... Sikhism (IPA: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is a religion that began in fifteenth century Northern India with the teachings of Nanak and nine successive human gurus. ... Jain and Jaina redirect here. ... Zoroastrianism is the religion and philosophy based on the teachings ascribed to the prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra, Zartosht). ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Native Americans redirects here. ...

In North America the term Indian has an ambiguous meaning. Historically, Indian was commonly used to indicate Native American. If a more specific term was needed to differentiate; American Indian and East Indian were commonly used. American Indian has fallen out of favor and Native American is more commonly used to refer to the Indigenous peoples of North America. East Indian is still in common use. Currently South Asian is often used instead of East Indian. While some consider it derogatory, people of Indian origin use the term Desi to refer to the diasporic subculture of overseas Indians. The word "desi" means "countryman" in Hindi This article is about the South Asian people. ... For other uses, see Diaspora (disambiguation). ... In sociology, anthropology and cultural studies, a subculture is a set of people with a set of behaviors and beliefs, culture, which could be distinct or hidden, that differentiate them from the larger culture to which they belong. ... Hindi ( , Devanagari: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken all over India in varying degrees and extensively in northern and central India, is one of the two central official languages of India, the other being English. ...

A number of Indian Americans came to the U.S. via Indian communities in other countries such as Fiji, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, the United Kingdom, Trinidad & Tobago, South Africa, Canada, Guyana and Mauritius. Indian Americans are mostly Hindu, Sikh, Muslim and Christian and are among the most highly educated American demographics.^[2] Unlike other Americans from Asia, they live spread out in the United States. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

Population

Numbers

According to the American Community Survey of the U.S. Census Bureau, the Asian Indian population in the United States grew from almost 1,678,000 in 2000 to 2,319,000 in 2005: a growth rate of 38%, the highest for any Asian American community, and among the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States after Hispanic Americans. Indian Americans are the third largest Asian American ethnic group, after Chinese Americans and Filipino Americans.^[3]^[4]^[5] The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... The Republic of India is a large country in South Asia, and one of only two countries in the world with a population of over one billion. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... Hispanics in the United States, or Hispanic Americans, are American citizens or residents of Hispanic ethnicity who identify themselves as having Hispanic Cultural heritage. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... A Chinese American is an American who is of ethnic Chinese descent. ... In 1998, Benjamin J. Cayetano became the first Filipino American (and second Asian American after Governor George R. Ariyoshi) to be elected state Governor of the United States. ...

Settlement

The U.S. states with the largest Indian American populations, in order, are California, New York, New Jersey, Texas, and Illinois.^[6] There are also large Indian American populations in Pennsylvania, Florida, Michigan, Georgia and Virginia as well. The metropolitan areas with the largest Indian American populations are New York City, San Francisco/San Jose/Oakland, Chicago, Los Angeles, Washington/Baltimore, Philadelphia, Boston, Detroit, Houston, Atlanta, and Dallas/Ft. Worth. The town of Edison, New Jersey (total population 100,499) is 17.5% Indian American -- the highest percentage of any municipality in the United States.^[7] In contrast with East Asian Americans, who tend to be concentrated in California and other areas near the Pacific coast, Indian Americans are more evenly distributed throughout the United States.^[8] Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... This article is about the state. ... â€œNJâ€ redirects here. ... Official language(s) No official language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Largest metro area Dallasâ€“Fort Worthâ€“Arlington Area Ranked 2nd - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 kmÂ²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Metropolitan Area Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ... Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area Ranked 33rd - Total 46,055 sq mi (119,283 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (455 km) - Length 160 miles (255 km) - % water 2. ... Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Largest metro area Miami metropolitan area Area Ranked 22nd - Total 65,795[1] sq mi (170,304[1] kmÂ²) - Width 361 miles (582 km) - Length 447 miles (721 km) - % water 17. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Largest metro area Metro Detroit Area Ranked 11th - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 kmÂ²) - Width 239 miles (385 km) - Length 491 miles (790 km) - % water 41. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... The New York metropolitan area is the most populous in the United States and the fourth most populous in the world (after Tokyo, Seoul, and Mexico City). ... USGS satellite photo of the San Francisco Bay Area. ... Chicagoland is an informal name for the Chicago metropolitan area, used primarily by copywriters, advertising agencies, native residents, and traffic reporters. ... The Greater Los Angeles Area, or the Southland, is the agglomeration of urbanized area around the city of Los Angeles, California, United States. ... It has been suggested that National Capital Region (United States) be merged into this article or section. ... The Delaware Valley is the name of the metropolitan area centered on the city of Philadelphia in the United States. ... Greater Boston is the area of the U.S. state of Massachusetts closely surrounding the city of Boston. ... The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in southeastern Michigan, centered on the city of Detroit. ... The Houstonâ€“Sugar Landâ€“Baytown metropolitan area, a title designated by the U.S. Census as of 2003, is the seventh-largest metropolitan area and one of the most diverse[2] in the United States consisting of 10 counties within the state of Texas. ... The Atlanta metropolitan area, commonly referred to as Metro Atlanta in Georgia, is the ninth-largest metropolitan area in the United States and consists of 28 counties in Georgia. ... Map of Edison Township in Middlesex County Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex County Settled 1651 Incorporated March 17, 1870 (as Raritan Township) Government - Type Faulkner Act Mayor-Council - Mayor Jun Choi Area - Township 30. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...

Statistics on Indians in the US

In the year 2002, of the entire total 1,063,732 legal immigrants to USA from all the countries, as many as 66,864 were from India. According to the US census, the overall growth rate for Indians from 1990 to 2000 was 105.87 per cent. The average growth rate for the whole of USA was only 7.6 per cent.

Indians comprise 16.4 per cent of the Asian-American community. They are the second largest in the Asian American population. In 2000, of all the foreign born population in USA, Indians were 1.007 million. Their percentage was 3.5 per cent. From 2000 onwards the growth rate and the per cent rate of Indians amongst all the immigrants has increased by over 100 percent.

Between 1990 and 2000, the Indian population in the US grew 113% - 10 times the national average of 13%. Source: US Census Bureau

Today, Indian Americans are the second largest Asian American ethnic group following the Chinese American community.^[3]^[4]^[5] An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... A Chinese American is an American who is of ethnic Chinese descent. ...

Indians own 50% of all economy lodges and 35% of all hotels in the US, which have a combined market value of almost $40 billion. Source: Little India Magazine

One in every twenty six Indians in the US is a millionaire, comprising 10% of US millionaires. Source: 2003 Merrill Lynch SA Market Study

A University of California, Berkeley, study reported that one-third of the engineers in Silicon Valley are of Indian descent, while 7% of valley hi-tech firms are led by Indian CEOs. Source: Silicon India Readership Survey

Indians along with other Asians, have the highest educational qualifications of all ethnic groups in the US. Almost 67% of all Indians have a bachelor’s or high degree (compared to 28% nationally). Almost 40% of all Indians have a master’s, doctorate or other professional degree, which is five times the national average. Source: The Indian American Centre for Political Awareness.

Socioeconomic

Education

Indian Americans have the highest educational qualifications of all national origin groups in the United States. According to the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, there are close to 41,000 Indian American doctors. According to the 2000 census, about 64% of Indian Americans have attained a Bachelor's degree or more.[2](compared to 28% nationally). Almost 40% of all Indians have a master’s, doctorate or other professional degree, which is five times the national average. (Source: The Indian American Centre for Political Awareness.) These high levels of education have enabled Indian Americans to become a productive segment of the American population, with 72.3% participating in the U.S. work force, of which 57.7% are employed in managerial and professional specialties.^[9] The U.S. Census is mandated by the United States Constitution. ... For other degrees, see Academic degree. ...

Economics

According to the 2000 U.S. Census Indian Americans have the highest median income of any national origin group in the United States and Merrill Lynch recently revealed that there are nearly 200,000 Indian American millionaires.This phenomenon has been linked to the "brain drain" of the Indian intelligentsia from India (source: Journal of Political Economy - University of Chicago Press).Recently, however, there has been a drop in immigration of Indians from India to the United States. This is generally attributed to the improving economy of the country. A large group of Indian Americans are presently second or third generation. The U.S. Census is mandated by the United States Constitution. ... Merrill Lynch & Co. ... A millionaire is a person who has a net worth or wealth of more than one million United States dollars, euros, UK pounds or units of a comparably valued currency. ... This article is about the emigration term. ...

Indian Americans own 50% of all economy lodges and 35% of all hotels in the United States, which have a combined market value of almost $40 billion. (Source: Little India Magazine). A University of California, Berkeley, study reported that one-third of the engineers in Silicon Valley are of Indian descent, while 7% of valley high-tech firms are led by Indian CEOs. (Source: Silicon India Readership Survey) In 2002, there were over 223,000 Asian Indian-owned firms in the U.S., employing more than 610,000 workers, and generating more than $88 billion in revenue.^[10] Sather tower (the Campanile) looking out over the San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais. ... The Republic of India is a large country in South Asia, and one of only two countries in the world with a population of over one billion. ...

Culture

Food

Indian Americans have brought Indian cuisine to the United States, and it has become established as a popular cuisine in the country, with hundreds of Indian restaurants and eateries nationwide. There are many Indian markets and stores in United States. Some of biggest Indian markets are in Silicon Valley, Chicago, New York City, the Philadelphia metropolitan area, and Edison, New Jersey. Areas with a significant Indian market presence also include Devon Avenue neighborhood/market in Chicago and Pioneer Blvd. in the Los Angeles region. Other predominantly Indian neighborhoods are Journal Square in Jersey City, New Jersey, Jackson Heights in Queens, New York, Hilcroft Avenue in Houston, Texas and the SE Maynard Road/Chatham Square area in Cary, North Carolina. One of the most highly evolved cuisines in the world over the past three thousand years, the multiple families of Indian cuisine are characterized by their sophisticated and subtle use of many spices and herbs. ... For the Nintendo 64 game, see Space Station Silicon Valley. ... Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... For other uses, see Philadelphia (disambiguation) and Philly. ... Map of Edison Township in Middlesex County Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex County Settled 1651 Incorporated March 17, 1870 (as Raritan Township) Government - Type Faulkner Act Mayor-Council - Mayor Jun Choi Area - Township 30. ... Devon Avenue (IPA pronunciation: ) is a major east-west thoroughfare in the Chicago metropolitan area. ... Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ... Journal Square is an area of Jersey City, New Jersey near the offices of the Jersey Journal newspaper. ... The skyline of Jersey City, as seen from Lower New York Bay. ... Jackson Heights is a neighborhood in northern Queens, New York. ... For other uses, see Queens (disambiguation) and Queen. ... Houston redirects here. ... Official language(s) No official language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Largest metro area Dallasâ€“Fort Worthâ€“Arlington Area Ranked 2nd - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 kmÂ²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Official language(s) English Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro area Charlotte metro area Area Ranked 28th - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 kmÂ²) - Width 150 miles (240 km) - Length 560[1] miles (901 km) - % water 9. ...

Entertainment

There are Hindi radio stations in areas with high Indian populations, including Radio Humsafar, Desi Junction in Chicago, Radio Salaam Namaste, FunAsia Radio. There are also Tamil radio stations in the United States.^[11] Radio Humsafar is a radio network providing South Asian programming to 1. ... Tamil ( ; IPA ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamils in India and Sri Lanka, with smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. ...

Several cable and satellite providers offer Indian channels: Asianet, Sun TV, Star TV, TV Asia, Zee TV, Sony TV, NDTV and Gemini. Others have offered Indian content for subscription, such as the Cricket World Cup. Asianet is a Malayalam television channel in India. ... The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ... The Cricket World Cup is the premier international championship of mens One-Day International (ODI) cricket. ...

Many metropolitan areas with high Indian-American populations now have movie theatres specialized for showing Indian movies (primarily Hindi/Bollywood and in the languages of Tamil and Telugu. Silicon Valley, for example has two such multiplexes: one in Fremont and one in San Jose). Hindi ( , Devanagari: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken all over India in varying degrees and extensively in northern and central India, is one of the two central official languages of India, the other being English. ... Bollywood (Hindi: , Urdu: ) is the informal name given to the popular Mumbai-based Hindi-language film industry in India. ... Tamil ( ; IPA ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamils in India and Sri Lanka, with smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. ... â€œTeluguâ€ redirects here. ... For the unincorporated community in Yolo County, California, see Fremont, Yolo County, California. ... For other uses, see San JosÃ©. Nickname: Location of San Jose within Santa Clara County, California. ...

The Dallas - Ft. Worth Metroplex has a "Desi" Multiplex called Amar Akbar Anthony in the Richardson township. The area also has a movie theatre that plays Indian movies, FunAsia. In 2006, the first 24 x 7 Desi F.M. station in North America was launched, Radio Salaam Namaste 104.9 FM, in the Dallas area. A similar multiplex, featuring Indian film exclusively on two screens (and other international films on four additional screens) opened in 2002 in Cary, N.C.. FunAsia owns all desi multiplexes in the state of Texas including two(six and five screens) in Houston. (www.funasia.net) This article is about the South Asian people. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

In July 2005, MTV premiered a spin-off network called MTV Desi which targets Indian Americans.^[12] This article is about the original U.S. music television channel. ... MTV Desi is a spin-off network from MTV that is targeted at Asian Americans. ...

Religions

Communities of Hindus, Buddhists, Zoroastrians, Sikhs, Jains, Muslims, and Christians from India have established their religions in the country. As of 2000, the American Hindu population was around a million, and Hindus are the majority of Indian Americans^[13]^[14] There are many Hindu temples across the United States. ISKCON, Swaminarayan Sampraday, BAPS Sanstha, Chinmaya Mission, and Swadhyay Pariwar are well-established in the U.S. This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... Statues of Buddha such as this, the Tian Tan Buddha statue in Hong Kong, remind followers to practice right living. ... Zoroastrianism was adapted from an earlier, polytheistic faith by Zarathushtra (Zoroaster) in Persia very roughly around 1000 BC (although, in the absence of written records, some scholars estimates are as late as 600 BC). ... A Sikh man wearing a turban The adherents of Sikhism are called Sikhs. ... The hand with a wheel on the palm symbolizes the Jain Vow of Ahinsa, meaning non-injury and nonviolence. ... A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ... This article is about the religous people known as Christians. ... This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) is a new religious movement based on Bengali, or more specifically Gaudiya, Vaishnavism founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, referred to by followers as His Divine Grace, in New York in 1966. ... Bhagwan Shree Swaminarayan Bhagwan Swaminarayan (April 2, 1781 - 1830) was born Ganshyam Pande to a brahmin family in the village of Chhapaiya, Uttar Pradesh, India. ... BAPS redirects here. ... The Chinmaya Om. Chinmaya Mission was founded in 1953 by Swami Chinmayananda. ... In Hinduism, Svadhyaya is the incorporation of the message of the Bhagavad Gita in ones life. ...

There are many Indian Christian churches across the US; Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, Knanaya catholic, Indian Orthodox Church, Mar Thoma Church (reformed orthodox), Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church, Knanaya eastern orthodox, Church of South India, The Pentecostal Mission,India Pentecostal Church of God, and there are also a number of Indian Christians in mainstream American churches [3]. Among Indian Muslims the prominent organizations include the Indian Muslim Council - USA.^[15] A large percentage of American Muslims are of Indian origin. Most Indian Muslims, however, are affiliated with larger mainstream Muslim population of the US^{[citation needed]}. The large Parsi community is represented by the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America.^[16] The Nasrani Menorah, the symbol of the Syrian Malabar Nasrani Christian community in South India. ... Syro-Malabar Church Official website The Syro-Malabar Catholic Church is a Major Archiepiscopal Church in communion with the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church is a Major Archepiscopal sui iuris Eastern Rite Roman Catholic Church in communion with the Roman Catholic Church, with historical links to the Syrian Catholic Church. ... An unvelied tabernacle of a Knanaya Jewish Nasrani palli or Temple with 12 candlesticks in the background for the 12 tribes of ancient Israel. ... The Indian Orthodox Church (also known as the Malankara Orthodox Church, Orthodox Church of the East, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Orthodox Syrian Church of the East) is a prominent member of the Oriental Orthodox Church family in Christianity, founded by St. ... The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, commonly referred to as the Mar Thoma Church is a Reformed but episcopal offshoot of the pre-16th century undivided Saint Thomas Christians, and got its current identity in 1889, even though it was born much earlier. ... The Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church, sometimes called Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, is a branch of the Syriac Orthodox Church. ... An unvelied tabernacle of a Knanaya Jewish Nasrani palli or Temple with 12 candlesticks in the background for the 12 tribes of ancient Israel. ... Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about The Pentecostal Mission (20th century) in Sri Lanka. ... The Indian Pentecostal Church of God (IPC) is the largest indigenous Pentecostal movement in India, with its headquarters at Hebron, Kumbanad, Kerala-689547 India. ... The Nasrani Menorah, the symbol of the Syrian Malabar Nasrani Christian community in South India. ... Islam in India is the second-most practiced religion after Hinduism. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... This article is about the Parsi community. ...

Swami Vivekananda brought Hinduism to the West at the 1893 Parliament of the World's Religions.^[17] The Vedanta Society has been important in subsequent Parliaments. Today, Hinduism is among the fastest-growing religions in the United States ^{[citation needed]} and many Hindu temples, most of them built by Indian Americans have emerged in different cities and towns of America.^[18]^[19] Hindu philosophy and spirituality has greatly influenced American life. ^{[citation needed]} More than 18 million Americans are now practicing some form of Yoga.^[20] In particular, Kriya Yoga was introduced to America by Paramahansa Yogananda. In addition, A.C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada initiated a popular ISKCON also known as Hare Krishna movement while preaching Bhakti yoga. Rajan Zed, Hindu chaplain, delivered the first Hindu prayer in United States Senate in 2007. Introduction Swami Vivekananda (Narendranath Dutta) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902) is considered one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the Hindu religion. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... Chicago Meeting, 1893 There have been several meetings referred to as a Parliament of the Worldâ€™s Religions, most notably the Worlds Parliament of Religions of 1893, the first attempt to create a global dialogue of faiths. ... The Vedanta Society is a branch of the Ramakrishna Mission. ... The word temple has different meanings in the fields of architecture, religion, geography, anatomy, and education. ... Hindu philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Spirituality, in a narrow sense, concerns itself with matters of the spirit. ... Look up million in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Yoga (disambiguation). ... Kriya Yoga is a very specific system of Yoga that was revived in modern times by Lahiri Mahasaya, c 1861. ... Paramahansa Yogananda (Bengali: à¦ªà¦°à¦®à¦¹à¦‚à¦¸ à¦¯à§‹à¦—à¦¾à¦¨à¦¨à§à¦¦ PÃ´romÃ´hongsho Joganondo, Hindi: à¤ªà¤°à¤®à¤¹à¤‚à¤¸ à¤¯à¥‹à¤—à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥â€à¤¦; January 5, 1893â€“March 7, 1952), was an Indian yogi and guru. ... Srila Prabhupada under a painting of Krishna A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (September 1, 1896–November 14, 1977) was born Abhay Charan De, in Calcutta, West Bengal. ... The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) is a new religious movement based on Bengali, or more specifically Gaudiya, Vaishnavism founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, referred to by followers as His Divine Grace, in New York in 1966. ... Hare Krishna Mantra in Devanagari The Hare Krishna mantra, also referred to reverentially as the Maha Mantra (Great Mantra), is a sixteen-word Vaishnava mantra made well known outside of India by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (commonly known as the Hare Krishnas)[1]. It is believed by practitioners... Bhakti yoga is the Hindu term for the spiritual practice of fostering of loving devotion to God, called bhakti. ... Rajan Zed is a community activist based in Reno (Nevada, USA). ...

Ethnicity

Like the terms "Asian American" or "South Asian American", the term "Indian American" is also an umbrella label applying to a variety of views, values, lifestyles, and appearances. Although Asian-Indian Americans retain a high ethnic identity, they are known to assimilate into American culture while at the same time keeping the culture of their ancestors.^[21] They may assimilate more easily than many other immigrant groups because they have fewer language barriers (English is widely spoken in India among professional classes), more educational credentials (Indian immigrants are disproportionately well-educated), and come from a similarly diverse, tolerant, and democratic society.

The United States is also home to associations of Indians united by ethno-linguistic affiliation. The big organizations include Cultural Association of Bengal and their annually sponsored event the North American Bengali Conference, Telugu Association of North America (TANA), American Telugu Association, the Orissa Society of the Americas, Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America, Gujarati Samaj, Brihan Maharashtra Mandal(BMM), which is holding its 13th biennial convention at Seattle, Washington this year; Kaveri Kannada Sangha and Kannada Koota, Prabashi, Federation of Kerala Associations of North America(FOKANA) and different local Malayalee samajams. These associations generally put on cultural programs, plays, and concerts during the major Hindu festivals (Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Pongal, Baisakh, Onam, Vishu ) and other religious (i.e. Christian) and cultural events(Christmas, New Years). The North American Bengali Conference is an annual conference held in North America to celebrate Bengali culture. ... The Orissa Society of the Americas, or OSA, is an organization whose stated goals are to promote the culture of the Indian state of Orissa in the United States and Canada, and to facilitate the exchange of information between Orissa and North America[1] . Founded in 1969, OSA is registered... The Federation of Tamil Sangams in North America (FeTNA, established 1987) is an umbrella organization of many (but not all) local North American Tamil diaspora organizations. ... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... Languages Malayalam (à´®à´²à´¯à´¾à´³à´‚) Religions Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Related ethnic groups Dravidian people Brahui people Kannadigas Tamils Telugus Tuluvas Malayalee or Malayali (Malayalam: à´®à´²à´¯à´¾à´³à´¿) is the name given to the inhabitants of the state of Kerala. ... This article is about the festival. ... This article is about the Pongal festival. ... Baishakh is the first month in the Bangla Calendar used in Bangladesh and parts of India. ... Onam (IPA: [oËÉ³am], Malayalam: à´“à´£à´‚) is an annual harvest festival, celebrated mainly in the south Indian state of Kerala. ... A traditional vishu kanni setting Vishu (Malayalam:à´µà´¿à´·àµ)-(American VjÃ©shu) is a festival held in the state of Kerala (and adjoining areas of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) in India around the first day in the Malayalam month of Medam (April â€“ May). ... For other uses, see Christmas (disambiguation). ... The New Year is an event that happens when a culture celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next. ...

History and immigration

This is a placeholder for chronicling the saga of Indians settled in the United States (and to a lesser extent, the history of Indians in Canada). ...

Timeline

On February 4, 1917, Congress forcibly passed the Asiatic Barred Zone Act with overwhelming majority, overriding President Woodrow Wilsons December 14, 1916 veto. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856â€“February 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... Holding Court membership Chief Justice: William Howard Taft Associate Justices: Joseph McKenna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Bhagat Singh Thind, Ph. ... This article is about the state. ... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area Ranked 9th - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 kmÂ²) - Width 260 miles (420 km) - Length 360 miles (580 km) - % water 2. ... Dhan Gopal Mukerji was the first successful Indian man of letters in the United States. ... The John Newbery Medal is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children of the American Library Association (ALA) to the author of the outstanding American book for children. ... ... Emanuel Celler (May 6, 1888â€“January 15, 1981) was a politician from New York who served in the United States House of Representatives for almost 50 years, from March of 1923 to January of 1973. ... Pearl S. Buck (birth name Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker, Chinese name 賽珍珠) (June 26, 1892 - March 6, 1973) was a novelist. ... Louis Fischer was a well known American journalist of the 1950s. ... â€œEinsteinâ€ redirects here. ... Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 â€“ December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist who won the 1923 Nobel Prize for his measurement of the charge on the electron and for his work on the photoelectric effect. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), often referred to as FDR, was the 32nd (1933–1945) President of the United States. ... For the victim of Mt. ... The Luce-Celler Act of 1946 was proposed by Republican Clara Booth Luce and Democrat Emanuel Celler in 1943 and signed into being by President Harry Truman on July 2nd, 1946, granting naturalization rights to Filipinos and Indians. ... Dalip Singh Saund (September 20, 1899â€“April 22, 1973) was a member of the United States House of Representatives. ... The House of Representatives is the larger of two houses that make up the U.S. Congress, the other being the United States Senate. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908–January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ... The Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965 (also known as the Hart-Celler Act or the INS Act of 1965) abolished the national-origin quotas that had been in place in the United States since the Immigration Act of 1924. ... Reagan redirects here. ... Dr. Joy Cherian (PhD International business law) is the first Asian American and first Indian American Commissioner at the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commmision (EEOC). ... The Congress of the United States is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States of America. ... Rajan Zed is a community activist based in Reno (Nevada, USA). ... Bobby Jindal (born Piyush Jindal June 10, 1971, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) is a Louisiana politician. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ...

Classification

According to the current parameters defining the official U.S. racial categories employed by the United States Census Bureau, Office of Management and Budget and other U.S. government agencies, American citizens or resident aliens with origins in any of the peoples of modern-day India are classified as Asian American. As with other modern official U.S. government racial categories, the term "Asian American" is in itself a broad and heterogenous classification, encompassesing all peoples with origins in the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. For further discussion on the term Asian American, please see that article. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the originally negligible population of Asian-Indian Americans, the U.S. government did not officially classify Indians as being of any particular race. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is a body within the Executive Office of the President of the United States which is tasked with coordinating United States Federal agencies. ... The word citizen may refer to: A person with a citizenship Citizen Watch Co. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... A heterogeneous compound, mixture, or other such object is one that consists of many different items, which are often not easily sorted or separated, though they are clearly distinct. ... The far east as a cultural block includes East Asia, Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia and South Asia. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... Map of South Asia (see note) This article deals with the geophysical region in Asia. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ...

In previous decades, Indian Americans were also variously classified as White American, the "Hindu race", and Other.^[24] Even today, where individual Indian Americans do not racially self-identify, and instead report Muslim (or a sect of Islam such as Shi'ite or Sunni), Jewish, and Zoroastrian as their "race" in the "Some other race" section without noting their country of origin, they are automatically tallied as white.^[25] This may result in the counting of persons such as Indian Muslims, Indian Jews, and Indian Zoroastrians as white, if they solely report their religious heritage without their national origin. The term white American (often used interchangeably and incorrectly with Caucasian American[2] and within the United States simply white[3]) is an umbrella term that refers to people of European descent residing in the United States. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... Zoroastrianism was adapted from an earlier, polytheistic faith by Zarathushtra (Zoroaster) in Persia very roughly around 1000 BC (although, in the absence of written records, some scholars estimates are as late as 600 BC). ... The gate of the Jami mosque built in 1571 in Fatehpur Sikri, a city built by the Mughal emperor Akbar. ... // Indian Jews are a religious minority, living among Indias predominantly Hindu populace. ... This article is about the Parsi community. ...

Current social issues

Discrimination

Explicit discrimination is not unknown in the Indian American community. In the 1980s, a group known as the Dot Busters tried to intimidate Indian Americans in New Jersey, but the range and impact of the group's activities were limited. Since September 11, there have been scattered incidents of Indian Americans having been mistaken targets for hate crimes. In one example, a Sikh, Balbir Singh Sodhi, was murdered at a Phoenix gas station by a white supremacist. This happened after September 11, and the murderer claims that his turban made him think he was an Middle Eastern American terrorist. In another example, a pizza delivery person was robbed and beaten in Massachusetts for "being Muslim" though he pleaded that he was in fact Hindu.^[26] Religions Sikhism Scriptures Guru Granth Sahib Languages English, Punjabi] A Sikh (English: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent to Sikhism. ... Balbir Singh Sodhi (1949 - September 15, 2001) was a Phoenix, Arizona gas station owner who was murdered in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks. ... Nickname: Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country State County Maricopa Incorporated February 25, 1881 Government - Type Council-Manager - Mayor Phil Gordon (D) Area - City 515. ... White supremacy is the variety of white nationalism that believes the white race should rule over other races. ... is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about headwear. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ...

On April 5, 2006, the Hindu Mandir of Minnesota was vandalised on the basis of religious discrimination^{[citation needed]}. The vandalisers damaged much of the temple property, including many statues that were specially transported from India. This caused $200,000 worth of damage.^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30] Religious discrimination is valuing or treating a person or group differently because of what they do or do not believe. ...

Immigration

Indians are among the largest ethnic groups migrating to the USA legally. Immigration of Indian Americans has taken place in many waves since the first Indian American came to the United States in the 1700s. A major wave of immigration to California from the soon-to-be Indian state of Punjab and the surrounding region took place in the first decade of the 20th century. Another significant wave followed in the 1950s, mainly students and professionals, including engineers. With the elimination of immigration quotas in 1965, even more Indians came to the US, followed by another wave in the late 1970s and early 1980s. With the technology boom of the 1990s, the largest influx of Indians arrived between 1995 and 2000.

Media

The following is a list of media with Indian American subject matter. ... The following is a list of Indian Americans who are famous, have made significant contributions to the American culture or society politically, artistically or scientifically, or have appeared in the news numerous times: // Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar, mathematician, singularity theory and Abhyankars conjecture of finite group theory. ...

Politics

Several groups have tried to create a unified or dominant voice for the Indian American community in political affairs, including US India PAC.^[31] Additionally, there are also industry-wide Indian American groupings including the Asian American Hotel Owners Association and the Association of American Physicians of Indian Origin. Despite being heavily religious and having the highest average household income among all ancestry groups in the United States, Indian Americans tend to be more liberal and tend to vote overwhelmingly for Democrats. Polls before the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election showed Indian Americans favoring Democratic candidate John Kerry favored over Republican George W. Bush by a 53% to 14% margin (nearly a 4 to 1 ratio), with 30% undecided at the time.^[32] The Republican party has tried to target this community,^[33] and several prominent conservative activists are of Indian origin. Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition which holds that liberty is the primary political value. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major United States political parties. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts, in his fourth term of office. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ...

In 2007, Republican Congressman Bobby Jindal became the first United States Governor of Indian descent when he was overwhelmingly elected Governor of Louisiana^[34] Bobby Jindal (born Piyush Jindal June 10, 1971, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) is a Louisiana politician. ... List of Governors of Louisiana First French Era Sieur Sauvole de la Villantry 1699-1701 Jean Baptiste de la Moyne, Sieur de Bienville 1701-1713 Antonine de la Mothe Cadillac 1713-1716 Jean Baptiste de la Moyne 1716-1717 De lEpinay 1717-1718 Jean Baptiste de la Moyne 1718...

Indian American voters have shown support for both the Democratic and Republican parties and have had political candidates of both parties. A list of notable Indian American politicians and commentators can be found here. Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas Politics Portal Further information: Politics of the United States#Organization of American political parties The Democratic... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... The following is a list of Indian Americans who are famous, have made significant contributions to the American culture or society politically, artistically or scientifically, or have appeared in the news numerous times: // Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar, mathematician, singularity theory and Abhyankars conjecture of finite group theory. ...

Contents

Population

Numbers

Settlement

Statistics on Indians in the US

Socioeconomic

Education

Economics

Culture

Food

Entertainment

Religions

Ethnicity

History and immigration

Timeline

Classification

Current social issues

Discrimination

Immigration

Media

Politics

See also

Footnotes

Further reading

External links

Associations

Articles

News

Contents

Population var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};

Numbers

Settlement

Statistics on Indians in the US

Socioeconomic

Education

Economics

Culture

Food

Entertainment

Religions

Ethnicity

History and immigration

Timeline

Classification

Current social issues

Discrimination

Immigration

Media

Politics

See also

Footnotes

Further reading

External links

Associations

Articles

News

Population