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Encyclopedia > Indian general election, 2004
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Legislative elections were held in India, the world's largest democracy, in four phases between April 20 and May 10, 2004. Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha (the House of the People, the lower house of the Indian legislature). On May 13, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party conceded defeat after a unexpectedly strong showing by the Indian National Congress, which while not winning a majority outright was able to put together a majority under the direction of Gandhi family matriarch, Mrs.Sonia Gandhi. (Mrs.Gandhi is the Italian-born widow of former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.) However, Mrs.Gandhi surprised almost all observers by declining to become the new prime minister, citing the division that her rule would bring. Instead, she asked former Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, well-respected economist, to take control of the new government. Singh had previously served under Congress Prime Minister Narasimha Rao in the early-1990s, where he was seen as one of the architects of India's first economic liberalization plan that staved off an impending national monetary crisis. There are three prominent events leading up to Indian independence from British Colonial Rule. ... The Preamble of the Constitution of India — Indias fundamental and supreme law The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the State to its citizens and the duties of the citizens to the... The President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian armed forces. ... Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (Tamil: à®….ப.ஜ. அப்துல் கலாம்; Hindi: अवुल पकिर जैनुलाअबदीन अब्दुल कलाम; Urdu: ابو الفقیر زین العبدین عبدل کلام), born October 15, 1931, Tamil Nadu, India, usually referred to as Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, is the President of India. ... The Vice-President of India is the second-highest ranking government official in the executive branch of the Government of India after the President. ... Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (born October 23, 1923) is the Vice-President of India. ... The Prime Minister of India is, in practice, the most powerful person in the government of India. ... Dr. Manmohan Singh (Punjabi: , Hindi: ) is the 17th and current Prime Minister of India. ... The Deputy Prime Minister of India is a member of the Indian cabinet in the Indian government. ... List of Indian ministers in the current government elected in 2004: Names in italics are women ministers. ... Sansad Bhavan, The Parliament of India The Parliament of India (or Sansad) is bicameral. ... Executive President Vice-President Prime Minister Dy. ... The Vice-President of India is the second-highest ranking government official in the executive branch of the Government of India after the President. ... Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (born October 23, 1923) is the Vice-President of India. ... Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. ... The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the lower house of parliament in India. ... Somnath Chatterjee (born July 25, 1929 in Tezpur, Assam) is a politician in India. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The State Assembly elections in India are the elections in which the Indian electorate choose the members of the Vidhan Sabha (or Legislative/State Assembly). ... Political parties in India lists political parties in India. ... The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land as established by Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India. ... The Chief Justice of India is the highest position obtainable by a judge in India. ... Justice K.G. Balakrishnan; First Dalit cheif justice of India Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan aka Justice K G Balakrishnan, an Indian Judge and member of the Indian Supreme Court, has been appointed as the next Chief Justice of India. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Composition and Jurisdiction of District Courts In India : administration of justice at district level is done through law courts which are presided over by a judge. ... India is subdivided into twenty-eight states and seven union territories; the states and territories are themselves further subdivided. ... The situation of human rights in India is a complex one, as a result of the countrys large size and tremendous diversity, its status as a developing country, and its history as a former colonial territory. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Republic of India, the second most populous country and one of the fastest growing economies in the world, is considered as a major power and a potential superpower. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (111th in leap years). ... May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. ... A lower house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. ... May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). ... The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (Hindi: , English: ), created in 1980, is one of the two major national political parties in India. ... Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party or Congress (I), abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ... Sonia Gandhi (Hindi: , IPA: ),leader of the Congress Party of India, born Sonia Antonia Maino on December 9, 1946, is an Italian-born Indian politician, the President of the Indian National Congress and the widow of former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi. ... Rājiv Ratna GāndhÄ« (DevanāgarÄ«: राजीव रत्न गान्धी, IPA: ) (August 20, 1944 – May 21, 1991), the eldest son of Indira and Feroze Gandhi, was the 9th Prime Minister of India (and the 3rd from the Gandhi family) from his mothers death on 31 October 1984 until his resignation on December... Dr. Manmohan Singh (Punjabi: , Hindi: ) is the 17th and current Prime Minister of India. ... Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (June 28, 1921 - December 23, 2004) was the ninth Prime Minister of the Republic of India. ...


Seven states also held assembly elections to elect state governments along with the parliamentary elections. India is subdivided into twenty-eight states and seven union territories; the states and territories are themselves further subdivided. ...

Contents

Results

Results by region

  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Bihar
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Goa
  • Gujarat
  • Haryana
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Jammu & Kashmir
  • Karnataka
  • Rajasthan
  • Tamilnadu

Andhra Pradesh In AP Lok Sabha elections and state assembly elections were held simultaneously. ... Arunachal Pradesh Party politics in Arunachal had been rather unstable during the last years. ... Bihar In Bihar the RJD leader Laloo Prasad Yadav, husband of the Bihar Chief Minister Rabri Devi, was able to assemble a broad coalition of anti-NDA parties. ... // Rajasthan Ganganagar (SC), Nihalchand Meghwal, Bharatiya Janata Party Bikaner, Dharmendra, Bharatiya Janata Party Churu, Ram Singh Kaswan, Bharatiya Janata Party Jhunjhunu, Sis Ram Ola ,Indian National Congress Sikar ,Subhash Maharia, Bharatiya Janata Party Jaipur, Girdhari Lal Bhargava, Bharatiya Janata Party Dausa, Sachin Pilot, Indian National Congress Alwar, Dr. Karan Singh...

National election result

Party Name States contested Seats contested Seats won No. of Votes % of Votes % in Seats contested Forfeited in seats
Indian National Congress 33 417 145 103408949 26.53% 34.43% 82
Bharatiya Janata Party 31 364 138 86371561 22.16% 34.39% 57
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 19 69 43 22070614 5.66% 42.31% 15
Bahujan Samaj Party 25 435 19 20765229 5.33% 6.66% 358
Samajwadi Party 23 237 36 16824072 4.32% 10.26% 169
Telugu Desam Party 1 33 5 11844811 3.04% 42.75% 0
Rashtriya Janata Dal 6 42 24 9384147 2.41% 31.27% 14
Janata Dal (United) 16 73 8 9144963 2.35% 17.73% 44
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1 33 0 8547014 2.19% 35.59% 0
Nationalist Trinamool Congress 5 33 2 8071867 2.07% 29.97% 7
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1 16 16 7064393 1.81% 58.24% 0
Shiv Sena 14 56 12 7056255 1.81% 17.90% 34
Nationalist Congress Party 11 32 9 7023175 1.80% 33.98% 10
Janata Dal (Secular) 12 43 3 5732296 1.47% 15.67% 24
Communist Party of India 15 34 10 5484111 1.41% 23.70% 19
Biju Janata Dal 1 12 11 5082849 1.30% 51.15% 0
Shiromani Akali Dal 1 10 8 3506681 0.90% 43.42% 0
Lok Jan Shakti Party 12 40 4 2771427 0.71% 10.02% 32
Rashtriya Lok Dal 11 32 3 2463607 0.63% 11.08% 23
Telangana Rashtra Samithi 1 22 5 2441405 0.63% 13.19% 17
Pattali Makkal Katchi 2 6 6 2169020 0.56% 51.66% 0
Asom Gana Parishad 1 12 2 2069600 0.53% 23.53% 4
Indian National Lok Dal 4 20 0 1936703 0.50% 12.60% 14
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 4 9 5 1846843 0.47% 28.43% 3
Revolutionary Socialist Party 3 6 3 1689794 0.43% 33.50% 2
Marumaralarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1 4 4 1679870 0.43% 58.23% 0
All India Forward Bloc 5 10 3 1365055 0.35% 18.81% 7
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation 18 65 0 1281688 0.33% 2.72% 63
Apna Dal 7 86 0 844053 0.22% 1.48% 86
Indian Union Muslim League 6 10 1 770098 0.20% 9.61% 8
Gondvana Gantantra Party 5 31 0 720189 0.18% 3.59% 29
Nagaland Peoples Front 2 3 1 715366 0.18% 31.77% 2
Janata Party 12 58 0 517683 0.13% 1.20% 57
Haryana Vikas Party 1 9 0 506122 0.13% 6.88% 8
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 1 6 2 493067 0.13% 22.02% 2
Bharipa Bahujan Mahasabha 1 16 0 428566 0.11% 3.65% 15
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 1 2 1 417248 0.11% 21.29% 1
Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann) 1 6 0 387682 0.10% 7.72% 5
Republican Party of India (Athvale) 5 7 1 367510 0.09% 6.31% 6
National Loktantrik Party 6 18 1 367049 0.09% 2.81% 17
Kerala Congress 1 1 1 353905 0.09% 48.52% 0
Kannada Nadu Party 1 21 0 349183 0.09% 1.90% 21
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) 7 10 1 337386 0.09% 5.32% 9
Peasants and Workers Party of India 1 3 0 319572 0.08% 14.74% 2
Republican Party of India 8 18 0 295545 0.08% 2.17% 17
Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party 2 14 0 275267 0.07% 2.83% 14
Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party 1 3 1 267457 0.07% 39.29% 0
Peoples Republican Party 2 2 0 261219 0.07% 16.26% 1
Indian Federal Democratic Party 1 1 1 256411 0.07% 34.38% 0
Kerala Congress (Mani) 1 1 0 209880 0.05% 28.14% 0
Rashtriya Samanta Dal 4 21 0 209694 0.05% 1.44% 21
Samata Party 13 40 0 201276 0.05% 0.75% 40
Lok Bhalai Party 1 1 0 187787 0.05% 21.59% 0
Mizo National Front 1 1 1 182864 0.05% 52.46% 0
Bharatiya Navshakti Party 2 4 1 171080 0.04% 9.25% 3
All Jharkhand Students Union 1 5 0 157930 0.04% 5.21% 5
Sikkim Democratic Front 1 1 1 153409 0.04% 69.84% 0
Marxist Co-ordination Committee 1 1 0 147470 0.04% 15.66% 1
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 2 13 0 146571 0.04% 1.49% 13
Rashtriya Parivartan Dal 1 3 0 139145 0.04% 5.98% 2
Jharkhand Disom Party 3 7 0 135685 0.03% 2.59% 7
Pyramid Party of India 1 13 0 130362 0.03% 1.11% 13
Ekta Shakti 1 3 0 126924 0.03% 5.04% 3
Autonomous State Demand Committee 1 1 0 101808 0.03% 25.36% 0
Akhil Bharatiya Sena 1 1 0 92210 0.02% 26.50% 0
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha 12 33 0 88214 0.02% 0.38% 33
Federal Party of Manipur 1 1 0 88179 0.02% 21.18% 0
Bihar People’s Party 1 1 0 86418 0.02% 12.97% 1
Party of Democratic Socialism 1 2 0 81999 0.02% 4.93% 2
Samata Samaj Party 4 6 0 78791 0.02% 1.94% 6
Manipur Peoples Party 1 1 0 77055 0.02% 12.45% 1
Arunachal Congress 1 1 0 76527 0.02% 34.54% 0
Jharkhand Party 3 8 0 74364 0.02% 1.39% 8
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party 3 7 0 70078 0.02% 2.00% 7
Indian Justice Party 7 29 0 67914 0.02% 0.34% 29
Jharkhand Party (Naren) 1 3 0 67782 0.02% 2.82% 3
United Minorities Front, Assam 1 2 0 64657 0.02% 4.17% 2
Labour Party (Secular) 3 20 0 63989 0.02% 0.42% 20
Rashtriya Swabhimaan Party 4 31 0 58296 0.01% 0.27% 31
Pragatisheel Manav Samaj Party 1 6 0 54746 0.01% 1.31% 6
Lok Rajya Party 1 8 0 54097 0.01% 0.91% 8
Bahujan Kisan Dal 1 9 0 52669 0.01% 0.88% 9
Majlis Bachao Tehreek 1 1 0 47560 0.01% 4.82% 1
Peoples Democratic Party 1 1 0 45720 0.01% 6.26% 1
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal 1 4 0 43899 0.01% 2.02% 4
Marxist Communist Party of India 1 4 0 38766 0.01% 1.05% 4
Amra Bangalee 3 7 0 38107 0.01% 0.71% 7
Vidharba Rajya Party 1 2 0 36974 0.01% 2.57% 2
Urs Samyukta Paksha 1 3 0 33128 0.01% 1.29% 3
Ambedkarist Republican Party 1 7 0 31467 0.01% 0.62% 7
Prabuddha Republican Party 1 7 0 29792 0.01% 0.51% 7
Rashtrawadi Communist Party 1 1 0 28757 0.01% 5.03% 1
Rashtriya Samajik Nayak Paksha 1 1 0 27594 0.01% 4.04% 1
Sampurna Vikas Dal 1 3 0 27135 0.01% 1.04% 3
Tamil Desiyak Katchi 1 2 0 25348 0.01% 1.82% 2
Kosi Vikas Party 1 2 0 25258 0.01% 1.93% 2
Chhattisgarhi Samaj Party 1 3 0 24696 0.01% 1.21% 3
Bharatiya Manavata Vikas Party 1 2 0 24176 0.01% 1.33% 2
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party 3 3 0 22811 0.01% 1.12% 3
Savarn Samaj Party 2 7 0 21246 0.01% 0.46% 7
Ambedkar Samaj Party 1 9 0 20767 0.01% 0.36% 9
Indian National League 1 4 0 20159 0.01% 0.53% 4
Bharatiya Gaon Taj Dal 2 11 0 19909 0.01% 0.21% 11
Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar) 1 2 0 19548 0.01% 1.36% 2
Socialist Party (Lohia) 1 1 0 18628 0.00% 1.98% 1
Shivrajya Party 1 4 0 18374 0.00% 0.64% 4
Samajwadi Jan Parishad 1 2 0 17717 0.00% 1.50% 2
Hindustan Janta Party 1 4 0 17410 0.00% 0.48% 4
Revolutionary Communist Party of India 1 1 0 16691 0.00% 2.50% 1
Bharatiya Republican Paksha 4 10 0 16546 0.00% 0.21% 10
Rashtriya Vikas Party 3 5 0 15159 0.00% 0.33% 5
Trinamool Gana Parishad 1 1 0 14933 0.00% 1.69% 1
Manuvadi Party 1 5 0 14233 0.00% 0.47% 5
Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party 1 7 0 12547 0.00% 0.27% 7
Rashtriya Hamara Dal 1 1 0 12346 0.00% 1.92% 1
Parivartan Samaj Party 2 5 0 12273 0.00% 0.32% 5
Bharatiya Eklavya Party 1 2 0 12197 0.00% 0.88% 2
Proutist Sarva Samaj Party 3 4 0 11561 0.00% 0.41% 4
Bharatiya Rashtravadi Paksha 1 1 0 11459 0.00% 2.54% 1
Paschim Banga Rajya Muslim League 1 1 0 10446 0.00% 1.04% 1
Rajasthan Vikas Party 1 2 0 10032 0.00% 0.70% 2
Lokpriya Samaj Party 2 3 0 9913 0.00% 0.40% 3
Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh 5 7 0 9707 0.00% 0.23% 7
Rashtriya Krantikari Samajwadi Party 1 5 0 9145 0.00% 0.28% 5
Vidharbha Janata Congress 1 2 0 9097 0.00% 0.63% 2
Shoshit Samaj Dal 2 4 0 8862 0.00% 0.31% 4
Jai Hind Party 2 3 0 8645 0.00% 0.29% 3
Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh 1 3 0 8200 0.00% 0.38% 3
Akhil Bharatiya Desh Bhakt Morcha 1 1 0 7696 0.00% 1.35% 1
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 1 2 0 7584 0.00% 1.37% 2
Rashtriya Sawarn Dal 2 2 0 7374 0.00% 0.34% 2
Navbharat Nirman Party 2 7 0 7169 0.00% 0.11% 7
Krantikari Samyavadi Party 1 1 0 6948 0.00% 1.00% 1
Democratic Bharatiya Samaj Party 1 2 0 6717 0.00% 0.45% 2
Youth and Students Party 1 1 0 6580 0.00% 0.84% 1
Ephraim Union 1 1 0 6512 0.00% 1.87% 1
Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Alp-Sankhyak Jan Morcha 1 1 0 6003 0.00% 1.29% 1
United Goans Democratic Party 1 1 0 5881 0.00% 1.98% 1
Pichhra Samaj Party 1 1 0 5672 0.00% 0.80% 1
Momin Conference 1 1 0 5113 0.00% 0.72% 1
Labour Party of India (V.V. Prasad) 1 1 0 4977 0.00% 0.42% 1
All India Minorities Front 1 1 0 4874 0.00% 0.70% 1
Republican Party of India (Khobragade) 1 1 0 4790 0.00% 0.72% 1
Bahujan Vikas Party 1 2 0 4533 0.00% 0.32% 2
Naari Shakti Party 1 1 0 4649 0.00% 0.42% 1
Bharatiya Ekta Dal 1 1 0 4312 0.00% 0.62% 1
Shikshit Berozgar Sena 1 1 0 4303 0.00% 0.60% 1
Yuva Gantantra Party 1 1 0 4140 0.00% 0.58% 1
Rashtravadi Janata Party 1 1 0 3737 0.00% 0.24% 1
Kranti Kari Jai Hind Sena 1 3 0 3393 0.00% 0.12% 3
Mudiraj Rashtriya Samithi 1 1 0 3345 0.00% 0.33% 1
Sikkim Sangram Parishad 1 1 0 3216 0.00% 1.46% 1
Janata Vikas Party 1 1 0 3173 0.00% 0.55% 1
National Students Party 1 1 0 3069 0.00% 0.37% 1
Secular Party of India 1 2 0 3041 0.00% 0.21% 2
Vikas Party 1 2 0 2998 0.00% 0.23% 2
Social Action Party 1 1 0 2987 0.00% 0.46% 1
Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party 1 1 0 2801 0.00% 0.48% 1
Loktantrik Chetna Party 1 1 0 2776 0.00% 0.53% 1
Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad 1 1 0 2765 0.00% 1.26% 1
Janmangal Paksh 1 1 0 2684 0.00% 0.41% 1
Sanatan Samaj Party 1 1 0 2679 0.00% 0.56% 1
Rashtriya Lok Seva Morcha 1 1 0 2476 0.00% 0.32% 1
Lok Sewa Dal 1 1 0 2646 0.00% 0.39% 1
Jana Unnayan Mancha 1 1 0 2592 0.00% 0.31% 1
Republican Party of India (Democratic) 1 1 0 2370 0.00% 0.29% 1
Bharatiya Lok Kalyan Dal 1 1 0 2242 0.00% 0.33% 1
Panchayat Raj Party 1 1 0 2165 0.00% 0.24% 1
Bharatiya Backward Party 1 2 0 2162 0.00% 0.14% 2
All Kerala M.G.R. Dravida Munnetra Party 1 1 0 2158 0.00% 0.28% 1
Akhil Bharatiya Rajarya Sabha 1 2 0 2080 0.00% 0.17% 2
Bharat ki Lok Jimmedar Party 1 1 0 2055 0.00% 0.33% 1
Rashtriya Garima Party 1 1 0 2043 0.00% 0.24% 1
Rashtriya Garib Dal 1 1 0 1977 0.00% 0.24% 1
Ekta Kranti Dal U.P. 1 2 0 1939 0.00% 0.15% 2
Bharatiya Labour Party 1 1 0 1758 0.00% 0.25% 1
Phule Bharti Lok Party 1 1 0 1690 0.00% 0.22% 1
Bharatiya Prajatantrik Shudh Gandhiwadi Krishak Dal 1 1 0 1689 0.00% 0.24% 1
Mool Bharati (S) Party 1 1 0 1675 0.00% 0.19% 1
Bharatiya Nagrik Party 1 2 0 1580 0.00% 0.13% 2
Jammu & Kashmir Awami League 1 1 0 1519 0.00% 0.78% 1
Hind Morcha 1 1 0 1459 0.00% 0.09% 1
Jharkhand People’s Party 1 1 0 1449 0.00% 0.21% 1
Maharashtra Rajiv Congress 1 1 0 1399 0.00% 0.15% 1
Janhit Samaj Party 1 1 0 1310 0.00% 0.15% 1
Vijeta Party 1 1 0 1304 0.00% 0.14% 1
Socialistic Democratic Party 1 1 0 1265 0.00% 0.65% 1
Jansatta Party 1 1 0 1189 0.00% 0.14% 1
Federal Congress of India 1 1 0 1037 0.00% 0.13% 1
Nidaya Malik (N) Party 1 1 0 1030 0.00% 0.17% 1
Indian Bahujan Samajwadi Party 1 1 0 972 0.00% 0.14% 1
Desh Bhakt Party 1 3 0 912 0.00% 0.06% 3
Ambedkar National Congress 1 1 0 825 0.00% 0.10% 1
NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi) 1 1 0 759 0.00% 0.09% 1
Akhil Bharatiya Loktantra Party 1 1 0 754 0.00% 0.11% 1
Jebamani Janata 1 1 0 734 0.00% 0.08% 1
Niswarth Sewa Party 1 1 0 730 0.00% 0.09% 1
Jan Chetna Party 1 1 0 671 0.00% 0.09% 1
Hindu Ekta Andolan Party 1 1 0 620 0.00% 0.08% 1
Krantikari Manuwadi Morcha 1 1 0 597 0.00% 0.10% 1
Bharatiya Prajatantra Party 1 1 0 573 0.00% 0.05% 1
Bharatiya Muhabbat Party (All India) 1 1 0 566 0.00% 0.08% 1
Manav Jagriti Manch 1 1 0 552 0.00% 0.04% 1
Bharatiya Janvadi Party 1 1 0 543 0.00% 0.07% 1
Bharatiya Surajya Manch 1 1 0 515 0.00% 0.19% 1
Rashtriya Janadhikar Party 1 1 0 487 0.00% 0.03% 1
Praja Party 1 1 0 485 0.00% 0.06% 1
Bharti Sarvadarshi Parishad 1 1 0 427 0.00% 0.07% 1
Shoshit Samaj Party 1 1 0 395 0.00% 0.07% 1
Rashtriya Sakar Party 1 1 0 379 0.00% 0.06% 1
Bharatiya Sarvkalayan Kranti Dal 1 1 0 365 0.00% 0.06% 1
Awami Party 1 1 0 327 0.00% 0.04% 1
Swaraj Dal 1 1 0 298 0.00% 0.19% 1
Akhand Bharati 1 1 0 138 0.00% 0.05% 1
Parmarth Party 1 1 0 126 0.00% 0.05% 1
Independents 32 2385 5 16549900 4.25% 4.64% 2370
Total 35 5435 543 389779784 100% - 4218

Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party or Congress (I), abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ... The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (Hindi: , English: ), created in 1980, is one of the two major national political parties in India. ... The Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI(M), is a political party in India. ... For the Nepalese party, see Bahujan Samaj Party, Nepal. ... Samajwadi Party flag Samajwadi Party (Socialist Party) is a political party in India. ... Telugu Desam Party (Party for Telugu Land) or TDP is a regional political party in Indias Andhra Pradesh state. ... RJD Womens wing office in Delhi The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD- National Peoples Party) is a political party in India. ... Janata Dal (United) is a political party in India. ... Dr M. G. Ramachandran Janaki Ramachandran second Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from AIADMK Party All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) (Tamil: அனைத்து இந்திய அண்ணா திராவிட முன்னேற்ற கழகம்) is a regional political party in Tamil Nadu state in India. ... Nationalist Trinamool Congress is a political party in India. ... Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional political party in the Tamil Nadu state of India, but also has presence in near by southern Indian states, Pondicherry, Kerala and Karnataka. ... SS election symbol Shiv Sena or शिव सेना (meaning Army of Shiva, referring to Shiva) is a political party in India founded on June 19, 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who is the president of the party. ... The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) is an Indian political party. ... The Janata Dal (Secular) is a left of centre Indian political party. ... The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. ... The Biju Janata Dal is a regional party of the Indian state of Orissa. ... Akali Dal, also termed as Shiromani Akali Dal (Akali Religious Party), is a Sikh political party mainly based in Punjab, India. ... Lok Jan Shakti Party is a political party in India. ... Rashtriya Lok Dal (National Peoples Party), a political party in India. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... Pattali Makkal Katchi (பாட்டாளி மக்கள் கட்சி, abbreviated PMK), a Tamil political party. ... Asom Gana Parishad (Assam Peoples Association), political party in Assam, India. ... Indian National Lok Dal, a political party in India, based in the state of Haryana. ... Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (झारखंड मुक्ति मोर्चा) is a political party in India. ... RSP flag RYF pamphlet RSP poster in Kerala, honouring historical RSP leader D.K. RYF letter-head . Revolutionary Socialist Party is a marxist-leninist political party in India. ... மறுமலர்ச்சித் திராவிட முன்னேற்றக் கழகம் (Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, abbreviated MDMK), a political party in the Indian state of... The All India Forward Bloc is a leftwing nationalist political party in India. ... Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation is a communist political party in India. ... Apna Dal, a political party in India. ... IUML banner Indian Union Muslim League is an Islamic nationalist political party in India. ... Gondwana Ganatantra Party was formed in 1991 to plead for the rights of the Gondi people, and to establish a separate Indian state of Gondwana in central India. ... The Nagaland Peoples Front is a political party in the Indian state of Nagaland. ... The Janata Party (Peoples Party in Hindi) was an Indian political party that contested the Indian Emergency (1975-77) and became the first political party to defeat the Indian National Congress in the 1977 elections, forming the national government from 1977 to 1980. ... Haryana Vikas Party (Haryana Development Party), was a political party in the Indian state of Haryana. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... Prakash Yaswant Ambedkar Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh, a political party in India. ... All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimen (All India Council of the Union of Muslims) is an Islamic political party in India. ... Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar), registered with the Election Commission of India as Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann), a splinter group of the Shiromani Akali Dal led by Simranjit Singh Mann. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... National Loktantrik Party (National Democratic Party), a political party in India, working amongst the Muslim minority community. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... Kannada Nadu Party is a political party in Karnataka, India. ... Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) (Socialist Peoples Party (National)), a political party in India led by former Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar. ... PWPI poster in Mumbai Peasants and Workers Party of India, a marxist political party in Maharashtra, India. ... Executive President Vice-President Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... Executive President Vice-President Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories... The Kerala Congress (Mani faction) is a recognised state level political party in the Indian state of Kerala. ... Rashtriya Samanta Dal, a political party in India, based in the Hindi belt. ... The Samata Party is a political party in India. ... Mizo National Front, a regional political party in Mizoram, India. ... Bharatiya Navshakti Party (Indian New Force Party), a political party in India. ... All Jharkhand Students Union, an organization fighting for statehood for the Jharkhand region of India. ... The Sikkim Democratic Front is the largest and ruling party of the Indian state of Sikkim. ... Marxist Coordination Committee, political party in Jharkhand, India. ... राष्ट्रीय परिवर्तन दल / Rashtriya Parivartan Dal (National Transformation Party), a political party in India led by D.P. Yadav. ... Jharkhand Disom Party, political party in India. ... Pyramid Party of India, a political party in India founded in 1999. ... Ekta Shakti (United Force), political party in Haryana, India, founded in 2004. ... Autonomous State Demand Committee, originally the Peoples Democratic Front, was set-up as a mass organization of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation in order to fight for statehood for the Karbi Anlong region in the Indian state Assam. ... Akhil Bharatiya Sena (All India Army) is a political party in India. ... Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist organization, was originally founded in 1915 to counter the Muslim League and the secular Indian National Congress. ... The Federal Party of Manipur is a political party recognised in the Indian state of Manipur. ... Bihar Peoples Party was a political party in the Indian state of Bihar, founded by Rajput strongman and former leader of the Samajwadi Krantikari Sena paramilitary faction Anand Mohan Singh. ... PDS state conference 2003 poster PDS state conference 2003 poster PDS state conference 2003 poster PDS Kolkata district conference 2003 poster Party of Democratic Socialism, a political party in West Bengal in India. ... Samata Samaj Party, was a political party in India. ... Manipur Peoples Party, a political party in the Indian state of Manipur. ... Arunchal Congress election symbol Arunachal Congress is a regional political party in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. ... Jharkhand Party, a political party in India. ... The Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party is a political party based in Jammu and Kashmir, India. ... this party is e[1]stablished by dr. ... United Minorities Front, Assam is a regional political party in Assam, India. ... Rashtriya Swabhiman Party, a political party in India, previously known as Lok Parivartan Party. ... Pragatisheel Manav Samaj Party, a political party in Uttar Pradesh, India. ... Lok Rajya Party, a political party in the Indian state of Maharashtra. ... Bahujan Kisan Dal (Majority Peasants Party) is a political party in India. ... Majlis Bachao Tehreek (Save Majlis Movement), an political party in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. ... Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), is a broad Muslim-Dalit-backward alliance based in Kerala, India. ... Executive President Vice-President Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories... Marxist Communist Party of India, splinter-group of Communist Party of India (Marxist). ... Amra Bangalee (We are Bengalis) is a political party in India. ... Vidarba Rajya Party (Vidarba State Party), political party in the Indian state of Maharashtra. ... Urs Samyuktha Paksha (Urs United Party), political party in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Lok Sabha 2004, Click for full image Rashtravadi Communist Party (Nationalist Communist Party), a political party in Uttar Pradesh, India. ... Sampurna Vikas Dal, a political party in the Indian state of Bihar. ... Tamil Desiyak Katchi (Tamil National Party), is a political party in Tamil Nadu, India. ... Bharatiya Manavata Vikas Party (Indian Human Development Party), political party in India. ... Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (Democratic Socialist Party), a minor socialist party in India, mainly active in the northern and central parts of the country. ... Tej Singh Ambedkar Samaj Party (Ambedkar Society Party) is a political party in India, that fights for the rights of dalits. ... Indian National League an Islamic political party in India, mainly active in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. ... Samajwadi Jan Parishad (Socialist Peoples Association), is a political party in India. ... Hindustan Janata Party (India Popular Party), a minor political party in India. ... Revolutionary Communist Party of India is a political party in India. ... Trinamool Gana Parishad (Grassroot Peoples Association), political party in the Indian state of Assam. ... Rajasthan Vikas Party (Rajasthan Development Party), a political party in the Indian state of Rajasthan. ... Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh (All India Popular Union) is a political party in India. ... Vidarbha Janata Congress (Vidarbha Popular Congress) a political party in the Indian state of Maharashtra. ... Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh (Indian Minorities Protection League) is a social and political organization in India, registered as a political party. ... Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party, the oldest political party in the Indian state of Goa. ... Krantikari Samyavadi Party (Revolutionary Communist Party) is an Indian political party in the state of Bihar. ... Democratic Bharatiya Samaj Party, political party in Punjab, India. ... youth and students party founded in 2003,its an all india unrecognised registered party,contested in 2004 lokh sabha election in nilagiri constituency,its founder leader mr. ... Ephraim Union is a regional political party in the Indian state of Mizoram. ... United Goans Democratic Party one of the two former dominating political parties in the Indian state of Goa. ... All India Minorities Front is a political party in India, based amongst the muslim minority. ... The Rashtravadi Janata Party (Nationalist Peoples Party), is a political party in India. ... Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad (Sikkim Himalayan State Association), a political party in the Indian state of Sikkim. ... Jana Unnayan Mancha, a registered political party in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... All Kerala M.G.R. Dravida Munnetra Party, a political party working amongst the Tamil minority in the Indian state of Kerala. ... Ambedkar National Congress is a political party based inIndia. ... NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi) (NTRTDP(LP)) is a regional political party in the India state of Andhra Pradesh. ... Jebamani Janata, is a political party in India. ... Krantikari Manuwadi Morcha (Revolutionary Manuist Front), a Hindutva right-wing outfit in India. ... Swaraj Dal (Independence Party), a small political party in the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. ...

National summary of votes and seats

Votes and seats of the major parties are compared with those won in the 1999 election

[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the 20/26 April and 5/10 May Lok Sabha of India election results
Alliances Party Votes % Change Seats Change
National Democratic Alliance Bharatiya Janata Party 85,866,593 22.2 -1.5 138 -44
Telugu Desam Party 11,844,811 3.0 -0.6 5 -24
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 8,547,014 2.2  ? 0  ?
Janata Dal (United) 9,924,209 2.6 -0.5 8 -11
Nationalist Trinamool Congress 8,047,771 2.1 -0.5 2 -6
Shiv Sena 7,056,075 1.8 +0.2 12 -3
Shiromani Akali Dal 3,506,681 0.9 +0.2 8 +6
Biju Janata Dal 5,084,428 1.3 +0.1 11 +1
Nagaland People's Front 715,366 0.2 - 1 -
Mizo National Front 182,864 0.0 - 1 -
United Progressive Alliance Indian National Congress 103,405,272 26.7 -1.6 145 +32
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7,064,393 1.8 +0.1 16 +4
Nationalist Congress Party 6,915,740 1.8 -0.5 9 +1
Rashtriya Janata Dal 8,613,302 2.2 -0.5 21 +12
Lok Jan Shakti Party 2,771,427 0.6  ? 4  ?
Telangana Rashtra Samithi 2,441,405 0.6  ? 5  ?
Pattali Makkal Katchi 2,169,020 0.5 -0.1 6 +1
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 1,846,843 0.5 - 5 -
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1,679,870 0.4 0.0 4 -
Indian Union Muslim League 770,098 0.2 0.0 1 +1
Republican Party of India (Athvale) 367,510 0.1  ? 1  ?
Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party 267,457 0.0 - 1 -
Left Front Communist Party of India (Marxist) 22,061,677 5.7 +0.3 43 +11
Communist Party of India 5,434,738 1.4 -0.1 10 +6
Revolutionary Socialist Party 1,717,228 0.4 0.0 3 -
All India Forward Bloc 1,365,055 0.2  ? 3  ?
Others Bahujan Samaj Party 20,713,468 5.3 +1.1 19 +5
Samajwadi Party 16,645,356 4.3 +0.5 36 +10
Janata Dal (Secular) 5,732,296 1.5 +0.6 3 +2
Rashtriya Lok Dal 2,463,607 0.6 ? 3 ?
Asom Gana Parishad 2,069,610 0.5 - 2 -
Jammu and Kashmir National Conference 493,067 0.1 0.0 2 -2
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 0.1 ? 1 ?
Kerala Congress 353,529 0.1 0.0 1 -
Sikkim Democratic Front 153,409 0.0 0.0 1 -
National Loktantrik Party 367,049 0.1 ? 1
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) 337,386 0.1 ? 1
Indian Federal Democratic Party 256,411 0.1 ? 1
Bharatiya Navshakti Party 171,080 0.1 ? 1
Independents - 5 -
Total 387,453,223 - - 543 -
Source: Election Commission of India.

Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. ... The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is a coalition in India. ... The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (Hindi: , English: ), created in 1980, is one of the two major national political parties in India. ... Telugu Desam Party (Party for Telugu Land) or TDP is a regional political party in Indias Andhra Pradesh state. ... Dr M. G. Ramachandran Janaki Ramachandran second Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from AIADMK Party All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) (Tamil: அனைத்து இந்திய அண்ணா திராவிட முன்னேற்ற கழகம்) is a regional political party in Tamil Nadu state in India. ... Janata Dal (United) is a political party in India. ... Nationalist Trinamool Congress is a political party in India. ... SS election symbol Shiv Sena or शिव सेना (meaning Army of Shiva, referring to Shiva) is a political party in India founded on June 19, 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who is the president of the party. ... Akali Dal, also termed as Shiromani Akali Dal (Akali Religious Party), is a Sikh political party mainly based in Punjab, India. ... The Biju Janata Dal is a regional party of the Indian state of Orissa. ... The Nagaland Peoples Front is a political party in the Indian state of Nagaland. ... Mizo National Front, a regional political party in Mizoram, India. ... United Progressive Alliance (UPA) is the present ruling coalition of political parties in India. ... Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party or Congress (I), abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ... Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional political party in the Tamil Nadu state of India, but also has presence in near by southern Indian states, Pondicherry, Kerala and Karnataka. ... The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) is an Indian political party. ... RJD Womens wing office in Delhi The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD- National Peoples Party) is a political party in India. ... Lok Jan Shakti Party is a political party in India. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... Pattali Makkal Katchi (பாட்டாளி மக்கள் கட்சி, abbreviated PMK), a Tamil political party. ... Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (झारखंड मुक्ति मोर्चा) is a political party in India. ... மறுமலர்ச்சித் திராவிட முன்னேற்றக் கழகம் (Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, abbreviated MDMK), a political party in the Indian state of... IUML banner Indian Union Muslim League is an Islamic nationalist political party in India. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... € The Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party is a political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India. ... Left Front election propaganda in Kolkata 2004 DSP-meeting in Kolkata West Bengal Left Front Committee meeting for solidarity with Tripura Left Front is an alliance of Indian leftist parties. ... The Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI(M), is a political party in India. ... The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. ... RSP flag RYF pamphlet RSP poster in Kerala, honouring historical RSP leader D.K. RYF letter-head . Revolutionary Socialist Party is a marxist-leninist political party in India. ... The All India Forward Bloc is a leftwing nationalist political party in India. ... For the Nepalese party, see Bahujan Samaj Party, Nepal. ... Samajwadi Party flag Samajwadi Party (Socialist Party) is a political party in India. ... The Janata Dal (Secular) is a left of centre Indian political party. ... Rashtriya Lok Dal (National Peoples Party), a political party in India. ... Asom Gana Parishad (Assam Peoples Association), political party in Assam, India. ... Jammu & Kashmir National Conference is a political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India. ... All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimen (All India Council of the Union of Muslims) is an Islamic political party in India. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... The Sikkim Democratic Front is the largest and ruling party of the Indian state of Sikkim. ... National Loktantrik Party (National Democratic Party), a political party in India, working amongst the Muslim minority community. ... Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) (Socialist Peoples Party (National)), a political party in India led by former Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar. ... Executive President Vice-President Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories... Bharatiya Navshakti Party (Indian New Force Party), a political party in India. ... The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body created to hold free and fair elections in India. ...

Elected MPs

See separate article, List of Members of the 14th Lok Sabha List of Members of the 14th Lok Sabha, elected April-May 2004 States Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Constituency Name of Elected M.P. Party Affiliation 1. ...


Results by party

There are a maximum of 545 members of Parliament: 543 elected, and two may be nominated by the President to represent the Anglo-Indian community. Repolling was ordered in four constituencies due to irregularities. The results in the remaining constituencies were as follows (parties recognised by the Election Commission as national parties are in italics, and regional or state parties in Roman font): Sansad Bhavan, The Parliament of India The Parliament of India (or Sansad) is bicameral. ...

Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party or Congress (I), abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ... RJD Womens wing office in Delhi The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD- National Peoples Party) is a political party in India. ... Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional political party in the Tamil Nadu state of India, but also has presence in near by southern Indian states, Pondicherry, Kerala and Karnataka. ... The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) is an Indian political party. ... Pattali Makkal Katchi (பாட்டாளி மக்கள் கட்சி, abbreviated PMK), a Tamil political party. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (झारखंड मुक्ति मोर्चा) is a political party in India. ... மறுமலர்ச்சித் திராவிட முன்னேற்றக் கழகம் (Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, abbreviated MDMK), a political party in the Indian state of... Lok Jan Shakti Party is a political party in India. ... € The Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party is a political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India. ... Executive President Vice-President Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories... IUML banner Indian Union Muslim League is an Islamic nationalist political party in India. ... The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (Hindi: , English: ), created in 1980, is one of the two major national political parties in India. ... SS election symbol Shiv Sena or शिव सेना (meaning Army of Shiva, referring to Shiva) is a political party in India founded on June 19, 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who is the president of the party. ... The Biju Janata Dal is a regional party of the Indian state of Orissa. ... Akali Dal, also termed as Shiromani Akali Dal (Akali Religious Party), is a Sikh political party mainly based in Punjab, India. ... Janata Dal (United) is a political party in India. ... Telugu Desam Party (Party for Telugu Land) or TDP is a regional political party in Indias Andhra Pradesh state. ... Nationalist Trinamool Congress is a political party in India. ... The Nagaland Peoples Front is a political party in the Indian state of Nagaland. ... Mizo National Front, a regional political party in Mizoram, India. ... The Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI(M), is a political party in India. ... The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. ... Revolutionary Socialist Party is the name of several leftist political parties around the world: Revolutionary Socialist Party (UK) Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) Revolutionary Socialist Party (Sweden) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The All India Forward Bloc is a leftwing nationalist political party in India. ... Left Democratic Front is one of the two major alliances that dominate the political life of the Indian state Kerala. ... Samajwadi Party flag Samajwadi Party (Socialist Party) is a political party in India. ... For the Nepalese party, see Bahujan Samaj Party, Nepal. ... Janata Dal is an Indian political party which was formed through the merger one of the major Janata Party factions, the Lok Dal and a group of Congressmen led by V.P. Singh. ... Rashtriya Lok Dal (National Peoples Party), a political party in India. ... Asom Gana Parishad (Assam Peoples Association), political party in Assam, India. ... Jammu & Kashmir National Conference is a political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India. ... Executive President Vice-President Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories... Executive President Vice-President Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimen (All India Council of the Union of Muslims) is an Islamic political party in India. ... Bharatiya Navshakti Party (Indian New Force Party), a political party in India. ... National Loktantrik Party (National Democratic Party), a political party in India, working amongst the Muslim minority community. ... The Sikkim Democratic Front is the largest and ruling party of the Indian state of Sikkim. ... Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) (Socialist Peoples Party (National)), a political party in India led by former Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar. ...

Organisation

The election dates for the parliamentary elections were:

Conducting elections in India is a mammoth task. This newspaper clip shows election officials carrying the EVM (Electronic Voting Machine) on an elephant. These officials are preparing for their journey to a remote polling station, inaccessible by conventional means of transport (road, air etc).
Conducting elections in India is a mammoth task. This newspaper clip shows election officials carrying the EVM (Electronic Voting Machine) on an elephant. These officials are preparing for their journey to a remote polling station, inaccessible by conventional means of transport (road, air etc).

Counting began simultaneously on 13 May. Over 370 million of the 675 million eligible citizens voted, with election violence claiming 48 lives, less than half the number killed during the 1999 election. The Indian elections were held in phases in order to maintain law and order. A few states considered sensitive areas required deployment of the armed forces. The average enrollment of voters in each constituency is 1.2 million, although the largest constituency has 3.1 million. April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (111th in leap years). ... April 26 is the 116th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (117th in leap years). ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1160x833, 373 KB) Summary news paper clip from the Hindu; www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1160x833, 373 KB) Summary news paper clip from the Hindu; www. ... Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) are used in Indian General and State Elections to implement electronic voting. ... A polling station situated inside a suburban library in the north of Cambridge during the United Kingdom general election, 2005. ... May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...


The Election Commission of India is responsible for deciding the dates and conducting elections according to constitutional provisions. The Election Commission employed more than a million electronic voting machines for these elections. The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body created to hold free and fair elections in India. ... Electronic voting machine by Diebold Election Systems used in all Brazilian elections and plebiscites. ...


According to the magazine India Today, 115.62 billion rupees (approx USD 2.6 billion) were expected to have been spent in campaigning for the elections by all political parties combined. Most of the money was spent on the people involved in the election. The Election Commission limited poll expenses to Rs. 2.5 million (USD 57,000 approx.) per constituency. Thus, the actual spending is expected to have been approximately 10 times the limit. About 6.5 billion rupees (approx. USD 150 million) are estimated to have been spent on mobilising 150,000 vehicles. About a billion rupees are estimated to have been spent on helicopters and aircraft. India Today is one of the Indias best-selling and most widely circulated weekly magazines, and is run by Aroon Purie. ... Political parties in India lists political parties in India. ... The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body created to hold free and fair elections in India. ... A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...


Political background

Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee had recommended premature dissolution of the 13th Lok Sabha (in accordance with a provision of the Constitution) to pave the way for early elections apparently in view of the recent good showing of the BJP in the Assembly elections in four states. The two "major parties" in India are the BJP (led by Vajpayee) and the Congress (led by Sonia Gandhi). The Prime Minister of India is, in practice, the most powerful person in the government of India. ... Atal Bihari Vajpayee (often wrongly spelt Behari; अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी in Devnagari) (born December 25, 1924) was the Prime Minister of India in 1996 and again from 1998 until May 19, 2004. ... List of Members of the 13th Lok Sabha, elected September-October 1999. ... Sonia Gandhi (Hindi: , IPA: ),leader of the Congress Party of India, born Sonia Antonia Maino on December 9, 1946, is an Italian-born Indian politician, the President of the Indian National Congress and the widow of former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi. ...


Pre-poll alliances

In these elections, compared to the all the Lok Sabha elections of the 1990's, the battle was more of a head-to-head contest in the sense that there was no viable third front alternative. Largely the contest was between BJP and its allies on one hand and Congress and its allies on the other. The situation did, however, show large regional differences. Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. ...


The BJP fought the elections as part of the NDA, although some of its seat-sharing agreements were made with strong regional parties outside of the NDA such as Telugu Desam Party in Andhra Pradesh and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in Tamil Nadu. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is a coalition in India. ... Telugu Desam Party (Party for Telugu Land) or TDP is a regional political party in Indias Andhra Pradesh state. ... Andhra Pradesh  : (Telugu: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, Urdu: آندھرا پردیش, IPA: ), is a state in South India. ... Dr M. G. Ramachandran Janaki Ramachandran second Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from AIADMK Party All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) (Tamil: அனைத்து இந்திய அண்ணா திராவிட முன்னேற்ற கழகம்) is a regional political party in Tamil Nadu state in India. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...


Ahead of the elections there were attempts to form a Congress-led national level joint opposition front. In the end, an agreement could not be reached, but on regional level alliances between Congress and regional parties were made in several states. This was the first time that Congress contested with that type of alliances in a parliamentary election.


The left parties, most notably the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India, contested on their own in their strongholds West Bengal, Tripura and Kerala, confronting both Congress and NDA forces. In several other states, such as Punjab and Andhra Pradesh, they took part in seat sharings with Congress. In Tamil Nadu they were part of the DMK-led Democratic Progressive Alliance. The Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI(M), is a political party in India. ... The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... Tripura   (Bengali: ত্রিপুরা, Hindi: त्रिपुरा) is a state in North East India. ...   (IPA: ; , Written as േകരളം in the native language Malayalam) is a state on the Western Coast of south-western India. ... This article details the Indian state of Punjab. ... Andhra Pradesh  : (Telugu: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, Urdu: آندھرا پردیش, IPA: ), is a state in South India. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional political party in the Tamil Nadu state of India, but also has presence in near by southern Indian states, Pondicherry, Kerala and Karnataka. ... The alliance formed by DMK in Tamilnadu. ...


Two parties refused to go along with either Congress or BJP, Bahujan Samaj Party and Samajwadi Party. Both are based in Uttar Pradesh, the largest state of India. Congress made several attempts to form alliances with them, but in vain. Many believed that they would become the 'spoilers' that would rob Congress the electoral victory. The result was a four-cornered contest in UP, which didn't really hurt or benefit Congress or BJP significantly. For the Nepalese party, see Bahujan Samaj Party, Nepal. ... Samajwadi Party flag Samajwadi Party (Socialist Party) is a political party in India. ... Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: , Urdu: ‎, translation: Northern Province, IPA: ,  ), also popularly known by its abbreviation U.P., is the most populous and fifth largest state in the Republic of India. ...


Forecast and campaigns

Most analysts believed the NDA would win the elections; this assessment was also supported by opinion polls. The economy had shown steady growth in the last few months and the disinvestment of government owned production units (a continuation of India's liberalisation policies initiated in the early 1990s) had been on track. The Foreign Exchange Reserves of India stood at more than USD 100 billion (7th largest in the world and a record for India). The service sector had also generated a lot of jobs. The party was supposed to have been riding on a wave of the so-called "feel good factor", typified by its promotional campaign "India Shining". In India since 1991 the term disinvestment has applied to the privatisation of State-held assets; the Minister for Disinvestment is a Cabinet-level post. ... India Shining is the name given to overall general feel of economic optimism in India after plentiful rains in 2003. ...


In the past, BJP has largely been seen as a hard-line Hindu party with close ties with the Hindu organisation the RSS. Over the years, the party has slightly distanced itself from its Hindutva policies, a change that is being questioned after the party's poor showing in the elections. These elections were marked by the campaign's emphasis on economic gains. From the last few elections, BJP had realised that its voter base had reached a ceiling and had concentrated on pre-poll rather than post-poll alliances. The foreign origin of Sonia Gandhi also constituted part of the NDA's campaign. This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (Hindi: , English: ), also known as the Sangh or the RSS, is a Hindu organization in India known for its grass roots work. ... For Veer Savarkars book Hindutva, see Hindutva. ... Sonia Gandhi (Hindi: , IPA: ),leader of the Congress Party of India, born Sonia Antonia Maino on December 9, 1946, is an Italian-born Indian politician, the President of the Indian National Congress and the widow of former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi. ...


In contrast to NDA propaganda which had been high-profile and the source of much controversy and debate, Congress had a low profile campaign limited to regional media (in regional languages) instead of national media. The Congress Party was riding on slogans like "The Hand of Congress (the party's official symbol) is with the common man,".There was a genaration change in the motto of the congress that from "Congress ka haath garibo ke saath"(congress is with poor man) to "Congress ka haath aam aadmi ke saath"( congress is with the common man) indicating that it was banking on support from the vast majority of Indians and not so much on the upper middle class and the elite. According to their manifesto, Congress, if elected to power, would create 10 million new jobs, by employing more people in the government-owned companies and production units.


Analysis

Though pre-poll predictions were for an overwhelming majority for the BJP, the exit polls (immediately after the elections and before the counting began) predicted a hung parliament. However, even the exit polls could only indicate the general trend and nowhere close to the final figures. There is also the general perception that as soon as the BJP started realising that events might not proceed entirely in its favour, it changed the focus of its campaign from India Shining to issues of stability. In Parliamentary systems, a hung parliament is one in which no one political party has an outright majority. ...


The reverses in the pre-poll predictions are ascribed to various reasons depending on the point of view.

  • People were more concerned about issues of their immediate environment such as water scarcity, drought, etc., than national issues.
  • The anti-incumbency factor was at work for the BJP allies.
  • The BJP government had concentrated more on the market and economic reforms that benefitted the urban people at the expense of the rural poor and the farmers.
  • The "India Shining" campaign went over the top concentrating on the above mentioned reforms and did not highlight reforms at the rural level.
  • People were concerned with communal issues after the Gujarat riots and thus their mandate for a secular government.
  • Congress was more inclusive and formed good pre-poll alliances.
  • Before winning the Assembly elections in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan, the BJP ruled only in three states (Goa, Gujarat, and Jharkhand) and had lost most state elections to Congress. After winning in these three states the BJP developed a false sense of popularity and elections were called early.

An anti-incumbent vote is one voted against the government, mainly to stimulate change by voting for another party. ... India Shining is the name given to overall general feel of economic optimism in India after plentiful rains in 2003. ... Combatants Indian Muslims Indian Hindus Commanders Gujarati Muslims Gujarati Hindus Casualties 790 dead 254 dead 2002 Gujarat violence refers to incidents that took place in the state of Gujarat in India in the year 2002 involving fatal attacks on the Muslim minority in the state by mobs of Hindus. ... Chhattisgarh (Chhattisgarhi/Hindi: छत्तीसगढ़, IPA: )  , a state in central India, formed when the sixteen Chhattisgarhi-speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh gained statehood on November 1, 2000. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... Goa   (Konkani: गोंय goṃya; Marathi: गोवा govā; Portuguese: Goa) is Indias smallest state in terms of area and the fourth smallest in terms of population (after Sikkim, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh). ... This article is for the Indian state. ... Jharkhand   (Hindi: झारखंड, Bengali: ঝাড়খণ্ড,IPA: ) is a state in eastern India. ...

Impact

The rout of the ruling parties in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the general elections led to calls for the dissolution of the governments of these states. Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...   (IPA: ; , Written as േകരളം in the native language Malayalam) is a state on the Western Coast of south-western India. ...


The stock market (Bombay Stock Exchange) fell in the week prior to the announcement of the results due to fears of an unstable coalition. As soon as counting began, however, it became clear that the Congress coalition was headed for a sizeable lead over the NDA and the market surged, only to crash the following day when the left parties, whose support would be required for government formation, announced that it was their intention to do away with the disinvestment ministry. Following this, Manmohan Singh, the current Prime Minister and the prime architect of the economic liberalization of the early 1990s, hurried to reassure investors that the new government would strive to create a business-friendly climate. The Bombay Stock Exchange The Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (formerly, The Stock Exchange, Mumbai; popularly called The Bombay Stock Exchange, or BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in Asia. ... Dr. Manmohan Singh (Punjabi: , Hindi: ) is the 17th and current Prime Minister of India. ...


Events

  • May 13 - The Congress and allies win a plurality of seats in the Lok Sabha (219 seats against 188 for the BJP).
  • May 13 - Counting of votes in the parliamentary elections begins.
  • May 11 - Congress wins the Assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh by 2/3 majority.
  • May 10 - The fourth and final phase of elections comes to an end. Results will come out for 542 of the 543 parliament seats with elections to be held again in Chhapra.
  • May 5 - Third phase of polling comes to an end with the ruling coalition government gaining seats according to exit polls but still off the victory target. Reports of booth capturing in Chhapra capture headlines.
  • April 26 - Second phase of elections sees 55-60% polling. This is the final phase for assembly elections. Polling covers 136 parliamentary constituencies in 11 states. The share market starts to crash as it becomes evident that the NDA government may find it hard to come back to power -- raising doubts about the continuation of economic reforms initiated by the NDA government.
  • April 22 - Tripura, where polling was delayed because of a local holiday, votes for its two MPs. A turnout of close to 60% is reported, despite calls for abstention made by separatist militants.
  • April 20 - The first phase of the vote is held, with average turnouts of between 50% and 55%. Voting is reported as brisk, and the day unfolds relatively smoothly, albeit with some glitches reported with the electronic voting machines. Isolated violent incidents take place in Kashmir, Jammu, Manipur, and Jharkhand.
  • April 8 - The NDA's top leaders meet in New Delhi to adopt its manifesto for the elections, "Agenda for Development and Good Governance".
  • April 7 - Ram Jethmalani says he will contest the elections against Prime Minister Vajpayee as an independent candidate from Lucknow. He claims he will be supported by the Congress and some other parties.
  • April 6 - The BJP and the AIADMK tell the Election Commission that they will not stop raising the issue of the foreign origin of Congress president Sonia Gandhi.
  • April 4 - A FIR is lodged against external affairs minister Yashwant Sinha for alleged violation of election code of conduct during a poll meeting in Ranchi. Besides Sinha, FIRs were lodged against three other BJP leaders who participated in the meeting.

May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). ... May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). ... May 11 is the 131st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (132nd in leap years). ... May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... Chhapra is the headquarters of Saran district in the state of Bihar, in India. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... Booth capturing is a type of electoral fraud, witnessed primarily in India where party loyalists capture a polling booth and vote on behalf of the voters to ensure that their candidate wins. ... April 26 is the 116th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (117th in leap years). ... April 22 is the 112th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (113th in leap years). ... Tripura   (Bengali: ত্রিপুরা, Hindi: त्रिपुरा) is a state in North East India. ... April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (111th in leap years). ... Kashmir (or Cashmere) may refer to: Kashmir region, the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent India, Kashmir conflict, the territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and the China over the Kashmir region. ... Jammu   (Hindi: जम्मू, Urdu: جموں) is one of the three regions comprising the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Manipur (Hindi: मणिपुर) is a state in northeastern India making its capital in the city of Imphal. ... Jharkhand   (Hindi: झारखंड, Bengali: ঝাড়খণ্ড,IPA: ) is a state in eastern India. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (99th in leap years). ... New Delhi   (Hindi: , Punjabi: , Urdu: ‎) is an urban area within the metropolis of Delhi, and the capital city of the Republic of India, as well as the seat of the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. ... A manifesto is a public declaration of principles and intentions, often political in nature. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... Ram Jethmalani (born September 14, 1923) is an Indian politician. ... Lucknow   (Hindi: लखनऊ, Urdu: لكهنو, ) is the capital city of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. ... April 6 is the 96th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (97th in leap years). ... All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) is a regional political party in India. ... April 4 is the 94th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (95th in leap years). ... A First Information Report or FIR is a written document prepared by the police in India when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. ... A minister or a secretary is a politician who heads a government ministry or department (e. ... Yashwant Sinha Yashwant Sinha (born November 6, 1937) is an Indian politician belonging to the BJP and a former finance minister and foreign minister in Atal Bihari Vajpayees cabinet. ... Look up Code of Conduct in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Things called code of conduct or Code of Conduct include: code of conduct — a set of rules to guide behaviour and decisions Code of Conduct — a 2001 movie starring Kevin Bacon Code of Conduct — a book by Kirstine Smith that... For the ship, see SS Ranchi. ... BJP could mean one of Indias largest political parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party British Journal of Photography British Journal of Psychiatry British Journal of Pharmocology This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

See also

Elections to the State Legislative Assemblies were held in six Indian states during 2004. ... The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body created to hold free and fair elections in India. ...

External links

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