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This is a listing of people who campaigned against foreign domination and cultural imposition on the Indian sub-continent. In India such individuals are often referred to as freedom fighterss. The Contras were often referred to as Freedom Fighters by US President Ronald Reagan. ...
Soon after the Europeans reached the Indian shores, with the arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498 at Kappad shore at the port of Kozhikode in Kerala, segments of the indigenous population began intermittent rebellions against foreign powers and their cultural values. For other uses, see Vasco da Gama (disambiguation). ...
1498 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Kappad, or Kappakadavu locally, is famous as the beach near Calicut, India, where the Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama landed on May 27, 1498. ...
, For the district with the same name, see Kozhikode District. ...
, Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´àµà´°à´³à´; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ...
Initially these revolts were by Arabs, Jews, Chinese traders, and local merchants as a rebellion against the monopolistic way of trading by Portuguese. Later many of the revolts were over cultural clashes including religious beliefs, taxation, administrative power, etc. These revolts occurred against various Europeans powers, but mainly against Britain, the primary occupier. Languages Arabic other minority languages Religions Predominantly Sunni Islam, as well as Shia Islam, Greek Orthodoxy, Greek Catholicism, Roman Catholicism, Alawite Islam, Druzism, Ibadi Islam, and Judaism Footnotes a Mainly in Antakya. ...
16th Century
Murteen Deluu - led rebellion against the British rule. consisted mainly of peasants.[citation needed]
17th Century 18th Century Kanhoji Angre or Conajee Angria or Sarkhel Angre (? â 1729) was the first notable chief of the Maratha Navy in 18th century India. ...
Abb Faria (1766-1814) was an Indo- Portuguese monk who was one of the pioneers of the scientific study of hypnotism, following on from the work of Franz Anton Mesmer. ...
Portrait of Tippu Sultan, 1792 Tippu (Tips) Sultan (full name Sultan Fateh Ali Tippu), also known as the Tiger of Mysore (November 20, 1750, Devanahalli â May 4, 1799, Srirangapattana), was the first son of Haidar Ali by his second wife, Fatima or Fakhr-un-nissa. ...
Pazhassi kudeeram in Wayanad district of Kerala Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja, known as the Lion of Kerala, was the king of the Kottayam royal family of Malabar in Kerala, India during the last decades of the 18th century. ...
Veerapandiya Kattabomman (1959) is a Tamil feature film directed by B. Ramakrishnaiah Panthulu. ...
Puli Devar was a poligar (palayakaran) who ruled an area called Nelkatumseval or Avudayapuram situated now in Sankarankoil taluk Tamil Nadu. ...
Maruthu Pandiyar brothers (Periya Maruthu & Cinna Maruthu) ruled Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu during the last part of the 18-th century and they were the first to issue a proclamation of independence from British rule from Thiruchi Thiruvarangam Temple, Tamil Nadu on June 10, 1801, which is 56 years before the...
Pre-1857 Kitturu Rani Chennamma (Chennamma, the Queen of Kitturu)(1778 - 1829) was the queen of the prince state Kittur in Karnataka. ...
// Sangoli Rayanna was a prominent freedom fighter of Karnataka, India. ...
Rebellion of 1857 For the Hindi film of the same name, see The Rising (Indian film). ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Rani Lakshmi Bai, the queen of Jhansi, a Maratha-ruled princely state of northern India, was one of the great nationalist heroes of the Revolt of 1857, and a symbol of resistance to British rule in India. ...
Bahadur Shah II (1775-1862) aka Bahadur Shah Zafar (Zafar was his nom de plume, or takhallus, as an Urdu poet) was the last of the Mughal emperors in India. ...
Azimullah Khan Yusufzai (1830 â 1858) also known as Dewan Azimullah Khan or Krantidoot Azimullah Khan was an anglophobe initially appointed Secretary, and later Prime Minister (hence the prefix Dewan) to Nana Sahib Peshwa. ...
Rai Ahmed Nawaz Khan Kharal was one of the greatest freedom fighters in the Indian rebellion of 1857. ...
Indian Renaissance Brahmo Samaj is a social and religious movement founded in Kolkata, India in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. ...
The Ramakrishna Mission Emblem The Ramakrishna Mission (Bengali: ) is an association founded by Sri Ramakrishnas chief disciple and religious leader, Swami Vivekananda on May 1, 1897. ...
Sri Aurobindo (Bangla: শà§à¦°à§ à¦
রবিনà§à¦¦ Sri Ãrobindo, Sanskrit: शà¥à¤°à¥ à¤
रविनà¥à¤¦ SrÄ« Aravinda) (August 15, 1872âDecember 5, 1950) was an Indian/Hindu nationalist, scholar, poet, mystic, evolutionary philosopher, yogi and guru [1]. After a short political career in which he became one of the leaders of the early movement for the freedom of India...
Indian reformer Ram Mohan Roy died in Bristol, England, where this statue of him stands. ...
Swami Dayananda Saraswati (दयाननà¥âद सरसà¥âवतà¥) was born in Tamil Nadu. ...
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Bahadur, GCSI (Urdu: Ø³ÛØ¯ اØÙ
د Ø®Ø§Ù Ø¨ÛØ§ در; October 17, 1817 â March 27, 1898), commonly known as Sir Syed, was an Indian educator and politician who pioneered modern education for the Muslim community in India by founding the Muhammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which later developed into the Aligarh Muslim University. ...
Swami Vivekananda (Sanskrit: , SvÄmi VivekÄnanda) (January 12, 1863 â July 4, 1902), whose pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta (Bengali: , Nôrendrônath Dôt-tô), was one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga. ...
Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (Bangla: রামà¦à§à¦·à§à¦£ পরমহà¦à¦¸ Ramkrishno Pôromôhongsho), born Gadadhar Chattopadhyay (Bangla: à¦à¦¦à¦¾à¦§à¦° à¦à¦à§à¦à§à¦ªà¦¾à¦§à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ Gôdadhor Chôţţopaddhae) [1], (February 18, 1836âAugust 16, 1886) was a Hindu religious teacher and an influential figure in the Bengal Renaissance of the Nineteenth century. ...
Allama Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal Allama Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877-April 21, 1938) was an important Indian Muslim poet from the colonial era, a philosopher and thinker of Kashmiri origin. ...
Political organizations Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the Great Leader of the Muslim League The All India Muslim League was a political party in British India was the driving force behind the creation of a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. ...
An old red shirt activist, picture taken by Mukulika Banerjee: The Pathan Unarmed Khudai Khidmatgar (Pashto: Ø®Ø¯Ø§Û Ø®Ø¯Ù
تگر) literally translates as the servants of God. ...
The Gadar Party was an Indian political party that sought political freedom for India from the British Raj by espousing revolution. ...
Swaraj Party, a political party of colonial India, was organized in 1923 by Deshbandhu Chitaranjan Das (1870-1925) and Motilal Nehru (1861-1931), to participate in legislative councils. ...
Anushilan Samiti was the principal secret revolutionary organisation operating in Bengal in the first quarter of the 20th century. ...
Jugantar or Yugantar (nearest English word epoch-making) was one of the secret revolutionary organisations operating in Bengal for Indian independence. ...
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) was a Indian independence Association led by revolutionaries Bhagat Singh and Chandrasekar Azad. ...
Bengal Volunteers was an underground revolutionary group against the British rule of India. ...
Akali Dal, also termed as Shiromani Akali Dal (Akali Religious Party), is a Sikh political party mainly based in Punjab, India. ...
The Unionist Muslim League, also known simply as the Unionist party was a political party based in the province of Punjab during British Raj in India. ...
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist organization originally founded in 1915 to counter the Muslim League and the secular Indian National Congress. ...
The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. ...
The All India Forward Bloc is a leftwing nationalist political party in India. ...
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (Hindi: , English: ), also known as the Sangh or the RSS, is a Hindu nationalist organization in India. ...
The Liberal Party of India was an organization espousing the liberal, pro-British point of view in the politics of India under the British Raj. ...
Leaders from Bengal and Northeastern India Subhas Chandra Bose, (Bengali: , (January 23, 1897 â presumably August 18, 1945 [although this is disputed]note), generally known as Netaji (lit. ...
He was one of the trilogy of the three Extremist patriots of the Indian National Congress who had fought and gave his life during Indias freedom struggle in the first half of the twentieth century. ...
Chittaranjan Das (C.R.Das) (popularly called Deshbandhu) (November 25, 1870 - June 16, 1925) was a Bengali lawyer and a major figure in the Indian independence movement. ...
Abul Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed (b. ...
(Bengali: , IPA: ) (7 May 1861 â 7 August 1941), also known by the sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj philosopher, visual artist, playwright, novelist, and composer whose works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ...
Indian Postage stamp on Surya Sen Surya Sen, a teacher by profession, was the chief architect of anti-British movement in Chittagong. ...
Pritilata Waddedar, Bengali Revolutionary Pritilata Waddedar was a anti-British revolutionary in Bangladesh (then part of Province of Bengal in pre-indepdence India). ...
Gopinath Bardoloi was an Indian freedom fighter from Assam. ...
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (May 13, 1905 - February 11, 1977) was President of India of 1974 to 1977. ...
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (Chattopadhyay in the original Bengali; Chatterjee as spelt by the British) was an Indian poet and author, most famous as the composer of Vande Mataram. ...
Benoy Krishna Basu or Benoy Basu or Benoy Bose (1908-1930) was an Bengali Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter. ...
Badal Gupta, a Bengali revolutionary in British India Badal Gupta (1912-1930) was a Bengali Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary. ...
Dinesh Gupta (1911-1931) Dinesh Chandra Gupta or Dinesh Gupta (1911-1931) was a Bengali Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary. ...
Khudiram Bose An illustration of Khudiram Bose Khudiram Bose (Bengali: ) (1889-1908) was a Bengali Indian freedom fighter, one of the youngest revolutionaries early in the Indian independence movement. ...
Prafulla Chaki (1888-1908) was an Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary associated with the Jugantar group of revolutionaries. ...
Jatindranath Mukherjee, popularly known as Bagha Jatin Bagha Jatin, born Jatindranath Mukherjee (7 December 1879 â 10 September 1915) was a Bengali Indian revolutionary philosopher against British rule. ...
Barindra Kumar Ghosh , or, Barindra Ghosh, or, popularly, Barin Ghosh (5 January 1880- 18 April 1959) was an Indian freedom fighter, revolutionary and journalist. ...
Rashbehari Bose (1885-1945) was a revolutionary leader against the British Raj in India and was one of the organisers of the Indian National Army. ...
...
Sir Surendranath Banerjee Sir Surendranath Banerjee (November 10, 1848 â August 6, 1925) was one of the earliest Indian political leaders during the British Raj. ...
Sarat Chandra Bose (Septem, 1889 - February 20, 1950) was a barrister and Indian freedom fighter. ...
Taraknath Das or Tarak Nath Das(15 June, 1884-22 December 1958), anti-British Bengali Indian revolutionary who, as a pioneer in the west coast of North America and Canada, discussed his plans with Tolstoy, while organising the Asian Indian immigrants in favour of a freedom movement. ...
Atulkrishna (Atul) Ghosh (1890-1966) was a Bengali Indian revolutionary, member of the Anushilan Samiti, and a leader of the Jugantar movement involved in the Indo-German conspiracy during World War I. // [edit] Early life Atul was born in 1890, in a Hindu middle-class family of the village Jaduboyra...
Ullaskar Dutta (1885-1965) was an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter. ...
Leaders from Punjab and Northwest India Allama Mashriqi (Urdu: Ø¹ÙØ§Ù
Û Ù
شرÙÛ) (Inayatullah Khan) (Urdu: Ø¹ÙØ§Ûت اÙÙÛ Ø®Ø§Ù) (born in Amritsar, 25 August 1888; died in Lahore, 27 August 1963) was an Islamic scholar and founder of the Khaksar movement. ...
Allama Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal Allama Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877-April 21, 1938) was an important Indian Muslim poet from the colonial era, a philosopher and thinker of Kashmiri origin. ...
Lala Lajpat Rai was an Indian author and politician who is chiefly remembered as a leader in the Indian fight for freedom from the British Raj. ...
Sardul Singh Caveeshar (1886 in Amritsar - 1963) was an Indian newspaper editor, and a major figure in the Indian independence movement. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Pashto/Arabic: خا٠عبد Ø§ÙØºÙار خاÙ) (b. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Baba Gurmukh Singh was born in 1888 at Lalton Khurd, District Ludhiana. ...
Baldev Singh was an Indian Sikh political leader, who represented the Punjabi Sikh community in the processes of negotiations that resulted in the independence of India, as well as the Partition of India in 1947. ...
Sardarji jokes are a class of jokes based on stereotypes of Sikhs (referred to as Sardarjis). ...
Bhagat Singh (Punjabi,Gurmukhi: à¨à¨à¨¤ ਸਿੰà¨) (Urdu-Shahmukhi: ) (September 28,[1] 1907âMarch 23, 1931) was an Indian freedom fighter, considered to be one of the most famous revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. ...
Bhai Parmanand was a indian nationalist From a prominent family of the Punjab, descended from the family of the famous Sikh martyr, Bhai Mati Das. ...
Kartar Singh Sarabha was an Indian freedom-fighter and a leading luminary of the Ghadar Party, which advocated violent uprisings to free India from Imperial British control. ...
Mahavarat Vidyalankar, (also spelled Mahavrat) was a prominent Indian Freedom Fighter and scholar. ...
Tej Bahadur Sapru (1875–1949) was a eminent lawyer and leader during Indias struggle against British rule. ...
Sardul Singh Caveeshar (1886 in Amritsar - 1963) was an Indian newspaper editor, and a major figure in the Indian independence movement. ...
Shivaram Rajguru (1908 - March 23, 1931) was an Indian revolutionary. ...
Sikander Hyat Khan was an Indian Muslim political leader in the province of Punjab, when India was a part of the British Empire. ...
Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna was as Indian revolutionary and the founding president of the Ghadar Party. ...
Sukhdev Thapar (15th May 1907 - March 23, 1931) was an Indian revolutionary. ...
Baba Kanshi Ram (11 July 1882 â 15 October 1943) was an Indian poet and independence activist from the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. ...
Udham Singh (Punjabi: Hindi:à¤à¤§à¤® सिà¤à¤¹à¥ ; December 26, 1899 â July 31, 1940), born Sher Singh was a Sikh Punjabi Marxist and nationalist best known for assassinating Michael ODwyer in March 1940 in what has been described as an avengement of the Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre [1]. Singh was also known as Ram...
Leaders from Gujarat and Maharashtra Statue of Naoroji in Mumbai Dadabhai Naoroji (6 September 1825 â 30 June 1917) was a Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political leader. ...
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948) (Devanagari: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी), called Mahatma Gandhi, was the charismatic leader who brought the cause of Indias independence from British colonial rule to...
Kasturba Gandhi KastürbÄ GÄndhi (April 11, 1869 â 22 February 1944), affectionately called Ba, was the wife of Mohandas Gandhi, whom she married at the age of 13. ...
Vallabhbhai Patel (Gujarati: , Hindi: ; IPA: ) (31 October 1875 â 15 December 1950) was a political and social leader of India who played a major role in the countrys struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. ...
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856 - 1920), was an Indian nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. ...
Ravi Shankar Vyas was an Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, hailing from and working in the state of Gujarat. ...
Narhari Parikh was an Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, who was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and the chief architect of the Indian Independence Movement in Gujarat. ...
Jivatram Kripalani, also referred to with the prefix Acharya (Teacher: Hindi), was an Indian freedom fighter and political leader, who became a nationwide leader of the Janata Party revolt against the Indian Emergency. ...
Mahadev Desai was the personal secretary of Mohandas K. Gandhi for 25 years, from 1917 to Desais death in 1942. ...
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
Mohanlal Pandya was an Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and one of the earliest followers of Mahatma Gandhi. ...
Abbas Tyabji was an Indian freedom fighter from Gujarat, who was a key ally and supporter of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel during the 1918 Kheda Satyagraha, and the 1928 Bardoli Satyagraha. ...
Gopal Krishna Gokhale (à¤à¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤² à¤à¥à¤·à¥âण à¤à¥à¤à¤²à¥) born May 9, 1866, in Kolhat, Maharashtra, India was one of the founding social and political leaders during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Empire in India. ...
Narahar Vishnu Gadgil was an Indian freedom fighter and one of its chief political leaders in Maharashtra. ...
Vithalbhai Patel, an important political leader in the Indian Independence Movement // Early Life Born in Nadiad, in the Indian state of Gujarat, Vithalbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was the third of five Patel brothers, four years elder to Vallabhbhai Patel. ...
Vinoba Bhave, born Vinayak Narahari Bhave (September 11, 1895 - November 15, 1982) often called Acharya (In Sanskrit and Hindi means teacher), is considered as a National Teacher of India and the spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi. ...
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar was an Indian freedom fighter and the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. ...
Mridula Sarabhai was born (1911) in Ahmedabad, India to an affluent business family. ...
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar VinÄyak DÄmodar SÄvarkar (Marathi: विनायठदामà¥à¤¦à¤° सावरà¤à¤°) (May 28, 1883 â February 26, 1966) was an Indian politician and activist, who is credited with developing the Hindu nationalist political ideology Hindutva. ...
office: 1st Governor-General of Pakistan Term of office: August 14, 1947 â September 11, 1948 Succeeded by: Khawaja Nazimuddin Date of birth: December 25, 1876 Place of birth: Wazir Mansion, Karachi Wives: Emibai 1892â1893, Rattanbai Petit 1918â1929 Children: daughter Dina Wadia Date of Death: September 11, 1948 Place...
Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (Hindi: ) (February 29, 1896 â April 10, 1995) was an Indian freedom fighter and the first Prime Minister that did not belong to the Indian Congress Party. ...
Bhikaiji Rustom Cama (Madam Cama, Madame Cama) (September 24, 1861 - August 13, 1936) was a prominent figure in the Indian Nationalist Movement. ...
Image:Normal PujyaSriMota. ...
Mahadev Govind Ranade (16 January 1842 - 16 January 1901) was an Indian lawyer, reformer and author. ...
Tatia Tope (c. ...
Lakshmibai, The Rani of Jhansi (c. ...
Extent of the Maratha Confederacy ca. ...
Shivaji Bhosle, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosle (Marathi: à¤à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤ªà¤¤à¥ शिवाà¤à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤à¥ à¤à¥à¤¸à¤²à¥) (Born:February 19, 1627, Died: March 4, 1680) was the founder of Maratha empire in western India in 1674. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Mahatma Jyotirao Phule (April 11, 1827 - November 28, 1890) was a social worker noted for his work in the upliftment of widows and the lower castes in India. ...
Shahu IV of Kolhapur Shahu Chhatrapati, (also known as Rajarshi Shahu) (1874-1922) was Maharaja of the Indian princely state of Kolhapur between 1874 and 1922. ...
Rani Lakshmi Bai (born-19 November 1835- died 18 June 1858), also known as Jhansi Ki Rani, was the queen of Jhansi, a Maratha-ruled princely state of northern India, was one of the great nationalist heroes of the Revolt of 1857, and a symbol of resistance to British rule...
Leaders from South India Chakravarti Rajgopalachari (1876-1972), fondly known as Rajaji, was a major national leader of the Indian National Congress and the Indian Independence Movement. ...
Kayyara Kinyanna Rai (Kannada:à²à²¯à³à²¯à²¾à²° à²à²¿à²à³à²à²£à³à²£ ರà³) is a Kannada poet and Indian freedom fighter who was born and resides in the Kasargod district of the state of Kerala, India. ...
V.K. Krishna Menon Vengalil Krishnan (V.K.) Krishna Menon (May 3, 1897 - October 6, 1974) was an Indian nationalist and politician. ...
Subramanya Bharathi 1882 - 1921 Subramanya Bharathi (Tamil: ) (December 11, 1882 - September 11, 1921) was a Tamil poet from Tamil Nadu, India, freedom fighter and reformer. ...
Mathai Manjooran ( b. ...
P. J. Sebastian (Pullamkalam Joseph Sebastian) Indian freedom fighter and social activist from Changanacherry, Kerala. ...
Dr Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya was born on 24th November 1880 in Gundugolanu village, West Godavari District in Andhra Pradesh, India. ...
Sarojini Naidu (February 13, 1879 - March 2, 1949) was known as Bharatiya Kokila (The Nightingale of India) and was a child prodigy, freedom fighter and poet. ...
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (September 5, 1888 - April 17, 1975) is best known as the man who introduced the thinking of western idealist philosophers into Indian thought. ...
S. Srinivasa Iyengar (1874-1941) was a distinguished lawyer, Indian freedom fighter and political leader. ...
V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, (Tamil: வ. à®. à®à®¿à®¤à®®à¯à®ªà®°à®®à¯ பிளà¯à®³à¯) popularly known by his initials, V.O.C. (spelt Vaa. ...
Kodi Kaatha kumaran is one of the freedom fighters of the subcontinent of India. ...
Leaders from North and Central India Maulana Mohammad Ali Jouhar (1878 - 4 January 1931), was an Indian Muslim journalist and poet, and was among the leading figures of the Khilafat Movement. ...
Maulana Shaukat Ali (Born in 1873) is an Indian nationalist Muslim and freedom fighter. ...
The family of Motilal Nehru, who is seated in the centre. ...
Jawaharlal Nehru (Hindi: , IPA: , from Persian Javâher-e Laal, meaning Red Jewel) (November 14, 1889 â May 27, 1964) was a political leader of the Indian National Congress, a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and the first Prime Minister of Independent India. ...
Abul Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed (b. ...
Hasrat Mohani Maulana Hasrat Mohani (Urdu: Ù
ÙÙØ§Ùا ØØ³Ø±Øª Ù
ÙÛØ§ÙÛ) (b. ...
Kamala Nehru Kamala Kaul Nehru (1899â1936) was the wife of Jawaharlal Nehru, leader of the Indian National Congress and first Prime Minister of India. ...
Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari was an Indian nationalist and political leader, and former president of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League during the Indian Independence Movement. ...
Rafi Ahmed Kidwai was an Indian freedom fighter and socialist politician. ...
Govind Ballabh Pant (September 10, 1887 - March 7, 1961) was a major figure in the Indian Independence Movement. ...
Acharya Narendra Deva (1889-1956) was one of the leading theorists of the Congress Socialist Party. ...
This article is about Dr Zakir Hussain, the former Indian president. ...
Shankar Dayal Sharma (August 19, 1918 - December 26, 1999) was the 9th President of republic of India serving from 1992 to 1997. ...
This article is written from a fans point of view, rather than a neutral point of view. ...
Mahavir Tyagi (1899 - 1980) was an Indian freedom fighter and famous parliamentarian from the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. ...
Ram Manohar Lohia was an Indian freedom fighter and a socialist political leader. ...
Chandrasekhar Azad à¤à¤à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤à¤° à¤à¤à¤¾à¤¦ (July 23, 1906 â February 27, 1931) was an Indian revolutionary and the mentor of Bhagat Singh. ...
Ashfaqulla Khan (October 22, 1900 - December 19, 1927) was a freedom fighter in Indian independence movement. ...
Vijaya Lakshmi Nehru Pandit (विà¤à¤¯à¤²à¤à¥à¤·à¥à¤®à¥ नà¥à¤¹à¤°à¥ पà¤à¤¡à¤¿à¤¤) (1900 - 1990) was an Indian diplomat and politician, sister of Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly. ...
Purushottam Das Tandon (August 1, 1882 â July 1, 1962), was a freedom fighter, social reformer and national political leader of India. ...
Seth Govind Das (1896 â 1974) was a freedom fighter and a distinguished parliamentarian. ...
Prominent European activists Allan Octavian Hume (June 6, 1829 - July 31, 1912) son of Joseph Hume was a civil servant in British governed India, and a political reformer. ...
A. G. Horniman was a British national who was active in the Indian Independence Movement during the early-20th century. ...
Annie Besant Plaque on house in Colby Road, London SE19 where Annie Besant lived in 1874. ...
Formerly Miss Slade, Mirabhen admired Gandhi so much that she dropped everything in London to come stay with him. ...
Charles Freer Andrews (1871 - 1940) was an English priest who admired the philosophy of Mohandas Gandhi and worked with him in the Indian civil rights struggle in South Africa and in the Indian Independence Movement. ...
References | Indian Independence Movement | | History | Colonisation · British East India Company · Plassey · Buxar · British India · French India · Portuguese India · more The Indian Independence Movement was a series of revolutions empowered by the people of India put forth to battle the British Empire for complete political independence, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Indian Independence Movement was a series of revolutions empowered by the people of India put forth to battle the British Empire for complete political independence, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857. ...
It has been suggested that European colonies in India be merged into this article or section. ...
The British East India Company, sometimes referred to as John Company, was the first joint-stock company (the Dutch East India Company was the first to issue public stock). ...
Combatants British East India Company Siraj Ud Daulah (Nawab of Bengal), La Compagnie des Indes Orientales Commanders Colonel Robert Clive (later Governor of Bengal and Baron of Plassey) Mir Jafar Ali Khan (Commander-in-chief of the Nawab), M. Sinfray (French Secretary to the Council) Strength 2,200 European soldiers...
Combatants Bengal, British East India Company Commanders Mir Kasim, Hector Munro Strength 40,000 infantry, 18,000 infantry, Casualties high low Battle of Buxar (October 1764) was a significant battle fought between the forces under the command of the British East India Company on the one side, and the combined...
Anthem God Save The King The British Indian Empire, 1909 Capital Calcutta (until 1912), New Delhi (after 1912) Language(s) Hindustani, English and many others Government Monarchy Emperor of India - 1858-1901 Victoria¹ - 1901-1910 Edward VII - 1910-1936 George V - 1936 Edward VIII - 1936-1947 George VI Viceroy² - 1858...
French India is highlighted in light blue on the subcontinent. ...
Portuguese India evolution Capital Cochin (1510-1530); Nova Goa Language(s) Portuguese Political structure Ultramarine Province King President - 1511-1521 Manuel I - 1958-1961 Américo de Deus Rodrigues Tomás Viceroy - 1505-1509 Francisco de Almeida (first) - 1827-1835 Manuel de Portugal e Castro (last) Governor-general - 1509-1515...
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| Philosophies and ideologies | Indian nationalism · Swaraj · Gandhism · Satyagraha · Hindu nationalism · Indian Muslim nationalism · Swadeshi · Socialism · Khilafat_Movement Image File history File links Gandhi_Salt_March. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (3496x2418, 835 KB) en: Gandhi during the Salt March, March 1930. ...
Image File history File links 1931_Flag_of_India. ...
Image File history File links AzadHindFlag. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Self rule is the term used to described a people or group being able to exercise all of the necessary functions of power without intervention from any authority which they cannot themselves alter. ...
Gandhism (or Gandhi-ism) is an informal reference to the vision, core inspirations, principles, beliefs and philosophy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian Independence Movement. ...
Mohandas Karamchand âMahatmaâ Gandhi, who developed Satyagraha Satyagraha (Sanskrit: सतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¥à¤°à¤¹ satyÄgraha) is a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance developed by Mohandas K. Gandhi. ...
Hindu nationalism is a nationalist ideology that sees the modern state of the Republic of India as a Hindu polity [1] (Hindu Rashtra), and seeks to preserve the Hindu heritage. ...
Indian Muslim nationalism refers to the political and cultural expression of nationalism, founded upon the religious tenets and identity of Islam, of the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. ...
Swadeshi is the Indian term for the boycott of British goods. ...
Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community[1] for the purposes of increasing social and economic equality and cooperation. ...
The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was a movement amongst the Muslims of British India (the largest single Muslim community in one geo-political entity at the time) to ensure that the British, victors of World War I, kept a promise made at the Versailles. ...
| Events and movements | Rebellion of 1857 · Partition of Bengal · Revolutionaries · Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy · The Indian Sociologist · Ghadar Conspiracy · Champaran and Kheda · Jallianwala Bagh Massacre · Non-Cooperation · Flag Satyagraha · Bardoli · 1928 Protests · Nehru Report · Purna Swaraj · Salt Satyagraha · Act of 1935 · Legion Freies Indien · Cripps' mission · Quit India · Indian National Army · Bombay Mutiny · Coup d'État de Yanaon Combatants Indian Patriots, Rebellious East India Company Sepoys, 7 Indian princely states, deposed rulers of Oudh and Jhansi, Indian civilians in some areas. ...
The Indian Independence Movement was a series of revolutions empowered by the people of India put forth to battle the British Empire for complete political independence, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857. ...
Revolutionary movement for Indian independence is often a less-highlighted aspect of Indian independence movement - the underground revolutionary factions. ...
The Delhi Conspiracy case, also known as the Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy, refers to a conspiracy in 1912 to assasinate the then Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge, on the occasion of transferring the capital of British India from Calcutta to New Delhi. ...
The Indian Sociologist (TIS) was an important Indian nationalist publication in the early nineteenth century. ...
The Hindu-German Conspiracy(i), also known as the Hindu Conspiracy, the Indo-German Conspiracy or the Ghadar conspiracy refers to plans between Indian Nationalists in India, United States and Germany, the Irish Republicans, and the German Foreign office to initiate a Pan-Indian rebellion against The Raj with German...
The first Satyagraha revolutions inspired by Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Independence Movement occurred in Kheda district of Gujarat and the Champaran district of Bihar between the years of 1918 and 1919. ...
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre, was named after the Jallianwala Bagh (Garden) in the northern Indian city of Amritsar, where, on April 13, 1919, British Indian Army soldiers under the command of Brigadier Reginald Dyer opened fire on an unarmed gathering of men, women and...
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Flag Satyagraha is a term that describes campaigns of peaceful civil disobedience during the Indian independence movement that focused on exercising the right and freedom to hoist the nationalist flag and challenge the legitimacy of British Raj in India through the defiance of laws prohibiting the hoisting of nationalist flags...
The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1925 in the state of Gujarat, India during the British Raj was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. ...
The Indian Statutory Commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament that had been dispatched to India in 1927 to study constitutional reform in that colony. ...
The Nehru Report (1928) was a memorandum outlining a proposed new Dominion (see dominion status) constitution for India. ...
The flag adopted in 1931 and used by the Provisional Government of Free India during the Second World War. ...
Scenes on the eve of the Salt Satyagraha, Gandhis famous 240 mile march on foot to the sea at Dandi. ...
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The Legion Freies Indien, or the Indische Freiwilligen-Legion Regiment 950 variously known as the Tiger Legion, the Free India Legion (in English), The Azad Hind Legion, or the I.R 950 (Indisches Infanterie Regiment 950) was an Indian armed unit raised in 1941 attached to the Wehrmacht, ostensibly according...
Sir Stafford Cripps Mission was an attempt in late March of 1942 by the British War Cabinet to secure Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II. Led by Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, the majority Indian National Congress and its supporters were engaged in a program of...
The Quit India Movement (Bharat Chhodo Andolan or the August Movement) was a civil disobedience movement in India launched in August 1942 in response to Mahatma Gandhis call for immediate independence of India. ...
The Indian National Army (I.N.A) or Azad Hind Fauj was the army of the Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind (The Provisional Government of Free India ) which fought along with the Japanese 15th Army during the Japanese Campaign in Burma, and in the Battle of Imphal, during the Second...
The Bombay Mutiny was the mutiny of the Royal Indian Navy in Bombay (Mumbai) harbour on 21 February 1946. ...
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| | Organisations | Indian National Congress · Anushilan Samiti · Jugantar · India House · Berlin Committee · Ghadar · Home Rule · Khudai Khidmatgar · Hindustan Republican Association · Swaraj Party · Indian Independence League · Azad Hind · more The flag adopted in 1931 and used by the Provisional Government of Free India during the Second World War. ...
Anushilan Samiti was the principal secret revolutionary organisation operating in Bengal in the first quarter of the 20th century. ...
Jugantar or Yugantar (nearest English word epoch-making) was one of the secret revolutionary organisations operating in Bengal for Indian independence. ...
The India House was an informal addage to describe the residence of many Indian students in England. ...
The Berlin Committee, known as the The Indian Independence Committee (German: ) after 1915, was an organisation formed in Germany in 1914 during World War I by Indian students and political activists residing in the country. ...
The Ghadar Party was an organization founded by the Indians(mostly Punjabis, of the United States and Canada in June, 1913 with the aim to liberate India from British rule. ...
Home Rule flag The Home Rule Movement was formed by Annie Besant and Lokmanya Tilak with the aim of seeking a Dominion status within the British Empire to the Indian Empire in 1917. ...
An old red shirt activist, picture taken by Mukulika Banerjee: The Pathan Unarmed Khudai Khidmatgar (Pashto: Ø®Ø¯Ø§Û Ø®Ø¯Ù
تگر) literally translates as the servants of God. ...
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), known as the Hindustan Republican Association until 1928, was an Indian independence association led by revolutionaries Bhagat Singh and Chandrasekar Azad. ...
Swaraj Party, a political party of colonial India, was organized in 1923 by Deshbandhu Chitaranjan Das (1870-1925) and Motilal Nehru (1861-1931), to participate in legislative councils. ...
The Indian Independence League (also known as IIL) was a political organisation operated from the 1920s to the 1940s to organize those living outside of India into seeking the removal of British colonial rule over India. ...
Flag of the Provisional Government of Free India. ...
| Indian leaders and activists | Mangal Pandey · Rani of Jhansi · Bal Gangadhar Tilak · Gopal Krishna Gokhale · Dadabhai Naoroji · Bhikaji Cama · Shyamji Krishna Varma · Har Dayal · Lala Lajpat Rai · Bipin Chandra Pal · Rash Behari Bose · Mahatma Gandhi · M. Ali Jinnah · Sardar Patel · Chittaranjan Das · Subhash Chandra Bose · Badshah Khan · Jawaharlal Nehru · Maulana Azad · Chandrasekhar Azad · Rajaji · Bhagat Singh · Sarojini Naidu · Purushottam Das Tandon · Tanguturi Prakasam · Alluri Sitaramaraju · more For the Hindi film of the same name, see The Rising (Indian film). ...
Lakshmibai, The Rani of Jhansi (c. ...
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856 - 1920), was an Indian nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. ...
Gopal Krishna Gokhale (à¤à¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤² à¤à¥à¤·à¥âण à¤à¥à¤à¤²à¥) born May 9, 1866, in Kolhat, Maharashtra, India was one of the founding social and political leaders during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Empire in India. ...
Statue of Naoroji in Mumbai Dadabhai Naoroji (6 September 1825 â 30 June 1917) was a Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political leader. ...
Bhikaji Rustom Cama (Madam Cama, Madame Cama) (September 24, 1861-August 13, 1936) was a prominent figure in the Indian Nationalist Movement. ...
Shyamji Krishna Varma (1857-1930) was an Indian nationalist. ...
Har Dayal (b. ...
Lala Lajpat Rai was an Indian author and politician who is chiefly remembered as a leader in the Indian fight for freedom from the British Raj. ...
He was one of the trilogy of the three Extremist patriots of the Indian National Congress who had fought and gave his life during Indias freedom struggle in the first half of the twentieth century. ...
Rashbehari Bose (1885-1945) was a revolutionary leader against the British Raj in India and was one of the organisers of the Indian National Army. ...
âGandhiâ redirects here. ...
office: 1st Governor-General of Pakistan Term of office: August 14, 1947 â September 11, 1948 Succeeded by: Khawaja Nazimuddin Date of birth: December 25, 1876 Place of birth: Wazir Mansion, Karachi Wives: Emibai 1892â1893, Rattanbai Petit 1918â1929 Children: daughter Dina Wadia Date of Death: September 11, 1948 Place...
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (October 31, 1875–December 15, 1950), popularly referred to as Sardar Patel, was an Indian statesman, an important leader of the Indian National Congress and the deputy Prime Minister in the first cabinet of Independent India. ...
Chittaranjan Das (C.R.Das) (popularly called Deshbandhu) (November 25, 1870 - June 16, 1925) was a Bengali lawyer and a major figure in the Indian independence movement. ...
Subhash Chandra Bose, (Bangla: নà§à¦¤à¦¾à¦à§ সà§à¦à¦¾à¦· à¦à¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦° বসৠ( सà¥à¤à¤¾à¤· à¤à¤¦à¤à¤° वसॠ) Shubhash Chôndro Boshu) (January 23, 1897 â presumably August 18, 1945 [although this is disputed]note), also known as Netaji, was one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence Movement against the British Raj and was a prominent supporter of the Axis dictatorships as...
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (also known as Bacha Khan) (1890 - January 20, 1988) was a Pathan political and spiritual leader known for his nonviolent opposition to British rule during the final years of the Empire on the Indian sub-continent. ...
Jawaharlal Nehru (Hindi: , IPA: , from Persian Javâher-e Laal, meaning Red Jewel) (November 14, 1889 â May 27, 1964) was a political leader of the Indian National Congress, a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and the first Prime Minister of Independent India. ...
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888 - August 1958) was a freedom fighter in Indias struggle for Independence from Britain. ...
Chandrasekhar Azad à¤à¤à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤à¤° à¤à¤à¤¾à¤¦ (July 23, 1906 â February 27, 1931) was an Indian revolutionary and the mentor of Bhagat Singh. ...
Rajaji Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (December 1878 - December 25, 1972), known as or Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, writer, statesman and a Hindu spiritualist. ...
Bhagat Singh (Punjabi,Gurmukhi: à¨à¨à¨¤ ਸਿੰà¨) (Urdu-Shahmukhi: ) (September 28,[1] 1907âMarch 23, 1931) was an Indian freedom fighter, considered to be one of the most famous revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. ...
Sarojini Naidu (February 13, 1879 - March 2, 1949) was known as Bharatiya Kokila (The Nightingale of India) and was a child prodigy, freedom fighter and poet. ...
Purushottam Das Tandon (August 1, 1882 â July 1, 1962), was a freedom fighter, social reformer and national political leader of India. ...
Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu (Telugu: à°à°à°à±à°à±à°°à°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°à°¾à°¶à° à°ªà°à°¤à±à°²à± b. ...
Image:D:Alluri Sitarama raju. ...
| | British Raj | | | Independence | Cabinet Mission · Indian Independence Act · Partition of India · Political integration · Constitution · Republic of India Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, meeting with Mir Jafar after Plassey, by Francis Hayman Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey, KB (29 September 1725 - 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, was the soldier of fortune and commander who established the military supremacy of the...
Sir James Outram Sir James Outram (January 29, 1803-March 11, 1863), English general, and one of the heroes of the Indian Mutiny, was the son of Benjamin Outram of Butterley Hall, Derbyshire, civil engineer. ...
James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess and 10th Earl of Dalhousie (April 22, 1812–December 19, 1860) was a British statesman, and a colonial administrator in India. ...
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, KG, OM, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, PC (16 April 1881â23 December 1959), known as The Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and as The Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was a British Conservative politician. ...
Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow (24 September 1887 - 5 January 1952) was a British statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. ...
Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, PC (May 5, 1883 â May 24, 1950) was a British field marshal and the commander of British Army forces in the Middle East during World War II. He led British forces to victory over the Italians, only...
Sir Richard Stafford Cripps (24 April 1889 â 21 April 1952) was a British Labour politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer for several years after the Second World War. ...
Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas George Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC (25 June 1900â27 August 1979) was a British admiral and statesman and an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. ...
The British Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss and finalize plans for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership, providing India with independence under Dominion status in the Commonwealth of Nations. ...
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This article is under construction. ...
Current political map of India showing states and territories. ...
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