Encyclopedia > Indigenous peoples in the United States
Indigenous peoples in the United States are distinct groups of peoples who are indigenous to what is now states or territories of the United States of America. The term indigenous peoples has no universal, standard or fixed definition. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Minor parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries • Politics Portal • • A state of the United States is any one of the fifty subnational entities referred to... United States territory is any extent of region under the jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States, including all waters (around islands or continental tracts). ...
The terms 'American Indians' or 'Native Americans' generally refer only to people of the continental area of the country. Indigenous groups not normally called by these terms include Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and the various Pacific Islanderethnic groups who are indigenous to some insular areas of the United States; the latter includes the Chamorros of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, among others. An Aani (Atsina) named Assiniboin Boy. ... Depending on usage, the term continental United States can refer to either: the 48 contiguous states plus the District of Columbia; or the 48 contiguous states plus the District of Columbia and Alaska. ... Look up country in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Alaska Natives are indigenous peoples who live in what is now the U.S. state of Alaska. ... Native Hawaiians (in Hawaiian, kanaka oiwi or kanaka mÄoli) are the Polynesian peoples of the Hawaiian Islands who trace their ancestry back to Marquesan and possibly Tahitian settlers (starting circa 400 CE), before the arrival of British explorer Captain James Cook in 1778. ... A Pacific Islander or Pacific Person (plural: Pacific People, also called Oceanic[s]), is a term used in several places, such as New Zealand and the United States, to describe the inhabitants of Oceania. ... An insular area of the United States is a jurisdiction that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a part of the District of Columbia, the nations federal district. ... Depiction of latte stone colonnades on the island of Tinian. ...
Indigenous peoples in the United States share several other unifying characteristics, such as a higher incidence of various health issues and concerns about their indigenous languages becoming endangered. Native American languages are the indigenous languages of the Americas, spoken by Native Americans from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Greenland. ... An endangered language is a language with so few surviving speakers that it is in danger of falling out of use. ...
The Native Americans faced numerous instances of hardship at the time of the American colonization. They were outnumbered and had less technology than the invading Europeans; they were hunted down and killed. They were forced into reservations and much of their culture and history was lost. World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of Earth; the term continent here referring to a cultural and political distinction, rather than a physiographic one, thus leading to various perspectives about Europes precise borders. ...
External links
National Center for American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research
Indigenouspeoples may often be used in preference to these or other terms, as a neutral replacement where these terms may have taken on negative or pejorative connotations by their prior association and use.
Indigenouspeoples of the American continents are broadly recognised as being those groups and their descendants who inhabited the region before the arrival of European colonizers and settlers (i.e., Pre-Columbian).
Indigenouspeoples who maintain, or seek to maintain, traditional ways of life are found from the high Arctic north to the southern extremities of Tierra del Fuego.
Manifest Destiny was a philosophy that encouraged westward expansion in the UnitedStates: as the population of the Eastern states grew and as a steady increase of immigrants entered the country, settlers moved steadily westward across North America.
The UnitedStates currently enjoys a positive relationship with the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and Poland, among several others, in that these nations are participating as active military allies with, or logistical supporters of, the UnitedStates in all theaters.
The UnitedStates is often under criticism from Western governments and NGOs concerning lengthy detention without trial, forced confessions, torture, and mistreatment of prisoners as well as some restrictions on freedoms of speech and the press, as being violations of their definition of human rights.
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