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Encyclopedia > Indiges

In Roman mythology, Indiges referred to the hero Aeneas after he was deified (after dying). Roman mythology can be considered as two parts. ... Aeneas (or Aineias) was a Trojan hero, the son of prince Anchises and the goddess Venus. ...


The traces of a native worship of the Sun are even fewer and fainter among the ancient Romans than among the ancient Greeks. In Latin calendars of the Augustan age, there is recorded, under the date of August the ninth, a public sacrifice to the Sun (Sol Indiges) on the Quirinal Hill. The meaning of the epithet "Indiges" here applied to the Sun is ambiguous and has been variously interpreted by modern scholars. If it implies that the Sun was reckoned among the ancient native gods known as Di indigetes, which we may render as Indigenous Gods, it proves that among the Romans the worship of the Sun was of immemorial antiquity, for the Di indigetes belong to the oldest stratum of Roman religion. On this interpretation, which is the most obvious and natural one, the Indigenous Sun (Sol Indiges) is analogous to the Indigenous Jupiter (Jupiter Indiges), who had a sacred grove in Latium near the river Numicius, and whom Roman mythologists afterwards identified with the deified Aeneas.


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the atrium | this day in ancient history feature: sol indiges (405 words)
We know that Sol Indiges was some form of the Sun god, but after that we are 'in the dark', so to speak.
In regards to the epithet "Indiges", Scullard warns us of the controversy associated with what it means: "the Indigetes have been regarded as di minores (gods of limited function)", as 'native' (as opposed to foreign) gods, or as ancestral gods.
On Sol Indiges: H.H. Scullard, Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic (Ithaca, 1981), p 171.
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