NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Indo Gothic

Indo-Saracenic (from Saracen, an archaic name for Muslims used by the British), also known as Indo-Gothic, was a style of architecture used by British architects in the late 19th century in India. It drew elements from Mughal architecture, and combined it with the Gothic revival style favoured in Victorian Britain. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... , â€œMadrasâ€ redirects here. ... In older Western historical literature, the Saracens were the people of the Saracen Empire, another name for the Arab Caliphate under the rule of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. ... Section of the dome of Florence Cathedral. ... for building and structual design see; Architect Architects are a metal band from Brighton in southern England. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic revival was a European architectural movement with origins in mid-18th century England. ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her accession to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...

Background

When the British first came to India, they considered themselves the legitimate rulers of India rather than its conquerors, so they sought to justify their presence by relating themselves to the previous rulers, The Mughals. By doing this they kept elements of British and European Architecture, while adding Indian characteristics; this, coupled with the British allowing some regional Indian princes to stay in power, made their presence more 'palatable' for the Indians. The British tried to encapsulate India's past within their own buildings and so represent Britain’s Raj as legitimately Indian, while at the same time constructing a modern India of railways, colleges, and law courts. It was a step forward without the controversy that usually follows modernism. Image File history File links Victoria Memorial in Calcutta File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Victoria Memorial in Calcutta File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Facade of the Victoria Memorial The Victoria Memorial, located in Kolkata, India is a memorial of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom who also carried the title of Empress of India. ... Flag Mughal Empire at its greatest extent in 1700 Capital Agra, Delhi Language(s) Persian (initially also Chagatai) Government Monarchy List of Mughal emperors - 1526-1530 Babur - 1530â€“1539 and after restoration 1555â€“1556 Humayun - 1556â€“1605 Akbar - 1605â€“1627 Jahangir - 1628â€“1658 Shah Jahan - 1659â€“1707 Aurangzeb History - Established... Section of the dome of Florence Cathedral. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Hundreds of princely states in British India existed prior to the independence of India and Pakistan (including the present Bangladesh) in 1947, ruled by semi-independent potentates. ... Prehistory The prehistory of India goes back to the old Stone age (Palaeolithic). ...

Characteristics

As mentioned before, it is fundamentally British with Indian characteristics including

The chief proponents of this style of architecture were Robert Fellowes Chisholm, Charles Mant, Henry Irwin, William Emerson, George Wittet and Frederick Stevens. Detail of onion domes on Saint Basils Cathedral in Moscow An onion dome (Russian: Ð»ÑƒÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð°, lÃºkovichnaya glava) is a type of architectural dome usually associated with Russian Orthodox churches. ... pinnacle Sint-Petrus-en-Pauluskerk, Ostend, Belgium A pinnacle (from Latin pinnaculum, a little feather, pinna) is an architectural ornament originally forming the cap or crown of a buttress or small turret, but afterwards used on parapets at the corners of towers and in many other situations. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Henry Irwin, a renowned architect of British India was born on 21st January, 1841, in Tarbett, Kerry County, Ireland. ... There are several people called William Emerson. ... George Wittet was born in Blair Atholl, Scotland in 1878. ... Frederick Clement Stevens (January 1, 1861 â€“ July 1, 1923) was a Representative from Minnesota; born in Boston, Massachusetts; moved with his parents to Searsport, Maine; attended the common schools of Rockland; was graduated from Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine in 1881 and from the law department of the University of Iowa...

Buildings built in this style were usually grand public buildings such as clock towers, courthouses, civic and municipal buildings, government colleges, town halls, railway stations, museums and art galleries. Clocktower at Geelong Grammar School, Victoria, Australia A clock tower is a tower built with one or more (often four) clock faces. ... In most counties in the United States the local trial courts conduct their business in a centrally located courthouse which may also house the offices of the county treasurer, clerk and recorder and assessor. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... City Hall is a 1996 film directed by Harold Becker. ... Passengers bustle around the typical grand edifice of Londons Broad Street Station in 1865. ... The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. ... The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. ...

In India

In Pakistan

In Great Britain

Categories: Architectural styles | British rule in India | Victorian architectural styles | Indian history stubs | Architectural style stubs The neoclassical movement that produced Neoclassical architecture began in the mid-18th century, both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque. ... Empire is an early 19th century style of architecture and furniture design that and originates from Napoleons rule of France. ... The Regency style of architecture refers primarily to buildings built in Britain during the period in the early 19th century when George IV of the United Kingdom was still Prince Regent, and also to later buildings following the same style. ... Egyptian Revial mausoleum of Maj. ... Walhalla temple in Bavaria was completed in 1842. ... Neo-Grec is a term usually used to refer to a particular manifestation of the Neoclassical style in the decorative arts, painting, and architecture of France, during the Second Empire of Napoleon III, lasting approximately between 1848 and 1865. ... Romanesque Revival is a style of building in the late 19th century (roughly 1840 and 1900) inspired by the 11th and 12th century Romanesque style of architecture. ... Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia. ... Richardsonian Romanesque has both French and Spanish Romanesque characteristics, like the First Presbyterian Church in Detroit, Michigan by architechs George D. Mason and Zachariah Rice in 1891 Richardsonian Romanesque is a style of American architecture named after architect Henry Hobson Richardson, whose masterpiece is Trinity Church, Boston in Massachusetts. ... Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia. ... Annunciation church in St. ... Thons Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Moscow, 1839-60 The Russian Revival style (Russian: ) is the generic term for a number of different movements within Russian architecture, that arose in second quarter of the 19th century and was an eclectic melding of pre-Peterine Russian architecture and elements of... Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin San Sebastian Church in Manila, Philippines made entirely of steel. ... Greenock Sheriff Court displays crow-stepped gables and corbelled corner turrets. ... Ascott House, Buckinghamshire. ... Arc de Triomf, Barcelona, 1888. ... ChÃ¢teau de FerriÃ¨res 1855 Mentmore Towers English Neo-Renaissance of the 1850s. ... The canonical example of Second Empire style is the OpÃ©ra Garnier, in which Neo-Baroque meets Neo-Renaissance. ... Massandra in Crimea, a chÃ¢teau of Tsar Alexander III. ChÃ¢teauesque is an architectural style based on French chÃ¢teaux style used in the 1400s in the Loire Valley. ... Anthony Salvins Harlaxton Manor, 1837 â€“ 1855, defines the Jacobethan taste. ... The foyer of the Paris Opera, built by Charles Garnier Neo-baroque is a term used to describe artistic creations which display important aspects of Baroque style, but are not from the Baroque period proper. ... Beaux-Arts architecture[1] denotes the academic classical architectural style that was taught at the Ã‰cole des Beaux Arts in Paris. ... It has been suggested that Wrenaissance be merged into this article or section. ... The City of Wakefield MDCs Queen Anne style administrative HQ, County Hall, James Gibson and Samuel Russell, architects (1894-98) The Queen Anne Style of British and American architecture reached its greatest popularity in the last quarter of the 19th century, manifesting itself in a number of different ways... A Georgian house in Salisbury Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... Colonial Revival home of Henry M. Jackson in Everett, Washington The Colonial Revival was a nationalistic architectural style and interior design movement in the United States. ...

Contents

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Characteristics

In India

In Pakistan

In Great Britain

Background