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Encyclopedia > Indri
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Indri
Conservation status: Endangered

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Indriidae
Genus: Indri
É. Geoffroy and
G. Cuvier, 1796
Species: I. indri
Indri indri
(Gmelin, 1788)

The Indri (Indri indri), also called the Entrina, is a large (up to 70 cm long, and weighing up to 13 kg) tree-dwelling relative of the lemur and, like all lemuroids, it is native to Madagascar. It has only a rudimentary tail, and large eyes. The long silky coat, except on the bare black face and snout, is particolored. Gestation is 5 months, with the single young usually born in May or June. The Fossa and birds of prey are the Indri's main predators. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1484x1700, 464 KB) Description Picture of Indri Indri Lemur taken in september 2005 near Andasibe in Madagascar Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Indri Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms (as opposed to folk taxonomy). ... Phyla Subregnum Parazoa Porifera (sponges) Subregnum Agnotozoa Placozoa (trichoplax) Orthonectida (orthonectids) Rhombozoa (dicyemids) Subregnum Eumetazoa Radiata (unranked) (radial symmetry) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anemones) Bilateria (unranked) (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Orthonectida (parasitic to flatworms, echinoderms, etc. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates Ascidiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with... Orders Subclass Multituberculata (extinct) Plagiaulacida Cimolodonta Subclass Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Subclass Triconodonta (extinct) Subclass Eutheria (includes extinct ancestors)/Placentalia (excludes extinct ancestors) Afrosoricida Artiodactyla Carnivora Cetacea Chiroptera Cimolesta (extinct) Creodonta (extinct) Condylarthra (extinct) Dermoptera Desmostylia (extinct) Embrithopoda (extinct) Hyracoidea Insectivora Lagomorpha Litopterna (extinct) Macroscelidea Mesonychia (extinct) Notoungulata (extinct) Perissodactyla Pholidota Plesiadapiformes... Families 15, See classification A primate (L. prima, first) is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all the species commonly related to the lemurs, monkeys, and apes, with the latter category including humans. ... Genera Indri Avahi Propithecus The Indridae (also spelled Indriidae) are a family of strepsirrhine primates. ... Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (April 15, 1772 - June 19, 1844) was a French naturalist who established the principle of unity of composition. He was born at Étampes, Seine-et-Oise, and studied at the college of Navarre, in Paris, where he studied natural philosophy under M. J. Brisson. ... Georges Cuvier Baron Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier (August 23, 1769 - May 13, 1832) was a French naturalist and zoologist. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... Johann Friedrich Gmelin (August 8, 1748 - November 1, 1804) was a German naturalist and botanist. ... Superfamilies and Families Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Lemuroidea Lemuridae Lepilemuridae Indriidae Lemurs are part of a class of primates known as prosimians, and make up the infraorder Lemuriformes. ... Binomial name Cryptoprocta ferox Bennett, 1833 The Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox) (pronounced FOO-sa[1] [2]) is a mammal native to the island of Madagascar. ... If you are looking for other meanings of the term, refer to Bird of prey (disambiguation). ...


The word "indri" is Malagasy for "Look!". French naturalist Pierre Sonnerat heard a Malagasy point at the animal and took the word to be the animal's name. The Malagasy name for the animal is Babakoto. The name Babakoto comes from a Malagasy legend about the origin of the Indri. In the legend a man named Koto goes hunting in the forest and does not return. His absence worries his son, who goes out looking for him. When the son also disappears, the rest of the villagers venture into the forest seeking the two and discover two large lemurs sitting in the trees, the first Indris. For this reason it is supposed to be "fady" - bad luck - to hunt this species of lemur. The root of the legend likely comes from the Indri's appearance and behavior. Indris are the largest of the surviving lemurs and have a very short tail, lending them a somewhat humanlike appearance. Their territorial howls also sound somewhat like wailing. Pierre Sonnerat (August 18, 1748 – March 31, 1814) was a French naturalist and explorer. ...


Subspecies

  • Indri indri indri
  • Indri indri variegatus

External links

  • ARKive - images and movies of the indri (Indri indri)
  • ITIS Indri indri
  • Primate Info Net Indri Factsheets
Wikispecies has information related to:
Indri
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GFDL Wikispecies logo File links The following pages link to this file: Solanaceae Species Asterias Homo (genus) Human Wikipedia:Template messages/Links Wikipedia:Template messages/All Homo floresiensis User talk:Tuneguru Template:Wikispecies Categories: GFDL images ... The Wikispecies logo Wikispecies is a project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation that anybody can edit. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

References

  • Groves, Colin (November 16, 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, 120, Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Indri - Indri indri: More Information - ARKive (997 words)
Indris are considered to be the largest of all of the lemurs, and are the only lemurs with vestigial tails.
Indris at the northern edge of the range tend to be darker, while those at the southern edge are usually lighter in colour.
Indris are active during the day and are most at home in the trees, where they feed on leaves, flowers and fruit, but they do occasionally descend to the forest floor to cross small treeless areas or to eat soil (4) (6).
Indri - LoveToKnow 1911 (153 words)
INDRI, a Malagasy word believed to mean "there it goes," but now accepted as the designation of the largest of the existing Malagasy (and indeed of all) lemurs.
in length, exclusive of the tail, the indri varies considerably in colour, but is usually fl, with a variable number of whitish patches, chiefly about the loins and on the fore-limbs.
Shoots, flowers and berries form the food of the indri, which was first discovered by the French traveller and naturalist Pierre Sonnerat in 1780.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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