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Sensitive information is information or knowledge that might result in loss of an advantage or level of security if revealed (disclosed) to others who might have low or unknown trustability and/or indeterminable or hostile intentions. Image File history File links Nuvola_apps_browser. ...
Information as a concept bears a diversity of meanings, from everyday usage to technical settings. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with epistemology. ...
Disclosure means the giving out of information, either voluntarily or to be in compliance with legal regulations or workplace rules. ...
Loss, misuse, modification or unauthorized access to sensitive information can adversely affect the privacy of an individual, trade secrets of a business or even the security, internal and foreign affairs of a nation depending on the level of sensitivity and nature of the information. Look up Access in Wiktionary, the free dictionary This is a list of articles related to the notion of access: information transfer, computer storage, telecommunication and computer networks: ACCESS.bus access charge access method access time broadband Internet access broadband wireless access code division multiple access Common User Access dial...
Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to keep their lives and personal affairs out of public view, or to stop information about themselves from becoming known to people other than those whom they choose to give the information. ...
A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information used by a business to obtain an advantage over competitors within the same industry or profession. ...
Security measures taken to protect the Houses of Parliament in London, England. ...
Internal Affairs can refer to: Internal Affairs, a 1990 movie[1] starring Richard Gere and Andy Garcia and which was set in the Internal Affairs department of the Los Angeles Police Department. ...
This article is about a journal. ...
Sensitivity Indicator In the intelligence community the sensitivity indicator (aka. sensitivity label) specifies the level of secrecy of a project, document or piece of information by its relevancy to national security. Only those with appropriate security clearance can access information of certain sensitivity and might face additional special access restrictions. A typical classified document. ...
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service. ...
A document contains information. ...
Security measures taken to protect the Houses of Parliament in London, England. ...
A security clearance is a status granted individuals, typically members of the military and employees of governments and their contractors, allowing them access to classified information, i. ...
The indicator can also be the name of a classified project such as "Project Blue Book" or "ULTRA", further restricting access to or handling of information. Project Blue Book was one of a series of systematic studies of Unidentified flying objects (UFOs) conducted by the United States Air Force. ...
Ultra (sometimes capitalized ULTRA) was the name used by the British for intelligence resulting from decryption of German communications in World War II. The term eventually became the standard designation in both Britain and the United States for all intelligence from high-level cryptanalytic sources. ...
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D | PUBLIC - default
- public record or knowledge
- disclosure can do no harm
PERSONAL - disclosure might breach privacy but is commonly shared with others, either in private or business.
- bills, statements, letters, address, telephone numbers etc
PRIVATE - Private data is usually compartmental data that is either protected by privacy laws or must be keep private for other reasons.
- Human resources data is one example of data that can be classified as private.
- public disclosure might negatively affect the safety, career, reputation or lifestyle of an individual.
- non compliance in record keeping entitles for civil remedies and can be subject to criminal penalties.
- indentifying information such as credit card or other financial information, SSN or other government IDs
- disclosure might lead to crimes such as identity theft or fraud.
BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL - Trade secrets (e.g. as described in the "Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (18 USC 1831-39)" )
- commonly requires signing a Non Disclosure Agreement or even a private background check.
- highest non government level of secrecy
- may have subcategories relating to contracts, financial information, policies, internal memos etc.
- public disclosure could damage business operations or the market position (patentability, advantages, brand).
SENSITIVE - Level 1 (green)
- highest commercial classsification (sensitive), allowing most limited access and requiring a high degree of integrity.
- lowest government classsification
- for internal or official use only (FOUO)
- sensitive but unclassified (SBU)
- sensitive security information (SSI) such as wanted lists
- does not require a security clearance but signature of a NDA
- unauthorized disclosure might do some harm
- disclosure of protected information will result in a civil penalty.
- may be sent unencrypted in e-mail
- simple password-protection is enough
- may be carried home, read and talked about in public places
- should not be disclosed to those deemed unauthorized to know
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D | RESTRICTED - Level 2 (light blue)
- requires some protection
- requires level 2 security clearance or higher
- public disclosure could have undesirable effects or do some harm.
CONFIDENTIAL - Level 3 (blue)
- requires protection
- requires level 3 security clearance or higher to access
- unauthorized disclosure could damage national security e.g. compromise information that indicates the strength of armed forces or disclosure of technical information about weapons, such as performance characteristics, test data, design, and production data.
SECRET - Level 4 (red)
- requires substantial protection
- requires level 4 security clearance or higher to access
- unauthorized disclosure could seriously damage national security.
- Wrongful disclosure could lead to a disruption of foreign relations, impair a program or policy directly related to national security, reveal significant military plans or intelligence operations, or compromise significant scientific or technological development relating to national security.
- most classified information falls into this category
- penalty can be a large fine and/or a 5 year to life imprisonment sentence
TOP SECRET (TS) - Level 5 (orange)
- requires the highest degree of protection
- requires level 5 security clearance
- unauthorized disclosure could severely damage national security
- wrongful disclosure could lead to war against a nation or its allies, disrupt vital relations, compromise vital defense plans or cryptologic and communications intelligence systems, reveal sensitive intelligence operations, or could jeopardize a vital advantage in an area of science or technology.
- penalty can range from 5 years to life imprisonment or even the death penalty if considered treason.
"ULTRA SECRET" or SCI - Level 6 (yellow)
- requires exceptionally high or special protection
- requires level 5 security clearance and special (Q) clearance and or invitation.
- unauthorized disclosure could existentially damage national security, international stability or wartime advantage
- wrongful disclosure could lead to loss or prolongation of a war, provide enemies with secret weapon technology or inform them of compromised top secret information.
- penalty will most likely be capital punishment due to high treason.
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Information can be reclassified to a different level or declassified (made available to the public) depending on changes of situation or new intelligence. Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to keep their lives and personal affairs out of public view, or to stop information about themselves from becoming known to people other than those whom they choose to give the information. ...
SSN is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings: Social Security number (United States), an identification number used by the U.S. Social Security Administration. ...
Identity theft (or identity fraud) is committing a crime, tort or other harmful act by deliberately assuming the identity (or some part or parts thereof) of someone other than the person doing the harmful act. ...
A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information used by a business to obtain an advantage over competitors within the same industry or profession. ...
A non-disclosure agreement (NDA), also called a confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), confidentiality agreement or secrecy agreement, is a legal contract between at least two parties which outlines confidential materials the parties wish to share with one another for certain purposes, but wish to restrict from generalized use. ...
Classified information is secret information to which access is restricted by law or corporate rules to a particular hierarchical class of people. ...
Life imprisonment is a term used for a particular kind of sentence of imprisonment. ...
Life imprisonment is a term used for a particular kind of sentence of imprisonment. ...
Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the State as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offenses. ...
In law, treason is the crime of disloyalty to ones nation or state. ...
Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) is a type of classified information. ...
Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the State as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offenses. ...
Under English, and later British law, high treason is the crime of disloyalty to the Sovereign. ...
See also In computing, a mandatory access control (MAC) technique protects and contains computer processes, data, and system devices from misuse. ...
Espionage is the practice of obtaining information about an organization or a society that is considered secret or confidential (spying) without the permission of the holder of the information. ...
Federal Standard 1037C entitled Telecommunications: Glossary of Telecommunication Terms is a U.S. Federal Standard, issued by the General Services Administration pursuant to the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended. ...
The National Information Systems Security Glossary, published by the National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security Committee of the United States federal government, is an unclassified glossary of Information Systems Security (INFOSEC) terms intended to provide a common vocabulary for discussing INFOSEC. External links Online copy in Adobe Acrobat format...
For Roman Catholic priests, the confidentiality of anything that they learn from penitents during the course of confession is absolute. ...
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