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In lay terms, an invention is a novel device, material, or technique.
One question that society often asks is, "What conditions lead to the development of an invention?" There are two main opposing viewpoints on this; one school of thought argues that a lack of resources leads people to invent, whereas, the other school of thought argues that only an excess of resources will result in inventions.
Castles in the air (or castles in Spain) are creative ideas which cannot be created due to more earthly considerations. The history of invention is full of such castles, as inventions are not necessarily invented in the order that is most useful. For example, the design of the parachute was worked out before the invention of powered flight. Other inventions simply solve problems for which there is no economic incentive to provide a solution. The Apollo 15 capsule landed safely despite a parachute failure. ...
This article concerns the process of flying. ...
Following the terminology of political economist Joseph Schumpeter, an invention differs from an innovation. While an invention is merely theoretical (even though it might have been filed with the Patent Office), an innovation is an invention that has been put into practice. However, this conflicts with the theory of social anthropologists and other social sciences researchers. In social sciences, an innovation is anything new to a culture. The innovation does not need to have been adopted. The theory for adoption (or non-adoption) of an innovation is called diffusion of innovations. This theory, first put forth by Everett Rogers, considers the likelihood that an innovation will ever be adopted and the taxonomy of persons likely to adopt it or spur its adoption. Gabriel Tarde also dealt with the adoption of innovations in his Laws of Imitation. Political economy was the original term for the study of production and the relationships of buying and selling and their relationship to laws, customs and government. ...
Joseph Alois Schumpeter (February 8, 1883 – January 8, 1950) was one of the greatest 20th century economists and one of the best read. ...
Innovation is the introduction of new ideas, goods, services, and practices which are intended to be useful (though a number of unsuccessful innovations can be found throughout history). ...
Diffusion of innovations is the social sciences theory for how and why new ideas spread through cultures. ...
Everett M. Rogers (1931 in Carroll, Iowa - Albuquerque, New Mexico, 21 October 2004), communications scholar, pioneer of diffusion of innovations theory, writer, and teacher. ...
Gabriel Tarde (1843 - 1904) French sociologist and social psychologist who conceived sociology as based on small psychological interactions among individuals (much as if it were chemistry), the fundamental forces being imitation and innovation. ...
See also
Chindogu (珍道具) is the not-so-ancient Japanese art of inventing ingenious everyday gadgets that, on the face of it, seem like an ideal solution to a particular problem. ...
Diffusion of innovations is the social sciences theory for how and why new ideas spread through cultures. ...
The proposed European Union Directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions has become a major arena for policy conflicts over the granting of patents over computer-implemented inventions, software and business methods. ...
A discovery is a novel observation, usually of a natural phenomenon. ...
The Edisonian approach to innovation is characterized by trial and error discovery rather than a bottom-up theoretical approach. ...
The inventive step is a patentability requirement present in most European patent laws, and in particular in the European Patent Convention (EPC). ...
The patentability comprises the conditions that must be met for an invention to be granted a patent, and by extension it also refers to the substantive conditions that must be met for a patent to be held valid. ...
An inventor is a person who creates new inventions, typically technical devices such as mechanical, electrical or software devices or methods. ...
This is a list of inventors. ...
The Lemelson-MIT Prize, endowed in 1994 by Jerome Lemelson, and administered through the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is awarded to inventors from the United States for outstanding achievement. ...
The National Inventors Hall of Fame is an organization that honors important inventors from the United States. ...
A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a government to an inventor or applicant for a limited amount of time (normally maximum 20 years from the filing date, depending on extension). ...
Everett M. Rogers (1931 in Carroll, Iowa - Albuquerque, New Mexico, 21 October 2004), communications scholar, pioneer of diffusion of innovations theory, writer, and teacher. ...
Gabriel Tarde (1843 - 1904) French sociologist and social psychologist who conceived sociology as based on small psychological interactions among individuals (much as if it were chemistry), the fundamental forces being imitation and innovation. ...
Technology ( Gr. ...
This is a list of inventions, listed in chronological order. ...
For the U.S. government securities, see Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities TRIZ (pronounced [treez]) is a Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TIPS) developed by Genrich Altshuller and his colleagues. ...
External links - Inventions (http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/browse/inventions/) in Webster's Dictionary (http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org) - the Rosetta Edition
- List of PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) Notable Inventions (http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/inventions/inventions.html) (on the WIPO web site)
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