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Encyclopedia > Inns of Chancery

The Inns of Chancery were buildings which housed associations of lawyers in London from the late Middle Ages to the 19th century. The origins of the Inns of Chancery are obscure, but initially they may have been used by clerks in the chancery, as the Lord Chancellor's office was known. Later they were used by attorneys and solicitors. They were smaller and less prestigious than the Inns of Court, whose membership has always consisted primarily of barristers, and entirely so since the late 18th century. London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Court of Chancery, London, late 18th century The Court of Chancery was one of the courts of equity in England and Wales. ... The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, or Lord Chancellor and in former times Chancellor of England, is one of the most senior and important functionaries in the government of the United Kingdom. ... An attorney is someone who represents someone else in the transaction of business: For attorney-at-law, see lawyer, solicitor, barrister or civil law notary. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... The Inns of Court, in London, are where barristers train and practise. ... A barrister (advocate in Scotland and the Channel Islands, barrister-at-law in Ireland and elsewhere) is a lawyer found in Common law jurisdictions who principally, but not exclusively, represents litigants as their advocate before the courts of that jurisdiction. ...


The Inns are believed to have evolved in the 15th century, and by 1470, when they the first surviving mention of them was made by Sir John Fortescue, there were ten of them, but the number later fell to eight. Initially they provided early training for young lawyers before they entered an Inn of Court, but they later lost that role, ultimately becoming merely social associations. The Inns of Court appointed readers to supervise legal education at the Inns of Chancery, and in some cases acquired the freeholds of their buildings. Sir John Fortescue (c. ... Freehold is a term used in real estate or real property law, land held in fee simple, as opposed to leasehold, which is land which is leased. ...


The Inns of Chancery fell into disuse in the 19th century as the solicitors' profession modernised, and was reorganised around the Law Society, which was founded in 1825. As the premises of the Inns of Chancery were often owned by the Inns of Court, and they were supervised by them to some degree, by abandoning them for new arrangements created by themselves, the solicitors asserted their independence from the barristers, and the dignity of their profession. The premises of most of the Inns of Chancery were completely demolished, and only Staple Inn survives largely intact. The Law Society of England and Wales is the professional association that regulates and represents the solicitors profession in England and Wales. ...


Attached to the Inner Temple: The Inner Temple is one of the four Inns of Court around the Royal Courts of Justice in London, England, to which barristers belong and where they are called to the bar. ...

  • Clifford's Inn
  • Lyon's Inn

Attached to the Middle Temple: Part of Middle Temple c. ...

Attached to Lincoln's Inn: New Inn is a suburb of Pontypool in Monmouthshire, South Wales. ... Part of Lincolns Inn drawn by Thomas Shepherd c. ...

  • Furnival's Inn
  • Thavies' Inn

Attached to Gray's Inn: Entrance to Grays Inn Grays Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in around the Royal Courts of Justice in London, England to which barristers belong and where they are called to the bar. ...

Barnards Inn is the current home of Gresham College in Holborn, London. ...

References

  • A Dictionary of London (1918).

External links

  • A page on Lincoln's Inn's website

  Results from FactBites:
 
Barnard's Inn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (364 words)
Three years later it was established as an Inn of Chancery - these were schools for law students before they passed on to an Inn of Court.
Barnard's Inn was badly damaged during the Gordon riots of 1780.
The Hall and other buildings were damaged and one of the officers of the Inn witnessed a "sturdy fellow" pumping up gin from the cellar which he proceeded to sell at a penny a mug to the thirsty onlookers of the fire.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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