Insemination is the introduction of semen into the genitaltract of a female. Semen or ejaculate is the fluid discharged from the penis during ejaculation, usually at the time of orgasm. ... A sex organ, or primary sexual characteristic, narrowly defined, is any of those parts of the body (which are not always bodily organs according to the strict definition) which are involved in sexual reproduction and constitute the reproductive system in an complex organism; namely: Male: penis (notably the glans penis... A tract is a short written work, usually of a political or religious nature. ... Female is the BLEEEEP of an organism, or a part of an organism, which produces egg cells. ...
Artificial insemination is the introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse. Artificial insemination (AI) is when sperm is placed into a females vagina, uterus or fallopian tubes using artificial means rather than by sexual intercourse. ... In oviparous animals (those that lay eggs), the passage from the ovaries to the outside of the body is known as the oviduct. ... Female internal reproductive anatomy The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ of most mammals, including humans. ... A pair of lions copulating in the Maasai Mara, Kenya. ...
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Artificial insemination is used in animals to propagate desirable characteristics of one male to many females or overcome breeding problems, particularly in the cases of horses, cattle, pigs, pedigreed dogs, and honeybees.
Artificial insemination of farm animals is very common in today's agriculture industry, especially for breeding dairy cattle (75% of all inseminations) and swine (up to 85% of all inseminations).
Thus, apparently artificial insemination was attempted on Juana, wife of King Henry IV of Castile.
Insemination per vagina does mean that probably the most important part of the process is the preparation, during which the perineal area is cleansed as for surgery, most commonly using an iodine preparation such as "Betadine".
The mare is preferably secured in breeding stocks, and her tail is wrapped and deflected to one side where it should remain throughout the whole insemination process to avoid contamination of the scrubbed area.
Using a sterile lubricated gloved arm (the glove having been reversed to ensure maximum cleanliness), the inseminator will introduce his arm into the mare's vagina, palpate the cervix, which should be found on the bottom (ventral) surface of the head-ward (cranial) portion of the vagina.
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