NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Institute of technology

"Institute of Technology" is also the name of a vocational school in California. For the band known as "Polytechnic", see Polytechnic (Band). Institute of Technology is a vocational school in California. ... Polytechnic are an indie-rock band based in Chorlton-cum-Hardy in Manchester, England. ...

Institute of technology, and polytechnic, are designations employed in a wide range of learning institutions awarding different types of degrees and operating often at variable levels of the educational system. It may refer to both an institution of higher education specialising in technology, a vocational education institution specialized in technical education, or a mixture of both. It can be also the name of any secondary education school using that terms, usually focused in vocational training courses. The term polytechnic comes from the Greek πολύ polú meaning "many" and τεχνικός tekhnikós meaning "arts". While the term "institute of technology" is often abbreviated IT, the term is not to be confused with information technology. The designation "institute of technology" is related with the technological character of those institutions. A wide range of terms and school types are seen around the globe, using both names (polytechnic and institute of technology). The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the surface of the Earth for the first time and explore space. ... A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... Secondary education - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Information and communication technology spending in 2005 Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. ...

Institutes of technology versus polytechnics

The first institutes of technology and polytechnics have existed at least since the 18th century but became increasingly popular post-World War II with the expansion of technical education, associated with the new needs created by generalized industrialization. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges. More rarely, both polytechnics (as the Polytechnic Universities like RWTH Aachen and ETH Zurich) and institutes of technology (as the Caltech, Indian Institutes of Technology and MIT) are considered universities when they have autonomy to offer masters and doctoral degrees and they are at the same time independent research institutions, these conditions being necessary to be formally considered a university. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... RWTH Aachen University is a large university located in Aachen (Germany). ... The ETH Zurich, often called Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, is a science and technology university in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. ... California Institute of Technology The California Institute of Technology (commonly known as Caltech) is a private, coeducational university located in Pasadena, California, in the United States. ... Location of IITs The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), are an elite group of seven autonomous engineering and technology oriented institutes of higher education established and declared as Institutes of National Importance by the Government of India. ... MapÃºa Institute of Technology (MIT, MapÃºaTech or simply MapÃºa) is a private, non-sectarian, Filipino tertiary institute located in Intramuros, Manila. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate course of one or two years in duration. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

The term institute of technology is used in many countries rather than polytechnic, and indeed in these countries the latter term may never have been common (the opposite is also true). For example in Canada the British Columbia Institute of Technology is one such institution, and École de technologie supérieure. Indian Institutes of Technology is used in India to denote a number of specific elite institutes which were based on a post WWII recommendation for industrialisation. In Ireland the term Institute of Technology is more favored now to the term Regional Technical College though the latter is the legally correct term; Dublin Institute of Technology is an institute which is a university in all but name as it can confer degrees in accordance with law. The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) is an institute of technology in Burnaby, British Columbia. ... Created in 1974, Ã‰cole de technologie supÃ©rieure (Higher School of Technology) is an engineering university member of UniversitÃ© du QuÃ©bec network. ... Location of IITs The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), are an elite group of seven autonomous engineering and technology oriented institutes of higher education established and declared as Institutes of National Importance by the Government of India. ... A Regional Technical College (RTC) (Irish: )is a type of college in Ireland now replaced by an Institute of Technology (IT). ... The Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT) was established officially in 1992 under the Dublin Institute of Technology Act but had been previously set up in 1978 on an ad-hoc basis. ...

Although being today generally considered similar institutions of higher learning across many countries, polytechnics and institutes of technology used to have a quite different statute among each other, its teaching competences and organizational history. In many cases "polytechnic" were a former designation for a vocational institution, before it has been granted the exclusive right to award academic degrees and can be truly called an "institute of technology". This could not be true for polytechnics from such places as Germany and Switzerland, where polytechnics can award academic degrees and doctorates since centuries ago (famous examples are the RWTH Aachen and ETH Zurich, both are considered as universities). RWTH Aachen University is a large university located in Aachen (Germany). ... The ETH Zurich, often called Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, is a science and technology university in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. ...

Polytechnic type institutions of tertiary education survive in many countries, and there is often not the same distinction between polytechnics and universities that was seen in Iran, Finland, Malaysia, Portugal, Singapore or the United Kingdom, among other places. All over the world, after many legal and curricular reforms, some polytechnics are often seen today as being quite similar to universities in terms of standards and quality. However, in some places, a number of polytechnics providing higher education are simply a result of a formal upgrading from its original and historical role as intermediate technical education schools. In some situations, former polytechnics or other non-university institutions have emerged through an administrative change of statutes, which often included a name change with the introduction of new designations like Institute of Technology, University of Applied Sciences, or University of Technology for marketing purposes^[1]^[2], with limited exceptions. But in some countries like India, the Institutes of Technology are highly regarded full chartered universities with a long history. Students attend a lecture at a tertiary institution. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... A Fachhochschule (plural: Fachhochschulen) or University of Applied Sciences in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein and Switzerland is something like a polytechnic. ... A University of Technology is an university with a focus on technology. ...

The emergence of so many upgraded polytechnics, or former vocational education and technical schools converted into more university-like institutions like institutes of technology, polytechnic universities, universities of applied sciences, or universities of technology has caused concern in many countries where the lack of specialized intermediate technical professionals, lead to industrial skill shortages in some fields, being also associated to an increase of the graduate unemployment rate. However this is mostly the case in some countries, where the education system is not controlled by the state and everybody can grant degrees. In many countries, the educational system (even comprising both private and public institutions) is controlled by the national government and granting of degrees without permission is severely punished. Other evidence have shown a declining in the general quality of teaching and graduates preparation for the workplace, due to the fast-paced reconversion of that technical institutions to more advanced higher level institutions.^[3]^[4] Graduate unemployment is unemployment among people with an academic degree. ...

Australia

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For the Texas educational association, see Texas Association of Future Educators. ... The College of Advanced Education (CAE) was a class of Australian tertiary education institutions that existed from the early 1960s until the early 1990s. ...

1970s-1990s

During the 1970s to early 1990s, the term was used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education. They were part of the College of Advanced Education system. In the 1990s most of these merged with existing universities, or formed new ones of their own. These new universities often took the title University of Technology, for marketing rather than legal purposes. AVCC report The most prominent such university in each state founded the Australian Technology Network a few years later. A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... The College of Advanced Education (CAE) was a class of Australian tertiary education institutions that existed from the early 1960s until the early 1990s. ... A University of Technology is an university with a focus on technology. ... The Australian Technology Network (ATN) is an alliance of five Australian universities of technology. ...

1990s-Today

Since the mid 1990s, the term has been applied to some technically minded Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes. These primarily offer vocational education, although some are beginning to offer higher education. This usage of the term is most prevalent in NSW and the ACT. The new terminology is apt given that this category of institution are becoming very much like the institutes of the 1970s-1990s period. For the Texas educational association, see Texas Association of Future Educators. ... A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ...

Belgium and the Netherlands

Hogeschool is used in Belgium and Hogere Technische School (HTS) in the Netherlands. The Hogeschool has many similarities to the Ammattikorkeakoulu in Finland and to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas.

The Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium, such as for example the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel, are now undergoing a process of academization, where they form associations with an university and where research is being integrated in the curriculum, which will allow them to deliver academic master's degrees. See Bologna process. the Flemish community has jurisdiction over Flanders and over the Dutch language institutions in Brussels. ... The Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel is an institute of higher education based in Brussels, Belgium. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The purpose of the Bologna process (or Bologna accords) is to create the European higher education area by making academic degree standards and quality assurance standards more comparable and compatible throughout Europe. ...

In the Netherlands institutes of technology on university level (i.e. with bachelor and master degree level) are called Technische Universiteit. Three exist, in Delft (Delft University of Technology), Eindhoven and Enschede (Twente). Founded in 1842, the Delft University of Technology, in Delft, the Netherlands, is one of the oldest, largest, and most comprehensive technical universities in the Netherlands, with over 13,000 students and 2,100 scientists (including 200 professors). ...

Canada

The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) is an institute of technology in Burnaby, British Columbia. ... â€œBurnabyâ€ redirects here. ... Pacific Audio Visual Institute(PAVI) is an educational institution located in Vancouver, BC, Canada that offers diploma programs in Audio Engineering & Production, Broadcast Arts, Film & Digital Arts, Film & Music Business, and Game Design & 3D Animation. ... This article refers to the city in British Columbia, Canada. ... Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, or SAIT (say-t) as its referred to locally, is located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ... Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, or SAIT (say-t) as its called by the students and faculty, is located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ... Calgary is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. ... The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) is located in Edmonton, Alberta. ... Edmonton is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta, situated in the north central region of the province, an area with some of the most fertile farm land on the prairies. ... Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Science and Technology (SIAST) is a diploma granting College that has four campuses across Saskatchewan. ... Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (SIAST) is a diploma granting College that has four campuses across Saskatchewan. ... Nickname: The Queen City Motto: Floreat Regina (Let Regina Flourish) Location of Regina in the SE quadrant of Saskatchewan Coordinates: Country Canada Province Saskatchewan District Assiniboia Established 1882 Government - City Mayor Pat Fiacco - Governing body Regina City Council - MPs Dave Batters Ralph Goodale Tom Lukiwski Andrew Scheer - MLAs Joanne Crofford... Saskatoon is a city located in central Saskatchewan, Canada, on the South Saskatchewan River. ... Moose Jaw is a city in south-central Saskatchewan, Canada on the Moose Jaw River 71 km (45 miles) west of Regina. ... Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria Prince Albert is the third-largest city (after Saskatoon and Regina) with a population of 41,072 as of 2006, in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. ... Created in 1974, Ã‰cole de technologie supÃ©rieure (Higher School of Technology) is an engineering university member of UniversitÃ© du QuÃ©bec network. ... ETS is an abbreviation of: Ã‰cole de technologie supÃ©rieure, an engineering school in Montreal, Quebec, Canada Educational Testing Service, which administers tests such as SAT and GRE Emission Trading Scheme (see also European Union Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS)) Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy, a medical procedure Enhanced Traction... This article needs cleanup. ... LÃ‰cole Polytechnique de MontrÃ©al is an engineering school in Montreal, Quebec. ... This article needs cleanup. ...

Finland - Ammattikorkeakoulu - Yrkeshögskola

An Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative "Yrkeshögskola" – their focus is on studies leading to bachelor degree, particularly in technology. After January 1st 2006 some Finnish institutes of technology switched the English term polytechnic to the term University of Applied Sciences in their official names. The Ammattikorkeakoulu has many similarities to the Hogeschool in Belgium and in the Netherlands and to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas. One should not confuse this with korkeakoulu, or "university", for example, Teknillinen korkeakoulu. Ammattikorkeakoulu, short AMK, is a Finnish polytechnical institution. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course that generally lasts three or four years. ... Alvar Aaltos landmark auditorium of the main building. ...

French language areas - Écoles Polytechniques

In the French speaking part of Switzerland exists also the term Haute Ecole Specialisee for a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German speaking part of the country. (see below) This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about the capital of France. ... LÃ‰cole Polytechnique de MontrÃ©al is an engineering school in Montreal, Quebec. ... The Ã‰cole Polytechnique FÃ©dÃ©rale de Lausanne (EPFL) is the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland. ...

France has some polytechnic type higher education establishments which belong to a group of renowned and specialized institutions called Grandes écoles; they generally have full names starting with École supérieure (higher school) or École nationale (national school), often shortened or summarized into acronyms (for instance, the full name of the École des Mines is École nationale supérieure des Mines de Paris or ENSMP). These schools are the most prestigious higher education institutions in the country. This may lead to some confusion in English-speaking countries, where the term "polytechnic" often carries a more average connotations. For the film released in 2004, see Grande Ã‰cole (film). ... The Ã‰cole nationale supÃ©rieure des Mines de Paris (also known as Ã‰cole des Mines de Paris, ENSMP, les Mines, Mines Paris) is one of the French generalist and most prominent engineering Grandes Ecoles. ...

In particular, the École Polytechnique is popularly seen as the most prestigious scientific and technical school in the country (although other schools such as the École Normale Supérieure, the École des Mines or the École Centrale might have a better claim to seniority), giving rise to popular expressions such as Pas besoin d'avoir fait Polytechnique pour comprendre ça ("No need to have been to Polytechnique to understand this", to be said of something which should be readily understood). See also Ã‰cole Normale de Musique de Paris. ... The Ã‰cole nationale supÃ©rieure des Mines de Paris (also known as Ã‰cole des Mines de Paris, ENSMP, les Mines, Mines Paris) is one of the French generalist and most prominent engineering Grandes Ecoles. ... An Ã‰cole Centrale is a French Grande Ã‰cole of engineering. ...

German language areas - Fachhochschule and Technische Hochschule

Fachhochschule and Technische Hochschule are the common terms in a number of countries with German influences, these are Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland - the term Fachhochschule is now officially translated as "University of Applied Sciences" to resect their role. Polytechnic type institutions are widespread in this part of Europe. For example, Germany has 159 Fachhochschule-institutions. A Fachhochschule (plural: Fachhochschulen) or University of Applied Sciences in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein and Switzerland is a university specialized in certain topical areas (e. ... Technische Hochschule (acronym TH) is, what a university of technology (i. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

There used to be a differentiation between a Fachhochschule and Technische Hochschule (or Technische Universität) and the Diplom degree of the Fachhochschule is considered below a university degree. However, through the Bologna Process, the Bachelor's, Master's degrees have been made equivalent. The Technische Hochschule focuses more on research and can grant doctoral degrees. Technische Hochschule (acronym TH) is, what a university of technology (i. ... Diplom is an academic degree in Germany. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

The Fachhochschule, in contrast, has many similarities to the Hogeschool in Belgium and in the Netherlands and to the Ammattikorkeakoulu in Finland and can grant Bachelor's, Diplom (FH) and Master's degrees. But the Fachhochschule offers university-like education in contrast to the Hogeschool which offers more vocational education. The Fachhochschule performs research in the field of applying science.

RWTH Aachen University is a large university located in Aachen (Germany). ... South Side of the main building Main building The Technical University of Berlin (TUB, TU Berlin, German: Technische UniversitÃ¤t Berlin) is located in Berlin, Germany. ... The Technische UniversitÃ¤t Braunschweig (usually translated from German as Technical University at Brunswick) is the oldest University of Technology in Germany. ... Old main building in the city centre. ... A building of Uni-DUE at Campus Essen The University of Duisburg-Essen (German: ) is a university institution situated in the German federal state of North-Rhine Westphalia. ... Duisburg is a German city and port in the western part of the Ruhr Area (Ruhrgebiet) in North Rhine-Westphalia. ... Hamburg University of Technology (Technische UniversitÃ¤t Hamburg-Harburg) [1] The TUHH is one of the youngest universities in Germany as well as among those who have achieved success in a short time. ... The UniversitÃ¤t Karlsruhe (TH) (also called Fridericiana / University of Karlsruhe) recently merged with Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe to form the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). ... Munich University of Technology, or Technical University of Munich (TUM) (in German: Technische UniversitÃ¤t MÃ¼nchen, TUM), is a major German university located in Munich (and the towns of Garching and Freising outside of Munich). ... The ETH Zurich, often called Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, is a science and technology university in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. ... The Fachhochschule fÃ¼r Technik und Wirtschaft (FHTW) is the youngest and largest Fachhochschule in Berlin. ... Alice-Salomon University of Applied Sciences is a specialist university in Berlin, Germany. ... The University of Applied Sciences Stuttgart - Hochschule fÃ¼r Technik (HfT) - is one of 10 institute for higher education in Stuttgart. ...

Greece

The National Technical University of Athens (Greek: Î•Î¸Î½Î¹ÎºÏŒ ÎœÎµÏ„ÏƒÏŒÎ²Î¹Î¿ Î Î¿Î»Ï…Ï„ÎµÏ‡Î½ÎµÎ¯Î¿, National Metsovion Polytechnic), sometimes simply known as Athens Polytechnic, is among the oldest and most prestigious higher education institutions of Greece. ... University of Patras (Greek: Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών Panepistimio Patron) is a university located 6 km northeast of downtown Patras, 3 km S of the Rio-Antirio bridge, 206 km W of Athens, 106 km NE...

India

Polytechnic is a technical institute which imparts technical education in India. Polytechnics are not affiliated to any university. They offer three year duration diploma courses in engineering. The courses offered in polytechnics can be said to be abridged version of degree courses offered in engineering colleges in India. The courses are designed in such a way that the students are able to perform basic engineering tasks. The diploma holders in engineering are generally employed as supervisors or junior engineers in the companies. The minimum qualification for admission to polytechnics is pass in SSLC (Standard Tenth). The polytechnics are affiliated to state technical boards. The All India Council of Technical Education is the regulating authority for polytechnics in India. The Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC) follows pattern of 10+2+3. ... The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), is the statutory body established for proper planning and co-ordinated development of technical education system in India. ...

After successfully completing their diploma in polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree (under graduate) courses called BE which are conducted by engineering colleges affiliated to universities. Bachelor of Engineering (commonly abbreviated as BE or BEng) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a student after three, four or five years of studying engineering at an accredited university in the United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Finland, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Nigeria, China and India. ...

Polytechnic Equivalent Diploma These are diploma equivalent to diploma issued by polytechnics in India. These courses are conducted by institutions like IETE [www.iete.org], IME[2] coaching classes for these courses are available through institutions like [PNS College of Engineering.]http://www.pnscollege.com

Pusa Polytechnic is one of the institutes located in New Delhi which offers Diploma Certificate as well as the IETE certificate to its students. Pusa Polytechnic is a technology school in India established in 1962. ... , This article is about the urban region that is the capital of India. ...

Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray Polytechnic, located in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal is a premier institute in providing Diploma courses. Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray Polytechnic is a technical school in located in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal of India. ...

Indonesia

Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) (English: Institute of Technology, Bandung / Bandung Institute of Technology) was established in 1920 as Technische Hogeschool te Bandung (THB). ...

Iran

Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT, Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ ØµÙ†Ø¹ØªÛŒ Ø§Ù…ÛŒØ±Ú©Ø¨ÛŒØ±), formerly named Tehran Polytechnic, is the first technical university in Iran and known as the best science and engineering school in the country. ...

Ireland

The Republic of Ireland has an "Institute of Technology" system, formerly referred to as Regional Technical College (RTCs) system - the latter term is still the correct legal term for the colleges when used generically or collectively. These institutions have a similar number of students attending as at Irish universities, and offer subdegree and degree level studies. Some institutions have "delegated authority" that allows them to make awards in their own name, after authorisation by the Higher Education & Training Awards Council. A Regional Technical College (RTC) (Irish: )is a type of college in Ireland now replaced by an Institute of Technology (IT). ... This is a list of colleges and universities in the Republic of Ireland, some colleges are constituent colleges of universities. ... The Higher Education and Training Awards Council (HETAC) is the legal successor to the National Council for Educational Awards and awards higher education awards in Ireland in the extra-university system since 2001. ...

Dublin Institute of Technology developed separately from the Regional Technical College system, and after several decades of association with the University of Dublin, Trinity College it acquired the authority to confer its own degrees. The Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT) was established officially in 1992 under the Dublin Institute of Technology Act but had been previously set up in 1978 on an ad-hoc basis. ... The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin or more commonly Trinity College, Dublin (TCD) was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, is the only constituent college of the University of Dublin, Irelands oldest university. ...

See also: Community College In Canada and the United States, a community college, sometimes called a county college, junior college or a city college, is an educational institution providing higher education and lower-level tertiary education, granting certificates, diplomas, and Associates degrees. ...

Israel

Computer Science Faculty Building Architecture and Town Planning Faculty building The Technion â€“ Israel Institute of Technology (Hebrew: â€Ž; commonly abbreviated as Technion IIT) is a university in Haifa, Israel, founded 1924. ...

Italian language areas

In the Italian speaking part of Switzerland exists also the term Scuola Universitaria Professionnale for a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German speaking part of the country. (see at "German language areas") Politecnico di Milano is the largest technical university in Italy with about 42,000 students. ... The Polytechnic University of Turin (Italian: Politecnico di Torino) is a Engineering University based in Turin. ... The Polytechnic of Bari (Italian: Politecnico di Bari) is a university located in Bari, Italy. ...

Japan

See the Tokyo Institute of Technology and the Imperial College of Engineering, forerunner of The University of Tokyo's engineering faculty. See also Kyushu Institute of Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology and Nagoya Institute of Technology. Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology (æ±äº¬å·¥æ¥å¤§å¦; TÅkyÅ KÅgyÅ Daigaku), often called Tokyo Tech or TÅkÅdai (æ±å·¥å¤§) for short, is the largest institution of higher learning in Japan dedicated to science and technology. ... The Imperial College of Engineering (ICE or Kobu Daigakko å·¥éƒ¨å¤§å¦æ ¡) was founded at Tokyo in 1873 though its predecessor the Kogakuryo å·¥å¦å¯® existed from 1871. ... The University of Tokyo ), abbreviated as Todai ), is one of the leading research universities in Japan. ... KIT Tobata campus front gate (Seimon) on a national holiday Kyushu Institute of Technology (ä¹å·žå·¥æ¥å¤§å¦ Kyushu Kougyou Daigaku) is one of the 89 national universities in Japan. ... Osaka Institute of Technology (å¤§é˜ªå·¥æ¥å¤§å¦, ÅŒsaka kÅgyÅ daigaku) is a university in Osaka city, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. ... (åå¤å±‹å·¥æ¥å¤§å¦ Nagoya KÅgyÅ Daigaku, abbreviated to åå·¥å¤§ MeikÅdai) is one of the top-rated institutions of higher learning dedicated to technology in Japan. ...

See also Technical education in Japan and Colleges of Technology in Japan. Technical education in Japan occurs at both secondary, further and tertiary education levels. ... The colleges of technology (é«˜å°‚, high-special-school literally, é«˜ç‰å°‚é–€å¦æ ¡ kÅtÅ-senmon-gakkÅ, often abbreviated to kÅsen) are a network of 63 institutions in Japan, most having been established by the national government. ...

Hong Kong

The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). A second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as academic degrees. Like the United Kingdom, the two polytechnics were granted university status in 1994 and 1995 respectively, and renamed The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991. Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Diploma from Mexico City College, 1948 (in Latin) A diploma (from Greek Î´Î¯Ï€Î»Ï‰ÂµÎ± diploma) is a certificate or deed issued by an educational institution, such as a university, that testifies that the recipient has successfully completed a particular course of study, or confers an academic degree. ... A higher diploma is an academic award in Hong Kong and Ireland. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... HK Polytechnic University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU or HKPU) (Traditional Chinese: ) is located in Hung Hom, Hong Kong, right next to the Hung Hom KCR station and the Kowloon side of the Cross-Harbour Tunnel. ... Main campus of CityU The City University of Hong Kong (CityU) (Traditional Chinese: ) is one of the eight universities in Hong Kong. ... This article contains a trivia section. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ...

See also: Education in Hong Kong, List of universities in Hong Kong. Education in Hong Kong has a similar system to that of the United Kingdom, in particular the English education system, as Hong Kong was colonised by the British from 1841 to 1997. ... The following is a list of universities in Hong Kong: Government-funded Degree-granting Institute The Chinese University of Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Institute of Education - dedicated solely to teacher education Hong Kong Polytechnic University The Hong Kong University of Science...

Malaysia

In Malaysia, polytechnic does not have the power to confer degree or anything higher.

See also: Education in Malaysia. Educational oversight Minister Ministry of Education, Ministry of Higher Education Hishamuddin Hussein, Mustapa Mohamed National education budget RM5 billion[3] (2006) Primary languages Malay, English, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil National system Established 1956 Literacy (2006) â€¢ Men â€¢ Women 92. ...

New Zealand

New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Institutions. Some have officially taken the title 'institute of technology' which is a term recognised in government strategies equal to that of the term 'polytechnic'. One has opted for the name 'Universal College of Learning' (UCOL), and another 'Unitec New Zealand'. These are legal names but not recognised terms like 'polytechnic' or 'institute of technology'. Many if not all now grant at least bachelor-level degrees. Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... In Polynesian mythology, Wananga is secret, occult knowledge of magic and sorcery. ... Term used by NZ government agencies to group Tertiary Education Institutions (TEIs) they include universities, institutes of technology and polytechnics, colleges of education and wananga in New Zealand. ... Universal College of Learning (UCOL) is a Government Institute of Technology (Polytechnic) located in the lower North Island of New Zealand. ... Unitec New Zealand is a major polytechnic tertiary education institute situated in Auckland, New Zealand. ...

Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology. Some smaller polytechnics in the North Island, such as Waiarapa Polytechnic, amalgamated with UCOL. (The only other amalgamations have been in the colleges of education.) Massey University is New Zealands largest university with approximately 40,000 students. ... A public NZ Tertiary Education Institution. ... North Island The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, the other being the South Island. ... Universal College of Learning (UCOL) is a Government Institute of Technology (Polytechnic) located in the lower North Island of New Zealand. ...

The Auckland University of Technology is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status; while Unitec has had repeated attempts blocked by government policy and consequent decisions; Unitec has not been able to convince the courts to overturn these decisions. The Auckland University of Technology (AUT University) is the newest university in New Zealand (NZ), formed on 1 January 2000 when the Auckland Institute of Technology was granted university status. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... Unitec New Zealand is a major polytechnic tertiary education institute situated in Auckland, New Zealand. ...

See also: List of polytechnics and institutes of technology in New Zealand and Education in New Zealand State sector organisations in New Zealand (as at January 2004) are as follows: Parliamentary Offices Office of the Controller and Auditor-General (Tumuaki o te Mana Arotake) Office of the Ombudsmen (Nga Kaitiaki Mana Tangata) Office of the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (Te Kaitiaki Taiao a Te Whare P... Education in New Zealand is nominally free for all primary, intermediate and secondary schooling. ...

Portugal

History

Polytechnic Schools (Escolas Politécnicas) were created in the 19th century in Lisbon (Escola Politécnica) and Porto (Academia Politécnica), and were merged into the newly created universities of Lisbon and Porto in 1911. Other than the name, they were not related at all with the current polytechnic subsystem which exists in Portugal since the 1970s, or to any current institution belonging to them. The current "Polytechnical Institutes" started to open after 1974. Some of them have its origins in the former vocational education "Institutes of Industry and Commerce" (Institutos Industriais e Comerciais) like the ones founded in Lisbon (Instituto Industrial e Comercial de Lisboa), Porto, and Coimbra. Currently, there are fifteen state-run polytechnical institutes (the polytechnics) in Portugal and also several other private polytechnic institutions. The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. The polytechnical institutes (institutos politécnicos) of Portugal are not universities as they don't have autonomy to award neither masters nor doctoral degrees, and unlike universities, they have not a true research policy. However, since the mid 2000s, after many reforms, upgrades, and changes, including the Bologna process, the Portuguese polytechnical institutes have become de facto technical universities with little formal difference between them and the classic full chartered universities (polytechnics can't award doctorate degrees and, in general, they are not true research institutions, with very few exceptions). The polytechnical institutes are organized into confederations of autonomous polytechnic higher education units comprising a wide range of fields from engineering or technologies to education to accountancy to agriculture (called institutes and schools). Since the creation of the first polytechnical institutes that started in the late 1970s, to 1999 after new legislation has been approved for these institutions, the polytechnics were only allowed to offer a three year bachelor degree (bacharelato). In opposition, the Portuguese universities conferred 4 to 6 years major bachelor degrees, known in many countries as licentiate degree (licenciatura). The universities were also the only institutions awarding masters and doctoral degrees in Portugal to graduated people having the licenciatura diploma conferred exclusively in the universities. In general, the polytechnic system has been oftenly regarded as a second choice alternative to the university for a large number of students.^[5] Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Lisboa - Subregion Grande Lisboa - District or A.R. Lisbon Mayor Carmona Rodrigues - Party PSD Area 84. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Norte - Subregion Grande Porto - District or A.R. Porto Mayor Rui Rio - Party PSD Area 41. ... Year 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... Instituto Industrial e Comercial de Lisboa was a former Portuguese school of industrial vocational education founded in 1852 as Instituto Industrial de Lisboa, by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo decree of 30th December. ... A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees. ... The purpose of the Bologna process (or Bologna accords) is to create the European higher education area by making academic degree standards and quality assurance standards more comparable and compatible throughout Europe. ... De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without... This article is about the year. ... licentiate- noun Someone who holds a certificate of competence to practise a profession. ...

Current day

Currently, higher education in Portugal is organized into two subsystems: university and polytechnic, with both kind of institutions operating across the country, and since after 2006, with the approval of new legislation and the Bologna Process any polytechnic or university institution of Portugal, is legally able to provide a first cycle of study, known as licenciatura plus a second cycle which confers the master's degree. However, not all polytechnic institutions will offer the second cycle as they do not comply with the necessary requirements (like budget, proper research activities or doctorated teaching staff). Doctorate degrees are still an exclusive competence of universities. The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... The term polytechnic, from the Greek Ï€Î¿Î»á½» polÃº meaning many and Ï„ÎµÏ‡Î½Î¹Îºá½¹Ï‚ tekhnikÃ³s meaning arts, is commonly used in many countries to describe an institution that delivers vocational or technical education and training, other countries do not use the term and use alternative terminology. ... The purpose of the Bologna process (or Bologna accords) is to create the European higher education area by making academic degree standards and quality assurance standards more comparable and compatible throughout Europe. ... This is a list of Portuguese institutions providing higher education. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

See also: list of colleges and universities in Portugal and Higher Education in Portugal This is a list of Portuguese institutions providing higher education. ... Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education logo Higher education in Portugal is divided into two main subsystems: university and polytechnic education, and it is provided in autonomous public universities, private universities, public or private polytechnic institutions and higher education institutions of other types. ...

Pakistan

The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted based on their results in the Metric Exams. Main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes are to train technologists in various trades. These trades include Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Auto and Diesel Technology, Electronics, Chemical, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Textile, Instrumentation etc.

These institutes are located throughout Pakistan and are in service since early 1950s.

Singapore

Singapore retains a system close to that applying in the United Kingdom from 1969-1992, distinguishing between polytechnics and universities, but also including a third component, the institute of technical education (ITE). Under this system, most Singaporean students sit for their 'O' Level examinations after a four or five years of education in secondary school, and apply for a place at either ITE, a polytechnic or a Pre-university centre (a junior college or the Millennia Institute, a centralised institute). A few secondary schools are now offering a six-year programme which leads directly to university entrance. Secondary school is a term used to describe an institution where the final stage of compulsory schooling, known as secondary education, takes place. ... Main Structures Auditorium Millennia Institute (Abbreviation: MI; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Abbreviated åŠ±ä»é«˜ä¸; Malay: Institut Millennia) is the only Centralised Institute (CI) in Singapore. ...

Polytechnics offer three year diploma courses in subjects such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields. There are a total of 5 polytechnics in Singapore. They are namely: Diploma from Mexico City College, 1948 (in Latin) A diploma (from Greek Î´Î¯Ï€Î»Ï‰ÂµÎ± diploma) is a certificate or deed issued by an educational institution, such as a university, that testifies that the recipient has successfully completed a particular course of study, or confers an academic degree. ...

The institute of technical education offers shorter programmes up to 2 year certificates in a wide variety of fields, ranging from beauty therapy to nursing, electronics, business and information technology. There are currently three colleges within ITE. One of them is a recently opened large campus while the other two are each composed of five smaller campuses which will be replaced in the coming years by a large campus for each college. The three colleges are: Singapore Polytechnic (Abbreviation: SP; Chinese: æ–°åŠ å¡ç†å·¥å¸é™¢), the first polytechnic established in Singapore, was founded in 1954. ... Ngee Ann Polytechnic (Simplified Chinese: ), one of the most established polytechnics in Singapore, was founded in 1963 as Ngee Ann College with 116 students. ... Temasek Polytechnic (Abbreviation: TP; Chinese: æ·¡é¦¬éŒ«ç†å·¥å¸é™¢; Malay: Poli-tek-nik Temasek) is the third polytechnic to be set up in Singapore. ... Nanyang Polytechnic (Chinese: å—æ´‹ç†å·¥å¦é™¢) is a modern campus located next to Yio Chu Kang MRT station, Singapore. ... Empty Classroom Republic Polytechnic (Chinese: å…±å’Œç†å·¥å¦é™¢) is the fifth and newest polytechnic to be set up in Singapore and utilises the problem-based learning (PBL) approach. ...

See also: Education in Singapore ITE College East is a regional vocational institute campus of the Institute of Technical Education. ... History ITE College West (Ang Mo Kio) was built in 1984 and occupies a land area of 4. ... ITE College Central (ITE CC) (Former Name; ITE East Network) is a vocational institute and currently a name of the former ITE East Network division of the Institute of Technical Education. ... Educational oversight Minister Ministry of Education Tharman Shanmugaratnam National education budget S$6. ...

South Africa

South Africa is in a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to award certain technology degrees. Beginning in 2004 former Technikons have either been merged with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities or have become Universities of Technology, however the Universities of Technology have not to date acquired all of the traditional rights and privileges of a University (such as the ability to confer a wide range of degrees).

See also: List of universities in South Africa In 2004 South Africa started reforming its higher education system, merging and incorporating small universities into larger institutions, and renaming all higher education institutions university (previously there had been several types of higher education institution). ...

Thailand

Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre), and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School). A technical college focuses on teaching work skills. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... Pathumwan Institute of Technology (Thai: à¸ªà¸–à¸²à¸šà¸±à¸™à¹€à¸—à¸„à¹‚à¸™à¹‚à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸›à¸—à¸¸à¸¡à¸§à¸±à¸™) is a Thai public university located in Bangkok, Thailand. ... King Mongkuts Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL for short) is a leading research and educational institution in Bangkok, Thailand. ... In 1959, KMITNB was established by Co-operation between the Thai Government and the Federal Republic of Germany as the â€œThai-German Technical School. ...

There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute). Rajamangala University of Technology à¸¡à¸«à¸²à¸§à¸´à¸—à¸¢à¸²à¸¥à¸±à¸¢à¹€à¸—à¸„à¹‚à¸™à¹‚à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸£à¸²à¸Šà¸¡à¸‡à¸„à¸¥ à¸¡à¸«à¸²à¸§à¸´à¸—à¸¢à¸²à¸¥à¸±à¸¢à¹€à¸—à¸„à¹‚à¸™à¹‚à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸£à¸²à¸Šà¸¡à¸‡à¸„à¸¥ à¸ˆà¸±à¸”à¸•à¸±à¹‰à¸‡à¸•à¸²à¸¡ à¸£à¹ˆà¸²à¸‡à¸ž.à¸£.à¸š.à¸¡à¸«à¸²à¸§à¸´à¸—à¸¢à¸²à¸¥à¸±à¸¢à¹€à¸—à¸„à¹‚à¸™à¹‚à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸£à¸²à¸Šà¸¡à¸‡à¸„à¸¥ à¸ž.à¸¨.2548 à¸ˆà¸²à¸à¹€à¸”à¸´à¸¡à¸„à¸·à¸ à¸ªà¸–à¸²à¸šà¸±à¸™à¹€à¸—à¸„à¹‚à¸™à¹‚à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸£à¸²à¸Šà¸¡à¸‡à¸„à¸¥ à¸¡à¸«à¸²à¸§à¸´à¸—à¸¢à¸²à¸¥à¸±à¸¢à¹€à¸—à¸„à¹‚à¸™à¹‚à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸£à¸²à¸Šà¸¡à¸‡à¸„à¸¥à¸—à¸±à¹‰à¸‡à¹€à¸à¹‰à¸² à¹„à¸”à¹‰à¹à¸à¹ˆ 1. ... Main gate of the KMUTT King Mongkuts University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT, à¸¡à¸«à¸²à¸§à¸´à¸—à¸¢à¸²à¸¥à¸±à¸¢à¹€à¸—à¸„à¹‚à¸™à¹‚à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸žà¸£à¸°à¸ˆà¸à¸¡à¹€à¸à¸¥à¹‰à¸²à¸˜à¸™à¸šà¸¸à¸£à¸µ) is one of leading technology academy in Thailand, focusing on teaching and researching in engineering & technology as well as serving industrial. ...

Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Asian Institute of Technology environment The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) is an international institution for higher education in engineering, advanced technologies, and management and planning. ... External links kamouflage. ... Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (Thai: à¸ªà¸–à¸²à¸šà¸±à¸™à¹€à¸—à¸„à¹‚à¸™à¹‚à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸™à¸²à¸™à¸²à¸Šà¸²à¸•à¸´à¸ªà¸´à¸£à¸´à¸™à¸˜à¸£) (SIIT) is a semi-autonomous institute of technology established in 1992 within Thammasat University. ... Thammasat University (Thai: ), formerly known as the University of Moral and Political Science (Thai: ), is the second oldest university in Thailand and is one of the most prestigious universities in the country. ...

See also: Education in Thailand Educational oversight Minister Thai Ministry of Education Chaturon Chaisang National education budget ([[]]) Primary language(s) of education Thai system Literacy (2005) â€¢ Men â€¢ Women 92. ...

Turkey

See also: Education in Turkey Ä°stanbul Teknik Ãœniversitesi ( ITU, English: Istanbul Technical University ) is an international technical university, located in Istanbul, Turkey. ... Middle East Technical University (METU; in Turkish, Orta DoÄŸu Teknik Ãœniversitesi, or ODTÃœ) is a public research university in Ankara, Turkey, founded in 1956. ... Karadeniz Teknik Ãœniversitesi (KTU) (English: ) is a public research university in Trabzon, Turkey, founded in 1955. ... GENERAL INFORMATION Faculties, Institutes and Schools of YÄ±ldÄ±z Technical University YÄ±ldÄ±z Technical University continues education and instruction with its 8 faculties, 2 institutes, School of Vocational Studies, School of Foreign Languages and students over the number of 17,000 . ... Gebze Institute of Technology (Turkish: ) (GYTE), established in Gebze in the Marmara Region, Turkey, is a graduate university busying itself in the first line with research and development in technology. ... The Turkish Education System mandates 8 years of primary education between the ages of 6 and 14, and in 2001 the enrollment of children in this age range was nearly 100%. Three or more years of secondary education are available in public, open, and vocational high schools. ...

United Kingdom

Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The comparable institutions in Scotland were collectively referred to as Central Institutions. Like other polytechnics, their aim was to teach both academic and practical subjects. Their focus was applied education for work and their roots concentrated on engineering and applied science, though soon after being founded they also created departments concerned with the humanities. Under the Further and Higher Education Act, 1992 they became fully fledged universities. The UK government recognised that the difference between polytechnics and universities had become irrelevant and confusing. The designation 'polytechnic' was also, less commonly, used by further education colleges such as Kilburn Polytechnic (later renamed as Kilburn College). The division between universities and polytechnics was known as the binary divide. Students attend a lecture at a tertiary institution. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ... Northern Ireland (Irish: ) is a part of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 kmÂ², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... This article is about the country. ... Scottish Central Institutions Central Institutions were a range of higher education institutes in 20th Century Scotland responsible for providing degree-level education but emphasising teaching rather than research. ... The Further and Higher Education Acts 1992 made changes in the funding and administration of further education and higher education within the United Kingdom. ... A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees. ... The Binary Divide refers to the differentiation between polytechnic institutions and universities within the United Kingdom between 1965 and 1992. ...

Academic degrees in polytechnics were validated by the Council for National Academic Awards (CNAA) from 1965 to 1992. The CNAA was chartered by the British government to validate and award degrees and maintain national quality assurance standards. A CNAA degree was recognised as equivalent to a university degree and the courses were under strict scrutiny by assessors external to the Polytechnics. After 1992, the polytechnics (new universities) awarded their own degrees. Sub-degree courses at these institutions were validated by the Business & Technology Education Council (BTEC), and many of them continue to offer BTEC qualifications. A B.A. issued as a certificate A degree is any of a wide range of status levels conferred by institutions of higher education, such as universities, normally as the result of successfully completing a program of study. ... The Council for National Academic Awards (CNAA) was a degree awarding authority, from the 1965, in the United Kingdom until 1992. ... In the United Kingdom, the term New University has two meanings regarding British universities. ... The Business & Technology Education Council (BTEC) was a subdegree-conferring council in the United Kingdom until 1996, when its functions were transferred to Edexcel. ...

While most polytechnics were formed in the expansion of higher education in the 1960s, some can trace their history back much further than this. For instance, London Polytechnic (now the University of Westminster), emerged from the Royal Polytechnic Institution which was founded in 1838. The first UK Institution to use the name "Polytechnic" was the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, which it still retains, together with the affectionate nick-name "The Poly". The University of Westminster is a university in London, England, formed in 1992 as a result of the Further and Higher Education Act, 1992, which allowed the London Polytechnic (Polytechnic of Central London or PCL ) to rename itself as a university. ... The University of Westminster is a university in London, England, formed in 1992 as a result of the Further and Higher Education Act, 1992, which allowed the London Polytechnic (Polytechnic of Central London or PCL ) to rename itself as a university. ... In 1833 the Fox family, a prominent Quaker shipping family of Falmouth, founded the Cornwall Polytechnic Society, to promote the ideas and inventions of the workers in their Perran Foundry. ...

The polytechnics were generally seen as ranking below universities in the provision of higher education, due to their lack of degree-awarding powers, the fact that they concentrated on applied education for work, had less research than the universities, and because the qualifications necessary to gain a place in one were lower than for a university. However, in terms of an undergraduate education this was a misconception since all polytechnics offered academic degrees validated by the CNAA from bachelor degree to research degrees. Also professional degrees in, for instance, engineering, town planning, law, and architecture were validated by the professional institutions.

Although many former polytechnics remain low in the University League Tables, some have steadily improved and can be found in the top half of some of the tables of all universities. Examples include Middlesex University (ranked 19th in The Guardian 2004 league table, but 96th in The Times 2007 table) and Oxford Brookes University (2004 The Guardian 26th; The Times 2007 54th). [3] [4] League Tables of British Universities, which rank the performances of universities in the United Kingdom on a number of criteria, have been published every year by The Times newspaper since the early 1990s. ... Middlesex University is a university in north London, England, located in the historic county boundaries of Middlesex (from which it takes its name). ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom since 1788. ... Oxford Brookes University is a public university in Oxford, England. ...

The polytechnics changed their names when they gained university status. Some simply dropped "Polytechnic" and added "University" to their titles, however this was often not possible as there was another University with the name. In these cases by far the most popular choice of title was "Metropolitan", because the institution was situated in a city or other large metropolitan area. Examples are Manchester Metropolitan University and Leeds Metropolitan University. These titles are often shortened to "Met" (Man Met, Leeds Met) or an acronym (MMU, LMU). The Ulster Polytechnic remains the only polytechnic to unite with a university; this occurred in 1984. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Manchester Metropolitan University is a new English university based in the city of Manchester. ... Leeds Metropolitan University Leeds Metropolitan University is a university with campuses in Leeds and Harrogate, Yorkshire, England. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Backronym and Apronym (Discuss) Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, such as NATO, laser, and ABC, written as the initial letter or letters of words, and pronounced on the basis of this abbreviated written form. ... University of Ulster The University of Ulster (UU) is a multi-site university located in Northern Ireland and is the largest university on the Island of Ireland. ... This article is about the year. ...

The designation "Institute of Technology" itself was not used consistently in higher education; for example in the British university sector it was used only by the postgraduate institutions Cranfield Institute of Technology (now Cranfield University) and Wessex Institute of Technology. Two university institutes which also taught undergraduates used the related designation "Institutes of Science and Technology"; UWIST (University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology) and UMIST (University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology), both of which have merged with other universities. The designation was also used for a time by two Scottish Central Institutions (Dundee and Robert Gordon's Institutes of Technology) plus the Bolton and Bradford Institutes of Technology, all four of which now have university status and have university in their titles. In addition, Loughborough University of Technology had university status since 1966 and was a fully-fledged university and the only one in the UK to have the designation University of Technology. // Cranfield University is a British postgraduate university based on three campuses. ... The Wessex Institute of Technology (WIT) is located in New Forest National Park in England. ...

See also: British universities Most United Kingdom universities can be classified into 5 main categories, Ancient universities - universities founded before the 19th century Red Brick universities - universities founded in the 19th and early 20th centuries. ...

United States

A handful of American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-intensive universities with a focus on science and technology. The level of academic rigor in these schools may vary from entry-level state universities to elite schools such as the Polytechnic University of New York, California Institute of Technology, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Georgia Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Florida Institute of Technology and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 465 KB) Summary The main building of the Polytechnic University in Brooklyn, NY. Viewed through the beautifully christmass-adorned Metro-Tech center Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 465 KB) Summary The main building of the Polytechnic University in Brooklyn, NY. Viewed through the beautifully christmass-adorned Metro-Tech center Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Polytechnic University (Brooklyn Poly, Poly, or Polytech), located in the Borough of Brooklyn in New York City, is the United States second oldest private technological university, founded in 1854. ... The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech)[1] is a private, coeducational research university located in Pasadena, California, in the United States. ... The old Kellogg horse stable, now used for offices This article is about the university in Pomona, California. ... California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (also known as Cal Poly) is located in San Luis Obispo, California. ... The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly known as Georgia Tech, is a public, coeducational research university, part of the University System of Georgia, and located in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, with satellite campuses in Savannah, Georgia, Metz, France and Singapore. ... The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, or RPI, is a nonsectarian, coeducational private research university in Troy, New York, a city lying just outside the state capital of Albany. ... Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a private university located in Worcester, Massachusetts, in the United States. ... Florida Institute of Technology is an independent technical college located in Melbourne, Florida (Brevard County), United States. ... Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, better known as Virginia Tech, is a public land grant polytechnic university in Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S. Although it is a comprehensive university with many departments, the agriculture, engineering, architecture, forestry, and veterinary medicine programs from its historical polytechnic core are still considered to...

Conversely, schools dubbed "technical colleges" or "technical institutes" generally provide post-secondary training in technical and mechanical fields focusing on training vocational skills primarily at a community college level -- parallel and sometimes equivalent to the first two years at a bachelor's-granting institution. The academic level of these schools varies by course of study; some courses are geared toward immediate employment in a trade, while others are tracked to transfer into a four-year program. Some of these technical institutes are for-profit organizations (such as ITT Technical Institute) compared to most other non-profit educational institutes. In Canada and the United States, a community college, sometimes called a county college, junior college or a city college, is an educational institution providing higher education and lower-level tertiary education, granting certificates, diplomas, and Associates degrees. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... ITT Technical Institute (often shortened to ITT Tech) is a private, for-profit, nationally accredited technical institute with over 85 campuses in over 30 states of the United States. ...

Venezuela

Institutes of technology in Venezuela were developed in the 1950s as an option for post-Secondary education in technical and scientific courses, after the polytechnic French concepts. At that time, technical education was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy. The middle class (or middle classes) comprises a social group once defined by exception as an intermediate social class between the nobility and the peasantry. ...

Nowadays, most of the Institutos de Tecnología are privately run businesses, with varying degrees of quality. They are widely regarded, sometimes incorrectly, as inferior to the university education. Representation of a university class, 1350s. ...

Most of these institutes award diplomas after three or three and a half years of education. Few, if any Institutos de Tecnología have any research facilities.

Institutions using the terms "institute of technology" or "polytechnic"

University level

There are many university level higher learning institutions granting the highest academic degrees (including doctorate), that use the terms "institute of technology" or "polytechnic" for historic reasons: Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... A B.A. issued as a certificate A degree is any of a wide range of status levels conferred by institutions of higher education, such as universities, normally as the result of successfully completing a program of study. ...

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) is an institute of technology in Burnaby, British Columbia. ... The old Kellogg horse stable, now used for offices This article is about the university in Pomona, California. ... California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (also known as Cal Poly) is located in San Luis Obispo, California. ... The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech)[1] is a private, coeducational research university located in Pasadena, California, in the United States. ... The Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT) was established officially in 1992 under the Dublin Institute of Technology Act but had been previously set up in 1978 on an ad-hoc basis. ... Florida Institute of Technology is an independent technical college located in Melbourne, Florida (Brevard County), United States. ... Gebze Institute of Technology (Turkish: ) (GYTE), established in Gebze in the Marmara Region, Turkey, is a graduate university busying itself in the first line with research and development in technology. ... The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly known as Georgia Tech, is a public, coeducational research university, part of the University System of Georgia, and located in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, with satellite campuses in Savannah, Georgia, Metz, France and Singapore. ... HK Polytechnic University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU or HKPU) (Traditional Chinese: ) is located in Hung Hom, Hong Kong, right next to the Hung Hom KCR station and the Kowloon side of the Cross-Harbour Tunnel. ... State Street Village, S.R. Crown Hall, Armour Main Building Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) is a private Ph. ... Location of IITs The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), are an elite group of seven autonomous engineering and technology oriented institutes of higher education established and declared as Institutes of National Importance by the Government of India. ... The Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT Bombay)is one of the Indian Institutes of Technology. ... The Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT-Delhi), is a major college of engineering in Delhi, India. ... Indian Institute of Technology (IIT Guwahati or IITG), the sixth member of the IIT fraternity, was established in 1994. ... The Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) is one of the Indian Institutes of Technology, set up in the (then) industrial city of Kanpur in 1960. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Categories: India-related stubs | Universities and colleges in India | Chennai | Tamil Nadu ... The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee (IITR) is the oldest engineering college in India. ... Indiana Institute of Technology The Indiana Institute of Technology (Indiana Tech) is a small, private college located in Fort Wayne, Indiana. ... Nickname: Location in the state of Indiana, USA Coordinates: , Country United States State Indiana County Allen Founded October 22, 1794 Incorporated February 22, 1840 Government - Mayor Graham Richard (D) - City Clerk Sandra Kennedy (D) - City Council John N. Crawford (R) Samuel J. Talarico, Jr (R) John Shoaff (D) Tom Smith... Iowa State University (ISU) is a public land-grant university and space-grant university located in Ames, Iowa. ... The Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG) (Grenoble Institute of Technology or GIT)[1] is a French technological university consisting of nine Grandes Ã©coles of engineering (engineering schools). ... Ä°stanbul Teknik Ãœniversitesi ( ITU, English: Istanbul Technical University ) is an international technical university, located in Istanbul, Turkey. ... Ä°zmir Institute of Technology (Ä°YTE; in Turkish, Ä°zmir YÃ¼ksek Teknoloji EnstitÃ¼sÃ¼, commonly referred to as Ä°YTE) is a public research university in Ä°zmir, Turkey. ... Lawrence Technological University is a private university located in Southfield, Michigan. ... // Louisiana Tech University, located in Ruston, Louisiana is a coeducational public institution of higher learning with an approximate enrollment of 12,000 students. ... The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... Michigan Technological University (abbr. ... Montana Tech is a university located in Butte, Montana. ... New Jersey Institute of Technology is a public research university in Newark, New Jersey. ... New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (also called New Mexico Tech, Tech, The Tech, and originally known as the New Mexico School of Mines) is a research university located in Socorro, New Mexico. ... The New York Institute of Technology (also known as NYIT and New York Tech) is a private, co-educational college in New York in the USA. The college has three New York campuses, two on Long Island and one on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, as well as global... For other uses, see OIT (disambiguation). ... Politecnico di Milano is the largest technical university in Italy with about 42,000 students. ... The Polytechnic University of Turin (Italian: Politecnico di Torino) is a Engineering University based in Turin. ... Polytechnic University (Brooklyn Poly, Poly, or Polytech), located in the Borough of Brooklyn in New York City, is the United States second oldest private technological university, founded in 1854. ... PUP and P.U.P. redirect here. ... The Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico (PUPR) â€”commonly referred as Poly or La Poly in Spanishâ€” is a private non-profit university located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. ... Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, or RPI, is a nonsectarian, coeducational private research university in Troy, New York, a city lying just outside the state capital of Albany. ... RIT redirects here. ... Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (abbreviated RHIT), formerly Rose Polytechnic Institute, is a small, private, non-sectarian college specializing in teaching engineering, mathematics, and science. ... Main Building, Photo of 1902 Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University (Russian: ; abbreviated SPbSPU) is a major Russian technical university situated in Saint Petersburg. ... The South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSM&T) was founded in 1885 as Dakota School of Mines, primarily as an institution to teach mining engineering and related disciplines. ... The State University of New York Institute of Technology (SUNYIT) is a campus of the State University of New York located just north of Utica, New York in the town of Marcy. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... ETH Zurich (from its German name Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, ETHZ) is the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, Switzerland. ... Computer Science Faculty Building Architecture and Town Planning Faculty building The Technion â€“ Israel Institute of Technology (Hebrew: â€Ž; commonly abbreviated as Technion IIT) is a university in Haifa, Israel, founded 1924. ... Tennessee Technological University, popularly known as Tennessee Tech, is an accredited public university located in Cookeville, Tennessee, a small city approximately seventy miles (110 km) east of Nashville. ... Texas Tech University is a public, coeducational, doctoral/research university located in Lubbock, Texas (USA). ... Tunisia Polytechnic School, or ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DE TUNISIE (EPT) was founded by virtue of the law 91-42 ,26 June 1991, EPT, and welcomed its first students in September 1994. ... Categories: Romania-related stubs | Bucharest | Universities in Romania ... The Technical University of Madrid (Spanish: Universidad PolitÃ©cnica de Madrid, often abbreviated as UPM), is an important Spanish university, located in Madrid. ... The Technical University of Catalonia (Catalan: Universitat PolitÃ¨cnica de Catalunya, Spanish: Universidad PolitÃ©cnica de CataluÃ±a) is located in the city of Barcelona, Spain. ... This article is about the oldest and largest campus of the University of Minnesota. ... The University of Wisconsin-Stout was founded as an experiment in industrial education and manual training in 1891 and has more than 8,000 students. ... Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, better known as Virginia Tech, is a public land grant polytechnic university in Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S. Although it is a comprehensive university with many departments, the agriculture, engineering, architecture, forestry, and veterinary medicine programs from its historical polytechnic core are still considered to... The crest of WIT Waterford Institute of Technology (WIT) is a state funded university-level educational institution situated in Waterford, Ireland. ... West Virginia University Institute of Technology is a four-year college located in Montgomery, West Virginia. ... Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a private university located in Worcester, Massachusetts, in the United States. ...

Other higher education

There are many other types of higher education institutions (post-secondary education) which are not universities and use the terms "institute of technology" or "polytechnic": ...

Pusa Polytechnic is a technology school in India established in 1962. ... The Otago Polytechnic logo over the main entrance to F Block on Forth Street Campus The Otago Polytechnic is a public New Zealand tertiary education institute, centred in Dunedin with campuses throughout the Southern province of Otago including Cromwell, Wanaka, Queenstown and Oamaru. ... Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology is a school located in Christchurch, New Zealand. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Instituto PolitÃ©cnico de Coimbra (IPC) is a public polytechnic institute in Coimbra, Portugal. ... Lisbon Polytechnic (Instituto PolitÃ©cnico de Lisboa) is one of the biggest state-run polytechnic institutes in Portugal. ... The Porto Polythecnic or Instituto PolitÃ©cnico do Porto (IPP) was created in 1985, throw the creation and joint of different schools and the joint of centenary colleges in 1988, and its objective was to relaunch the polytechnic studies in Portugal. ... Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana (usually shortened to Ivy Tech Community College or, colloquially, Ivy Tech) is the state of Indianas system of community colleges, formed in 2005, as a rechartering of a system of vocational technical schools. ... Nanyang Polytechnic (Chinese: å—æ´‹ç†å·¥å¦é™¢) is a modern campus located next to Yio Chu Kang MRT station, Singapore. ... The National Polytechnic Institute (in Spanish: Instituto PolitÃ©cnico Nacional, IPN) is one of the largest Mexican public universities. ... New York City College of Technology, called New York City Technical College prior to 2002 and nicknamed City Tech, is the largest four-year technical school in the northeastern United States, and one of three colleges within the City University of New York (CUNY) system to grant, within the same... Ngee Ann Polytechnic (Simplified Chinese: ), one of the most established polytechnics in Singapore, was founded in 1963 as Ngee Ann College with 116 students. ... The Pennsylvania College of Technology, or Penn College, is a small university (of approximately 6000 students) located in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. ... Savonia Polytechnic Savonia Polytechnic is a Finnish polytechnical institution (ammattikorkeakoulu) based in the city of Kuopio. ... Singapore Polytechnic (Abbreviation: SP; Chinese: æ–°åŠ å¡ç†å·¥å¸é™¢), the first polytechnic established in Singapore, was founded in 1954. ... Ungku Omar Polytechnic is a Malaysian polytechnic situated on Jalan Dairy, Ipoh. ... Unitec New Zealand is a major polytechnic tertiary education institute situated in Auckland, New Zealand. ...

Secondary education

There are also secondary education schools using that word: Secondary education - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

This article is about the polytechnic high school in California. ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: , Country State County Los Angeles County Government - Mayor Bob Foster Area - City 65. ... Benson Polytechnic High School is a coeducational, public technical school in the Portland Public Schools District. ... Nickname: Location in Multnomah County and the state of Oregon Coordinates: , Country United States State Oregon County Multnomah County Incorporated February 8, 1851 Government - Mayor Tom Potter Area - City 376. ... Polytechnic Upper School Polytechnic School, often referred to as Poly, is a K-12 college preparatory private school in Pasadena, California. ... Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... John H. Francis Polytechnic High School is a secondary school located in Los Angeles, California, United States. ... Los Angeles and L.A. redirect here. ... Los Angeles High School, founded in 1873, is the oldest public high school in the Southern California Region and in the Los Angeles Unified School District. ...

Notes and references

^ Polytechnic to change its name, By Desie Heita, The Namibia Economist, Retrieved June 2006.
^ Name change on the cards for APU, 2006 Anglia Ruskin University, United Kingdom. Retrieved June 2006.
^ "Producing New Workers: quality, equality and employability in higher education - Quality in Higher Education, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2001", Louise Morley, University of London Institute of Education. Retrieved June 2006.
^ First destination graduate employment as key performance indicator: outcomes assessment perspectives, Prof. Johan Bruwer, unit for institutional planning and research, Cape Technikon, South Africa, November 1998. Retrieved June 2006.
^ Ensino superior deve abrir-se a novos públicos, in a Página da Educação (Portuguese Education magazine), interview to Ana Maria Seixas, Ph.D. in Education Sciences, professor and researcher at the Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra (in Portuguese)

The University of Coimbra (Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese state university with administrative and financial autonomy in Coimbra, a city of central Portugal. ...

Contents

Institutes of technology versus polytechnics var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};