FACTOID # 32: Guatamalan women work 11.5 hours a day, while South African men work only 4.5.
 
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Encyclopedia > Instructional Scaffolding

Instructional Scaffolding is the provision of sufficient supports to promote learning when concepts and skills are being first introduced to students. These supports may include:

  • Resources
  • A compelling task
  • Templates and guides
  • Guidance on cognitive and social skills

These supports are gradually removed as students develop autonomous learning stategies, thus promoting their own cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning skills and knowledge.


See also Education, Jim Cummins, Lev Vygotsky and Stephen Krashen.


  Results from FactBites:
 
blog of proximal development » Blog Archive » Instructional Scaffolding (2354 words)
Two approaches proved to be quite effective: instructional scaffolding and the related concept of instructional conversations, often defined as “a dialogue between teacher and learners in which the teacher listens carefully to grasp the students’ communicative intent, and tailors the dialogue to meet the emerging understanding of the learners” (Tharp & Gallimore, 1991).
Langer argues that in order to use instructional scaffolding teachers need to ensure that the students have ownership of the learning event: “the instructional task must permit students to make their own contribution to the activity as it evolves, thus allowing them to have a sense of ownership for their work” (Langer, 1984, p.123).
The instructional conversations that we engage in with our students (or interactions that the students have with their peers) are likely to be internalized so that the next time our students face a similar problem they will no longer need support.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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