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Encyclopedia > Instrumentation (music)

Instrumentation is the study and practice of writing music for a musical instrument. ... A musical instrument is a device that has been constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ...


Writing for a specific instrument requires the ability to take into account the special properties of that instrument such as the following:

  • the pitch, timbre and dynamic range of the instrument and available tones in these ranges
  • application of chords or other multiple tones
  • certain kinds of passages can be especially easy or difficult to play
  • playing techniques such as constraints of breathing, fingering, etc.
  • special effects, such as harmonics, clicks, pizzicato, glissandi and so on
  • notation conventions for the instrument.

See orchestration for a description of the difference between instrumentation, orchestration and arrangement. In music, pitch is the perception of the frequency of a note. ... Timbre is a relatively poorly defined perceptual quality of sounds. ... In music, dynamics refers to the volume or loudness of the sound or note, in particular to the range from soft (quiet) to loud. ... In music and music theory a chord (from the middle English cord, short for accord) is three or more notes sounding simultaneously, or near simultaneously over a period of time. ... In acoustics and telecommunication, the harmonic of a wave is a component frequency of the signal that is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency. ... Pizzicato is a method of playing an orchestral string instrument. ... Glissando (plural: glissandi) is a musical term that refers to either a continuous sliding from one pitch to another (a true glissando), or an incidental scale played while moving from one melodic note to another (an effective glissando). ... Music notation is a system of writing for music. ... For the use of the term orchestration in computer science, see orchestration (computers) Orchestration or arrangement is the study and practice of arranging music for an orchestra or musical ensemble. ... In popular music an arrangement is a setting of a piece of music, which may have been composed by the arranger or by someone else. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Musical instrument insurance (156 words)
Music instrument insurance, also called musical instrument insurance, is an insurance policy that covers anything that has anything to do with musical instruments.
If an instrument is lost or stolen, a music instrument insurance policy would reimburse the owner for all or part of the replacement cost, depending on the coverage that was purchased by the policyho...
A wind instrument is a member of a family of musical instruments.
Musical instrument - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (551 words)
The academic study of musical instruments is called organology.
Wind instruments generate a sound when a column of air is made to vibrate inside them.
The frequency of the wave generated is related to the length of the column of air and the shape of the instrument, while the tone quality of the sound generated is affected by the construction of the instrument and method of tone production.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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