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Encyclopedia > Insular G

Insular G is an s-shaped form of the letter g used in the British Isles. It was first used by the Irish, passed into Old English, and developed into the Middle English letter yogh; Middle English, having reborrowed the familiar Carolingian g from the Continent, thus used two forms of g as separate letters. G is the seventh letter in the Roman alphabet. ... The British Isles consist of Great Britain, Ireland and a number of much smaller surrounding islands. ... Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ... Middle English is the name given by historical philologists to the diverse forms of the English language spoken in England from around the 12th to the 15th centuries— from after the Norman invasion by William the Conqueror in 1066 to the mid to late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard... Yogh (Ȝ ȝ) is a letter used in Middle English and Middle Scots, representing y (IPA /j/) and various velar phonemes. ...


The lowercase insular g was used in Irish linguistics as a phonetic character for the voiced velar fricative, IPA /ɣ/, and on this basis is encoded in the Phonetic Extensions block of Unicode as of March 2005 as U+1D79: ᵹ. Broadly conceived, linguistics is the scientific study of human language, and a linguist is someone who engages in this study. ... The voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. ... In computing, Unicode is the international standard whose goal is to provide the means to encode the text of every document people want to store in computers. ... 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → Ongoing events • Iraqi legislative election • Bill C-38 (Canada gay marriage) • Tsunami relief • Cedar Revolution in Lebanon • Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan • German Visa Affair 2005 • Expo 2005 in Nagoya, Japan • Terri Schiavo controversy • Pope John Paul II...


The insular form of g is still used in traditional Gaelic typography. Goidelic is one of two major divisions of modern-day Celtic languages (the other being Brythonic). ...


See also

The beginning of the Gospel of Mark from the Book of Durrow. ...

External links

  • Drawing an insular G (http://www.english.su.se/nlj/ormproj/fonts/yogh.htm) (here mistaken for yogh)
  • On the derivation of YOGH and EZH (http://www.evertype.com/standards/wynnyogh/ezhyogh.html) shows insular g in several typefaces.


 

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