NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Intellectual dishonesty

Intellectual dishonesty is the creation of misleading impressions through the use of rhetoric, logical fallacy, fraud, or misrepresented evidence. It may stem from an ulterior motive, haste, sloppiness, or external pressure to reach a certain conclusion. The truth value of work may be lost as a result. Rhetoric from Greek ÏÎ®Ï„Ï‰Ï, rhÃªtÃ´r, orator) is the art or technique of persuasion, usually through the use of language. ... In philosophy, the term logical fallacy properly refers to a formal fallacy: a flaw in the structure of a deductive argument which renders the argument invalid. ...

Scientists and scholars generally consider plagiarism a serious form of intellectual dishonesty. Other examples include the incorrect attribution of a quotation or quotation out of context, use of obfuscated or irrelevant citations, deceptive omission of contextual text through ellipsis, and the unsupported amplification of a relationship. Plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty, the unacknowledged use of another persons idea(s), information, language or writing. ... For the Figure of speech, see Ellipsis (figure of speech). ...

Intellectual abuse

Often, individuals with experience or training in arguments can exploit certain strategies of persuasion or "spin". This also appears in overuse of esoteric terminology, or the use of unnecessary ideas in a sentence, like "per se". (see Academic elitism). Look up argument in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In public relations, spin is a usually pejorative term signifying a heavily biased portrayal in ones own favor of an event or situation. ... Per se is a latin phrase used in english arguments. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

See also

Categories: Deception | Scandals | Ethics | Philosophy stubs Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in professional scientific research. ... Journalistic scandals includes practices such as plagiarism, fabrication of quotes, facts, or other report details, staging or altering the event being putatively recorded, or anything else that may call the integrity and truthfulness of a piece of journalism into question. ... Academic dishonesty is a form of cheating that occurs within an educational setting. ... Look up Honesty in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Ethics (from Greek á¼¦Î¸Î¿Ï‚ meaning custom) is the branch of axiology, one of the four major branches of philosophy, which attempts to understand the nature of morality; to distinguish that which is right from that which is wrong. ... The epistemic virtues, as identified by virtue epistemologists, reflect their contention that belief is an ethical process, and thus susceptible to the intellectual virtue or vice of ones thought life. ... Scientific skepticism or rational skepticism (UK spelling, scepticism) sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry, is a scientific, or practical, epistemological position (or paradigm) in which one questions the veracity of claims unless they can be empirically tested. ... Scientism is a relatively newly coined word that refers to certain epistemologies based on science. ... For the medical term see rigor (medicine) Look up Rigour on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Rigour (American English: rigor) has a number of meanings in relation to intellectual life and discourse. ... Anti-intellectualism describes a sentiment of hostility towards, or mistrust of, intellectuals and intellectual pursuits. ...