New France was governed by three rulers: the governor, the bishop and the intendant, all appointed by the King, and sent from France. The intendant was responsible for finance, economic development, and the administration of justice (law and order). He also presided over the Conseil souverain. Because of his extensive powers, there were often disputes over jurisdiction between the governor and the intendant. New France (French: la Nouvelle-France) describes the area colonized by France in North America during a period extending from the exploration of the Saint Lawrence River by Jacques Cartier in 1534 to the cession of New France to the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763. ... The Governor of New France was the head of state representing the King of France in North America. ... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who, in certain Christian churches, holds a position of authority. ... New France was governed by three rulers: the governor, the bishop and the intendant, all appointed by the King, and sent from France. ... The Sovereign Council of New France was a political body appointed by the King of France and consisting of a Governor General, an intendant and a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. ...
The first intendant of New France was Jean Talon, appointed in 1665 when the colony became a royal province of France. It was Talon who took the first census of the colony in 1666. Jean Talon, comte dOrsainville (1625 baptised 8 January 1626 – November 1694) was a French colonial administrator who was the first and most highly regarded Intendant of New France. ... Events March 4 - Start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War March 6 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society begins publication March 16 - Bucharest allows Jews to settle in the city in exchange of annual tax of 16 guilders June 3 - The Duke of York defeats the Dutch Fleet off the... A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...
Intendant of NEWFRANCE, office created in 1663 when Louis XIV established a system of colonial government, including a GOUVERNEUR and SOVEREIGN COUNCIL.
Intendants were usually chosen from influential circles outside the nobility and were noted for the competence and care with which they performed their duties.
NewFrance's best-known intendants were Jean TALON, Gilles HOCQUART and François BIGOT.