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Interior decoration or décor is the art of decorating a room so that it is attractive, easy to use, and functions well with the existing architecture. The goal of interior decoration is to provide a certain "feel" for the room; it encompasses applying wallpaper, painting walls and other surfaces, choosing furniture and fittings, such as light fixtures, floorplans and providing other decorations for the area such as paintings, sculptures and carpets. In some cases, interior decorating is performed professionally by certified interior decorators (C.I.D.) The Bath, a painting by Mary Cassatt (1844-1926). ...
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Mary Cassatts painting of two ladies drinking tea in a room with red-blue striped wallpapers. ...
For building painting, see painter and decorator. ...
Look up furniture in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Lighting refers to either artificial light sources such as lamps or to natural illumination of interiors from daylight. ...
For building painting, see painter and decorator. ...
A sculpture is a three-dimensional object, which for the purposes of this article is man-made and selected for special recognition as art. ...
A carpet is any loom-woven, felted textile or grass floor covering. ...
Although the terms interior decorating and interior design are sometimes used interchangeably, each discipline exhibit a distinct difference in its scope. Interior decorating is generally focused on the selection and presentation of interior items within a space, such as furniture, accessories, finishes and room layout. Interior design, on the other hand, involves manipulating the architectural integrity of the interior space. Interior design is the process of shaping the experience of interior space, through the manipulation of spatial volume as well as surface treatment. ...
This article is about the built environment. ...
History
The role of interior decorator probably came into existence in the 1720s in Western Europe, although interior design was performed by men of diverse backgrounds. Although William Kent trained as a history painter, he was often cited as the first person to take charge of an entire interior, including internal architecture, furniture selection and the hanging of paintings. A common post-WWII understanding of Western Europe Western Europe in its most common understanding is a socio-political concept coined and used during the Cold War. ...
William Kent William Kent (born in Bridlington, Yorkshire, c. ...
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In London, this role was frequently filled by the upholsterer (sometimes called the upholder), while in Paris the marchand-mercier (a "merchant of goods" who acts as general contractor) often filled this role. Architects both in Great Britain and on the European continent also often served as interior decorators. Robert Adam, the neoclassical architect, is perhaps the most well-know late-century example of an architect who took on entire interiors, down to the doorknobs and fire-irons. Other 18th-century men who filled the role of interior decorator include Sir William Chambers, James Wyatt and Dominique Daguerre (marchand-mercier who emigrated to England). Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Upholstery. ...
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An architect is a person licensed in the art of planning, designing and overseeing the construction of buildings, or more generally, the designer of a scheme or plan. ...
Robert Adam Robert Adam (3 July 1728 - 3 March 1792) was a Scottish architect, interior designer and furniture designer, born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland. ...
The neoclassical movement that produced Neoclassical architecture began in the mid-18th century, both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque. ...
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The central courtyard of Chambers Somerset House in London. ...
Fonthill Abbey. ...
Dominique Daguerre was a French marchand-mercier who moved to London in 1788. ...
During the 1830s, interior decorators were responsible for the revival of interest in Gothic and Rococo styles in England. By the late 19th century, some firms set themselves apart as "art furnishers."
Modern interior decorators began with Lenygon and Morant in London, Charles Alavoine and Jeanselme in Paris, and Herter Brothers (from 1864) and Elsie De Wolfe and Ogden Codman in New York. The firm of Herter Brothers, New York, (working 1864 – 1906), founded by Gustave and Christian Herter, expanding from an upholstery warehouse, became one of the first firms of interior decorators in the United States after the Civil War; with their own design office and cabinet-making and upholstery workshops, Herter...
Elsie de Wolfe (Lady Mendl, occ. ...
Ogden Codman, Jr. ...
Other early interior decorators:
Today, although most professional interior designers attend accredited interior design schools and pass nationally, recognized competency examinations, many of the most famous designers and decorators during the 20th Century had no formal training. Sister Parish, Mark Hampton, Robert Denning and Vincent Fourcade, Stephen Chase, Mario Buatta, John Saladino and many others were trend-setting innovators in the worlds of design and decoration. Gwendoline Maud Syrie Barnardo (10 July 1879 - 25 July 1955), born in Hackney, England, was a daughter of Thomas John Barnardo the founder of the Barnardos charity for destitute children. ...
Sibyl Colefax & John Fowler is the leading British decorating firm, an exemplar of the English country house look. ...
Dorothy Draper (born 1889 in Tuxedo Park, New York, died 1969) was an influential and innovative American interior decorator of the early to mid 20th century. ...
Pierre François Léonard Fontaine (1762–1853) was a neoclassical French architect, interior decorator and designer, who worked in such close partnership with Pierre François Léonard Fontaine, originally his friend from student days, from 1794 onwards, that it is fruitless to disentangle artistic responsibilities in their work. ...
Sister Parish (born Dorothy May Kinnicutt, 1910-1994) was an American interior decorator. ...
Robert Denning (March 13, 1927 – August 26, 2005) was an American interior designer whose lush interpretations of French Victorian decor became an emblem of corporate raider tastes in the 1980s. ...
Vincent Fourcade (February 27, 1934-December 23, 1992) Interior Designer, Style Rothschild partner of Robert Denning in Denning & Fourcade. ...
Room theme A theme is a consistent idea used throughout a room to create a feeling of completeness. These themes often follow period styles. Examples of this are Louis XV, Victorian or Art Deco. The evolution of interior decoration themes has now grown to include themes not necessarily consistent with a specific period style allowing the mixing of pieces from different periods. Each element should contribute to form or function or both and maintain a consistent standard of quality and combine to create the desired design. Louis XV of France (February 15, 1710 – May 10, 1774), the Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1715 until his death. ...
Victorian decorative arts refers to the style of decorative arts during the Victorian era. ...
Asheville City Hall. ...
Education Educational requirements for interior decorating differ from requirements for interior design instruction. Many vocational schools and colleges offer certificate and Associate degree programs to fulfill study requirements for interior decorating. Instruction in interior decorating can be acquired through programs conducted in traditional, instructor-led classes and distance education (online) classes at select educational institutions.
On television Interior decoration has become a popular television subject. In the United Kingdom (UK), popular interior decorating programs include Changing Rooms (BBC) and Selling Houses (Channel 4). Famous interior designers whose work is featured in these programs include Linda Barker and Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen. In the United States, the TLC Network airs a popular program called Trading Spaces, a show with a format similar to the UK program Changing Rooms. In addition, both Home & Garden Television (HGTV) and the Discovery Home networks also televise many programs about interior design and decorating, featuring the works of a variety of interior designers, decorators and home improvement experts in a myriad of projects. Fictional interior decorators include the Sugarbaker sisters on Designing Women and Grace Adler on Will & Grace. A changing room or dressing room is a room or enclosure in a clothing store where customers may try on clothes before purchasing them. ...
The British Broadcasting Corporation, usually known as the BBC (and also informally known as the Beeb or Auntie) is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world in terms of audience numbers, employing 26,000 staff in the United Kingdom alone and with a budget of more than GB£4 billion...
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Linda Barker Linda Barker, from Halifax, West Yorkshire, UK, first made her name in the television show Changing Rooms as one of the designers. ...
Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen (March 11, 1965) is a British interior designer and television personality best known for his appearances on the BBC television programme Changing Rooms. ...
TLC Network is a cable TV network in the US that carries a variety of informational and reality-based programming. ...
Home & Garden Television, better known as HGTV, is a cable television network in the U.S. Programming consists of numerous home and garden improvement, maintenance, renovation, craft, and remodeling shows. ...
Discovery Home is a television network on cable TV in the U.S. Run by Discovery Communications (which runs the Discovery Channel), it is the main competitor to HGTV. Discovery Home Channel Come and see our house. ...
Designing Women was an American television sitcom that centered around the working and personal lives of four women in an interior design firm in Atlanta, Georgia. ...
Grace Elizabeth Adler is a fictional character on the popular American sitcom Will & Grace, portrayed by Debra Messing. ...
Will & Grace was a popular Emmy Award-winning American television situation comedy that focused on Will Truman, a gay [[[lawyer]] and his best friend Grace Adler, a straight Jewish woman who runs her own interior design firm, as well as Karen Walker, a very rich socialite and Jack McFarland, an...
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