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In human anatomy, the internal thoracic artery (ITA) (previously known as the internal mammary artery) is a vessel that supplies the chest wall and mamma, a term used for breast in anatomy. Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a huge controlled vocabulary (or metadata system) for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. ...
Elseviers logo Elsevier, the worlds largest publisher of medical and scientific literature, forms part of the Reed Elsevier group. ...
Human anatomy or anthropotomy is a special field within anatomy. ...
Human female breasts The term breast, also known by the Latin mamma in anatomy, refers to the upper ventral region of an animals torso, particularly that of mammals, including human beings. ...
Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. ...
They, the left ITA and the right ITA, arise from the left and right subclavian arteries, shortly after their origins, and course down the chest lateral to the sternum, but medial to the nipple. They give off branches to the anterior intercostal arteries, which anastomoses with the posterior intercostals arteries and originate from the thoracic aorta or superior intercostal arteries. After passing the sixth intercostal space, they each bifurcate into a musculophrenic artery (which roughly follows the costal margin) and a superior epigastric artery, which each anastomose with an inferior epigastric artery that originates either from the left or right external iliac artery. The subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. ...
Figure 1 : Anterior surface of sternum and costa cartilages. ...
In its most general form, a nipple is an appurtenance from which a fluid emanates, in this instance breast milk, to nurture a mothers young. ...
The largest artery in the human body, the aorta originates from the left ventricle of the heart and brings oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. ...
Superior epigastric artery, internal thoracic artery and inferior epigastric artery. ...
Right inferior epigastric artery - view from inside of abdomen. ...
Bifurcation of the aorta and the right iliac arteries - side view. ...
The ITA's branches as a list - Two anterior intercostal arteries for the upper six intercostal spaces
- Perforating arteries, which accompany terminal branches of intercostal nerve
- Pericardiophrenic nerve, supplying the pericardium
- Mediastinal arteries
- Superior epigastric artery
- Musculophrenic artery
The thoracic spinal nerves T3 through T12. ...
The pericardium is a double-walled sac that contains the heart and the roots of the great vessels. ...
Superior epigastric artery, internal thoracic artery and inferior epigastric artery. ...
Revascularization with the ITA The internal thoracic artery is the cardiac surgeon's blood vessel of choice for coronary artery bypass grafting. The left ITA has a superior long-term patency to saphenous vein grafts[1][2] and other arterial grafts[3] (e.g. radial artery, gastroepiploic artery) when grafted to the left anterior descending coronary artery, generally the most important vessel, clinically, to revascularize. Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart, typically to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (e. ...
The arterial system The blood vessels are part of the circulatory system and function to transport blood throughout the body. ...
A coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or heart bypass is a surgical procedure performed in patients with coronary artery disease (see atherosclerosis) for the relief of angina and possible improved heart muscle function. ...
Great saphenous vein and its tributaries. ...
Arteries of the right forearm - anterior view. ...
Branches of the celiac artery. ...
The coronary circulation consists of the blood vessels that supply blood to, and remove blood from, the heart. ...
References - ^ Kitamura S, Kawachi K, Kawata T, Kobayashi S, Mizuguchi K, Kameda Y, Nishioka H, Hamada Y, Yoshida Y. [Ten-year survival and cardiac event-free rates in Japanese patients with the left anterior descending artery revascularized with internal thoracic artery or saphenous vein graft: a comparative study] Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1996 Mar;97(3):202-9. PMID 8649330.
- ^ Arima M, Kanoh T, Suzuki T, Kuremoto K, Tanimoto K, Oigawa T, Matsuda S. Serial Angiographic Follow-up Beyond 10 Years After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Circ J. 2005 Aug;69(8):896-902. PMID 16041156. Free Full Text.
- ^ Cohen G, Tamariz MG, Sever JY, Liaghati N, Guru V, Christakis GT, Bhatnagar G, Cutrara C, Abouzahr L, Goldman BS, Fremes SE. The radial artery versus the saphenous vein graft in contemporary CABG: a case-matched study. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001 Jan;71(1):180-5; discussion 185-6. PMID 11216742.
External links GPnotebook is a British medical database for general practitioners (GPs. ...
GPnotebook is a British medical database for general practitioners (GPs. ...
Figures of ITA grafts | Arteries edit | | pulmonary - aorta - ascending aorta - aortic arch - brachiocephalic - carotid - common carotid | (Gray's s141-Gray's s143) Section of an artery An artery or arterial is also a class of highway. ...
The pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs. ...
The largest artery in the human body, the aorta originates from the left ventricle of the heart and brings oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. ...
The arch of the aorta, and its branches. ...
The arch of the aorta, and its branches. ...
The brachiocephalic artery (or trunk) is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm and the head. ...
In human anatomy, the carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. ...
Left Common Carotid Artery- One of three arteries that originate along the aortic arch. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
EXTERNAL CAROTID: superior thyroid - lingual - facial - occipital - stylomastoid - superficial temporal artery - maxillary - middle meningeal | (Gray's s144) The carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. ...
The superior thyroid artery arises from the external carotid artery just below the level of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone and ends in the thyroid gland. ...
The lingual artery arises from the external carotid between the superior thyroid and external maxillary; it first runs obliquely upward and medialward to the greater cornu of the hyoid bone; it then curves downward and forward, forming a loop which is crossed by the hypoglossal nerve, and passing beneath the...
The Facial artery is an artery that supplies blood to several cranial structures. ...
occipital artery ...
The Stylomastoid Artery enters the stylomastoid foramen and supplies the tympanic cavity, the tympanic antrum and mastoid cells, and the semicircular canals. ...
Arteries of the neck - right side. ...
The maxillary artery is the larger of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery. ...
The middle meningeal artery is typically the first branch of the first part (retromandibular part) of the maxillary artery; one of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
INTERNAL CAROTID: ophthalmic - retinal - middle cerebral | (Gray's s146) The carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck that supplies blood to the head and neck. ...
The opthalmic artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery which supplies branches to supply the eye and other structures in the orbit: Central retinal artery Supraorbital artery Supratrochlear artery Lacrimal artery Dorsal nasal artery Short posterior ciliary arteries Long posterior ciliary arteries Posterior ethmoidal artery Anterior ethmoidal artery...
The retinal artery or central retinal artery comes off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball. ...
The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major arteries that supplies blood to the brain. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
CIRCLE OF WILLIS: anterior cerebral - anterior communicating - posterior cerebral - posterior communicating | (Gray's s147) Circle of Willis in the human brain. ...
The anterior cerebral artery supplies oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. ...
The arterial circle and arteries of the brain. ...
The arterial circle and arteries of the brain. ...
The arterial circle and arteries of the brain. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
SUBCLAVIAN: vertebral - anterior spinal - posterior inferior cerebellar - internal thoracic - superior epigastric - basilar | ((Gray's s148) The subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. ...
The vertebral arteries are branches of the subclavian arteries. ...
In human anatomy, the anterior spinal artery is the blood vessel that supplies the anterior portion of the spinal cord. ...
The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) is one of the three main arterial blood supplies for the cerebellum. ...
Superior epigastric artery, internal thoracic artery and inferior epigastric artery. ...
The basilar artery is one of the arteries which the brain supplies with oxygen-rich blood. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
AXILLA: axillary (lateral thoracic - subscapular - thoracoacromial - dorsal scapular) - brachial - radial - ulnar - posterior interosseous | (Gray's s149-Gray's s152) The armpit (or axilla) is the area on the human body directly under the area where the arm connects to the shoulder. ...
Axillary artery and its branches - anterior view of right upper limb and thorax. ...
Lateral thoracic artery and the axillary artery, with its other branches - anterior view of right upper limb and thorax. ...
Axillary artery and its branches - anterior view of right upper limb and thorax. ...
The thoracoacromial artery (a. ...
The Dorsal scapular artery (or descending scapular artery) is a blood vessel which supplies the latissimus dorsi, levator scapulae, rhomboids, and trapezius. ...
The brachial artery is a blood vessel of the upper arm. ...
Arteries of the right forearm - anterior view. ...
Arteries of the right forearm - anterior view. ...
The dorsal interosseous artery (posterior interosseous artery) is an artery of the forearm. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
DESCENDING AORTA: thoracic aorta - bronchial - abdominal aorta - celiac artery (left gastric - hepatic - common hepatic - gastroduodenal - gastroepiploic - splenic) - mesenteric (superior - inferior) - marginal - renal | (Gray's s153-Gray's s154) The largest artery in the human body, the aorta originates from the left ventricle of the heart and brings oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. ...
The largest artery in the human body, the aorta originates from the left ventricle of the heart and brings oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. ...
Bronchial Artery The bronchial arteries supply nutrients and oxygen to the root of the lungs, the supporting tissues of the lungs, and the visceral pleura of the lungs. ...
AORTA can also mean always-on real-time access, referring to WAN computer networks. ...
celiac artery ...
The left gastric artery arises from the coeliac trunk, and runs along the superior portion of the lesser curvature of the stomach, while the right gastric artery supplies the inferior portion. ...
Hepatic artery is an artery that distributes blood to the liver, pancreas and gallbladder as well as to the stomach and duodenal portion of the small intestine. ...
Branches of the celiac artery - stomach in situ. ...
Branches of the celiac artery. ...
Branches of the celiac artery. ...
Branches of the celiac artery. ...
The superior mesenteric artery arises from the anterior surface of the aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies the intestine from the duodenum and pancreas to the left colic flexure. ...
In human anatomy, the inferior mesenteric artery, often abbreviated as IMA, supplies the large intestine from the left colic (or splenic) flexure to the upper part of the rectum, which includes the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum. ...
Frontal view of the abdominal aorta and the territory supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery. ...
Human kidneys viewed from behind with spine removed The renal arteries normally arise off the abdominal aorta and supply the kidneys with blood. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
ILIAC/FETAL: common iliac - internal iliac - internal pudendal - external iliac - inferior epigastric - artery of Adamkiewicz - umbilical | (Gray's s155-Gray's s156) In human anatomy, iliac artery refers to several anatomical structures located in the pelvis: Common iliac artery - forms at terminus of the aorta. ...
Bifurcation of the aorta and the right iliac arteries - side view. ...
The Internal iliac artery, formerly known as the hypogastric artery, supplies the walls and viscera of the pelvis, the buttock, the reproductive organs, and the medial compartment of the thigh. ...
Internal pudental artery is the terminal branch of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery which supplies the external genitalia. ...
Bifurcation of the aorta and the right iliac arteries - side view. ...
Right inferior epigastric artery - view from inside of abdomen. ...
In human anatomy, the Artery of Adamkiewicz, also Adamkiewicz artery, major anterior segmental medullary artery and great anterior segmental medullary artery, is the largest anterior segmental medullary artery. ...
Umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta in the umbilical cord. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
LEGS: femoral - profunda femoris - popliteal - anterior tibial - dorsalis pedis - posterior tibial - peroneal | (Gray's s157-Gray's s162) Shaved female legs In common usage, a human leg is the lower limb of the body, extending from the hip to the ankle, and including the thigh, the knee, and the cnemis. ...
Femoral artery and its major branches - right thigh, anterior view. ...
The profunda femoris artery (also known as the deep femoral artery, or the deep artery of the thigh) is a branch of the femoral artery that, as its name suggests, travels more deeply (posteriorly) than the rest of the femoral artery. ...
Arteries of the lower limb - posterior view. ...
Anterior tibial artery and the muscles and bones of the leg - anterior view of right leg. ...
In anatomy, the dorsalis pedis artery of the lower limb carries blood to the dorsal surface of the foot, from the anterior tibial artery. ...
Arteries of the lower limb - posterior view. ...
Arteries of the lower limb - posterior view. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
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