NationMaster - Encyclopedia: International Civil Aviation Organization

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), an agency of the United Nations, codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. Its headquarters are located in the Quartier International of Montreal, Canada. The date of establishment or date of founding of an institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1947: Events March March 14 - Saudi Arabian Airlines begins regular services. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government - Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area [1][2][3] - City 365. ... An official language is a language that is given a unique legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... A large number of international organizations and other bodies have a secretary general or secretary-general as their chief administrative officers or in other administrative capacities. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... Image File history File links ICAO logo File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links ICAO logo File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into airline. ... The Quartier international de MontrÃ©al (QIM) or Montreals International District is an area of the Ville-Marie borough of downtown Montreal that underwent a major urban renewal as a central business district in 2000â€“2003. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government - Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area [1][2][3] - City 365. ...

The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air navigation, prevention of unlawful interference, and facilitation of border-crossing procedures for international civil aviation. In addition, the ICAO defines the protocols for air accident investigation followed by transport safety authorities in countries signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, commonly known as the Chicago Convention. See NTSB, TSB, AAIB, BFU, and BEA. Civil airliner - Air India Boeing 747-400 Civil aviation is one of two major categories of flying, representing all non-Military aviation, both private and commercial. ... The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations charged with coordinating and regulating international air travel. ... The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations charged with coordinating and regulating international air travel. ... Seal of the National Transportation Safety Board The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is a U.S. government independent organization responsible for investigation of accidents involving aviation, highway, marine, pipelines and railroads in the United States. ... The Transportation Safety Board (Bureau de la Securite des Transports du Canada) is the Canadian agency responsible for maintaining transportation safety in Canada. ... The Air Accidents Investigation Branch investigates air accidents in the United Kingdom. ... The Bundesstelle fÃ¼r Flugunfalluntersuchung (translation: German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Investigation) is the German federal agency responsible for air accident investigation. ... The Bureau dEnquÃªtes et dAnalyses pour la sÃ©curitÃ© de lAviation Civile (BEA) is an agency of the French government, responsible for investigating aviation accidents and making safety recommendations based on what is learned from those investigations. ...

The ICAO should not be confused with the International Air Transport Association (IATA), a trade organization for airlines also headquartered in Montreal. â€œIATAâ€ redirects here. ... An Airbus A380 of Emirates Airline An airline provides air transport services for passengers or freight. ...

ICAO Codes

Both ICAO and IATA have their own airport and airline code systems. ICAO uses 4-letter airport codes, and 3-letter airline codes. IATA is scheduled to eventually switch its codes to the ICAO standard. ^{[citation needed]} In the United States, the ICAO codes are usually the same as the IATA code, with a prefix of "K" - LAX is KLAX. Canada follows a similar pattern, where a prefix of "C" is usually added to an IATA code to find the ICAO code - YEG is CYEG. In the rest of the world the codes are unrelated, as the IATA code is phonic and the ICAO code is location-based; for example, Charles de Gaulle ICAO:LFPG, IATA:CDG. The ICAO (IPA pronunciation: ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with ICAO airline code. ...

ICAO is also responsible for issuing alphanumeric aircraft type codes that contain 3 or 4 characters. These codes provide the identification that is typically used in flight plans. An example of this is the Boeing 747 that would use (depending on the variant) B741, B742, B743, etc. Generally speaking, the term alphanumeric refers to anything that consists of only letters and numbers. ... â€œFlying Machineâ€ redirects here. ... For the movie, see Flightplan. ... The Boeing 747, commonly nicknamed the Jumbo Jet, is a long-haul, widebody commercial airliner manufactured by Boeing. ...

ICAO provides telephony designators to aircraft operators worldwide. These consist of the three letter airline identifer and a one or two word designator. They are usually, but not always, similar to the aircraft operator name. Thus the identifer for Aer Lingus is EIN and the designator is Shamrock while Japan Airlines International is JAL and Japan Air . So a flight by Aer Lingus numbered 111 would be written as "EIN111" and pronounced "Shamrock One-Eleven" on the radio, while a similarly numbered Japan Airlines flight would be written as "JAL111" and "Japan Air One-Eleven". In telecommunication, Telephony encompasses the general use of equipment to provide voice communication over distances. ... Aer Lingus is the national airline of the Republic of Ireland. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

ICAO maintains the standards for aircraft registration ("tail numbers"), including the alphanumeric codes that identify the country of registration. This Cessna 150 displays the registration G-AVIT. The G- prefix denotes that it is registered in the United Kingdom. ...

ICAO statute

The 9th edition of the Convention on International Civil Aviation includes modifications from 1948 up to year 2006 . The ICAO refers to its current edition of the Convention as the statute, and designates it as ICAO Doc 7300/9. The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations charged with coordinating and regulating international air travel. ...

The Convention has 18 Annexes. These Annexes are listed by title in the article Convention on International Civil Aviation. The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations charged with coordinating and regulating international air travel. ...

ICAO standards

The ICAO also standardizes certain functions for use in the airline industry, such as the Aeronautical Message Handling System AMHS; this probably makes it a standards organization. Aeronautical Message Handling System (AMHS) is a standard for aeronautical ground-ground communications (e. ... A standards organization, also sometimes referred to as a standards body, a standards development organization or SDO (depending on what is being referenced), is any entity whose primary activities are developing, coordinating, promulgating, revising, amending, reissuing, interpreting, or otherwise maintaining standards that address the interests of a wide base of...

The ICAO defines an International Standard Atmosphere (also known as ICAO Standard Atmosphere), a model of the standard variation of pressure, temperature, density, and viscosity with altitude in the Earth's atmosphere. This is useful in calibrating instruments and designing aircraft.^[1] The International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) is a model of the standard variation of pressure, temperature, density, and viscosity with altitude in the Earths atmosphere. ... The International Civil Aviation Organizintion (ICAO) Standard Atmosphere gives the average values for meteorological element at 40Â°N from mean sea level (MSL) to 80km (262,500 ft). ... This article is about pressure in the physical sciences. ... For other uses, see Temperature (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Density (disambiguation). ... Viscosity is a measure of the resistance of a fluid to deform under shear stress. ... Altitude is the elevation of an object from a known level or datum. ... â€œAirâ€ redirects here. ...

The ICAO standardizes machine-readable passports world-wide.^[2] Such passports have an area where some of the information otherwise written in textual form is written as strings of alphanumeric characters, printed in a manner suitable for optical character recognition. This enables border controllers and other law enforcement agents to process such passports quickly, without having to input the information manually into a computer. ICAO publishes Doc 9303, Machine Readable Travel Documents, the technical standard for machine-readable passports. ^[3] A more recent standard is for biometric passports. These contain biometrics to authenticate the identity of travellers. The passport's critical information is stored on a tiny RFID computer chip, much like information stored on smartcards. Like some smartcards, the passport book design calls for an embedded contactless chip that is able to hold digital signature data to ensure the integrity of the passport and the biometric data. Standardization, in the context related to technologies and industries, is the process of establishing a technical standard among competing entities in a market, where this will bring benefits without hurting competition. ... A machine readable passport (MRP) is a passport where the data on the identity page is encoded in optical character recognition format. ... For other types of travel document, see Travel document. ... Optical character recognition, usually abbreviated to OCR, is a type of computer software designed to translate images of handwritten or typewritten text (usually captured by a scanner) into machine-editable text, or to translate pictures of characters into a standard encoding scheme representing them (e. ... Symbol for biometric passports, usually printed on the cover of passports The contactless chip found in British passports A biometric passport is a combined paper and electronic identity document that uses biometrics to authenticate the citizenship of travelers. ... At Walt Disney World, biometric measurements are taken from the fingers of guests to ensure that the persons ticket is used by the same person from day to day For the use of statistics in biology, see Biostatistics. ... An EPC RFID tag used for Wal-Mart Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders. ... A smart card, or integrated circuit(s) card (ICC), is defined as any integrated circuitry embedded into a flat, plastic body. ... In cryptography, a digital signature or digital signature scheme is a type of asymmetric cryptography used to simulate the security properties of a signature in digital, rather than written, form. ...

Regions and regional offices

A BTS skytrain passing the Sathon area of Bangkok. ... Nickname: Egypt: Site of Cairo (top center) Coordinates: , Government - Governor Dr. Abdul Azim Wazir Area - City 214 kmÂ² (82. ... (City of Dakar, divided into 19 communes darrondissement) City proper (commune) RÃ©gion Dakar DÃ©partement Dakar Mayor Pape Diop (PDS) (since 2002) Area 82. ... Nickname: Motto: Hoc signum vere regum est Lima Province and Lima within Peru Coordinates: , Country Peru Region Lima Region Province Lima Province Settled January 18, 1535 Government - Mayor Luis CastaÃ±eda Lossio Area - City 804. ... Nickname: Motto: Ciudad en movimiento Location of Mexico City in central Mexico Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... Nairobi (pronounced ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. ... It has been suggested that List of visitor attractions in Paris be merged into this article or section. ...

ICAO Leadership

List of Secretaries General

Assad Kotaite, Lebanese politician, He has served as President of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization since 1976. ... Shivinder Singh Sidhu (born 1929) has been the governor of the state of Manipur in India since August 6, 2004 when he took over from Arvind Dave. ...

List of Council Presidents

Dr. Edward Pearson Warner (9 November 1894, Pittsburgh - 11 July 1958, Duxbury) was an American pioneer in aviation and a teacher in aeronautical engineering. ... Assad Kotaite, Lebanese politician, He has served as President of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization since 1976. ...

ICAO and Climate Change

Emissions from international aviation are specifically excluded from the targets agreed under the Kyoto Protocol. Instead, the Protocol invites developed countries to pursue the limitation or reduction of emissions through the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). ICAO’s environmental committee continues to consider the potential for using market-based measures such as trading and charging, but this work is unlikely to lead to global action. It is currently developing guidance for states who wish to include aviation in an emissions trading scheme (ETS) to meet their Kyoto commitments, and for airlines who wish to participate voluntarily in a trading scheme. It is also looking at guidance on how charges can be applied to aircraft greenhouse gas emissions, although a recent ICAO Resolution prevents states from introducing a scheme for international aviation before 2007.

Emissions from domestic aviation are included within the Kyoto targets agreed by countries. This has led to some national policies such as fuel and emission taxes for domestic air travel in the Netherlands and Norway respectively. Although some countries tax the fuel used by domestic aviation, there is no duty on kerosene used on international flights. (Aviation Environment Federation [1])

See also

Air safety is a broad term encompassing the theory, investigation and categorization of flight failures, and the prevention of such failures through appropriate regulation, as well as through education and training. ... This Cessna 150 displays the registration G-AVIT. The G- prefix denotes that it is registered in the United Kingdom. ... A list of all Airline codes. ... A Tarom Boeing 737-300 and a United Airlines Boeing 777-200 taxi side by side at London Heathrow Airport. ... The ICAO (IPA pronunciation: ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ... FAA radiotelephony phonetic alphabet and Morse code chart. ... Major Kenneth Beaumont CBE, DSO, MA (Oxon), AFRAeS (10th February 1884 - 24th June 1965). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1150x1150, 77 KB) Summary square version of Image:Flag_of_the_United_Nations. ...

References

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since May 2007 | Aviation authorities | Montreal | International organizations | International Civil Aviation Organization The International Air Transport Association is an international trade organization of airlines headquarted in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Nations. ... A map of UN member states and their dependent territories as recognized by the UN. 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Contents

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