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Encyclopedia > International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature

The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is an organization dedicated to "achieving stability and sense in the scientific naming of animals". It was founded in 1895 and currently comprises 28 members from 20 countries, primarily practicing zoological taxonomists. Members are elected by zoologists attending General Assemblies of the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) or other International Congresses. The work of the Commission is supported by a small Secretariat based at the Natural History Museum in London, and funded by the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature (ITZN), a charitable organization. The Commission assists the zoological community "through generation and dissemination of information on the correct use of the scientific names of animals." Taxonomy (from Greek ταξινομία from the words taxis = order and nomos = law) may refer to either a hierarchical classification of things, or the principles underlying the classification. ... For other similarly-named museums see Museum of Natural History. ...


The ICZN publishes the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (a.k.a. "The Code"), containing the formal rules "universally accepted as governing the application of scientific names to all organisms which are treated as animals." The Commission also provides rulings on individual problems brought to its attention, as arbitration may be necessary in contentious cases, where strict adherence to the Code would interfere with stability of usage (e.g., see conserved name). These rulings are published in the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a set of rules in zoology that have one fundamental aim: to provide the maximum universality and continuity in classifying all animals according to taxonomic judgment. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is a standard convention used for naming species. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Animalia redirects here. ... A conserved name or nomen conservandum (plural nomina conservanda) is a scientific name that enjoys special nomenclatural protection. ...


ZooBank - a proposed register of the scientific names of every animal species known was launched on the 10th August 2006.


See also

International Botanical Congress (IBC) is a large-scale meeting of botanists in all scientific fields, from all over the world. ...

External links

  • Official ICZN website
  • Text of the Code
  • ICZN ZooBank

  Results from FactBites:
 
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (781 words)
The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is a set of rules in zoology that have one fundamental aim: to provide the maximum universality and continuity in classifying all animals according to taxonomic judgment.
The Code is meant to guide the nomenclature of animals, while leaving the zoologists some degree of freedom in naming and classifying new species.
In opinion 2027 (published in Volume 60, Part 1 of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 31 March 2003 [1]) the Commission "conserved the usage of 17 specific names based on wild species, which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic forms", confirming F.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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