Germany - Socialist Workers Party (SAPD) (until mid-1930s: split from the Centre over the question of its support for Popular Fronts, which the ILP opposed)
United States - Independent Labor League of America (from 1939?)
The Party of Proletarian Unity (Parti de lUnité Prolétarienne, PUP) was a French socialist political party formed by leftists expelled from the Communist Party together with some who had previously belonged to the leftwing of the Socialist Party. ... The Workers and Peasants Socialist Party (Parti socialiste ouvrier et paysan, PSOP) was an ephemeral socialist organisation in France formed in the late 1930s by Marceau Pivert. ... The Socialist Workers Party of Germany, in German Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands, SAP / SAPD, has been the name of two political parties in Germany. ... The Right Opposition was the name given to the tendency made up of Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov and their supporters within the Soviet Union in the late 1920s. ... The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a former political party in the United Kingdom. ... Maximalism is a term used in literature, art, and music to apply to post-minimalist movements or works, named in analogy with minimalism. ... The Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) was a social democratic political party founded in Genoa in 1892. ... USPD election poster, 1919 The Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, or USPD) was a short-lived political party in Germany during the Second Reich and the Weimar Republic. ... Det norske Arbeiderparti - The Norwegian Labour Party The Norwegian Labour Party (Det norske Arbeiderparti, DNA or Arbeiderpartiet, AP) is a social democratic political party in Norway. ... Labour or Labor, (העבודה HaAvoda) is an Israeli political party. ... Hashomer Hatzair (or Hashomer Hatsair or HaShomer HaTzair) (Hebrew: The Young Guard or Guardian [that is] Young) is a Zionist-socialist youth movement founded in 1913 in Galicia (now in Poland) and was also the name of the groups political party in the Yishuv in the pre-1948 British... The word may have one of the following meanings. ... USPD election poster, 1919 The Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, or USPD) was a short-lived political party in Germany during the Second Reich and the Weimar Republic. ... The Workers Party of Marxist Unification (POUM, Spanish: Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista; Catalan: Partit Obrer dUnificació Marxista) was a Spanish political party around the time of the Spanish Civil War. ... Party Flag A split in the Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti (The Communist Party of Sweden) in 1929 resulted in the formation of a parallel communist party, led by Karl Kihlbom and Nils Flyg. ...
The International Left Opposition drew the conclusion that thenceforth it was necessary to work for the construction of new revolutionaryMarxist parties and a new International.
Thus began a new period in the pre-history of the Fourth International, running from 1933 to 1938, during which the movement for the formation of a new International, the Fourth International, was launched.
The Fourth International, on the contrary, considers that the best way to defend the USSR and to complete the building of socialism In that country, is constantly to broaden the economic base of socialism by working for the victory of the Revolution in other countries, for the victory of the World Revolution.
Among prominent Western Marxists were the Hungarian philosopher György Lukács and the Italian political philosopher Antonio Gramsci, both of whom viewed Marxism as a liberation from the rule of political economy and believed in its relationship to the social consciousness.
Marxist feminism is a sub-type of feminist theory which focuses on the dismantling of capitalism as a way to liberate women.
Marxist feminism states that capitalism, which gives rise to economic inequality, dependence, political confusion and ultimately unhealthy social relations between men and women, is the root of women's oppression.