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An international auxiliary language (sometimes abbreviated as IAL or auxlang) is a language used (or to be used in the future) for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common native language. Native Language Music, founded in 1996 by musicians Joe Sherbanee and Theo Bishop, is an independent adult contemporary record company based in Southern California that produces, markets, and distributes premium jazz, world, and new age music. ...
Auxiliary language The term "auxiliary" implies that it is intended to be an additional language for the people of the world, rather than replace their native languages. Often, the phrase is used to refer to constructed languages proposed specifically to ease worldwide international communication, such as Esperanto, Ido, and Interlingua. However, it can also refer to the concept of such a language being determined by international consensus, including even a natural language so chosen. An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose phonology, grammar and vocabulary are specifically devised by an individual or small group, rather than having naturally evolved as part of a culture the way natural languages do. ...
Look up Esperanto in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Ido (pronounced //), a constructed language, was created to become a universal second language for speakers of different linguistic backgrounds, easier to learn than any ethnic language. ...
The constructed language Interlingua is an international auxiliary language (IAL) published in 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). ...
Proposals Proposals for languages to serve as an official international auxiliary language fall into two categories; sentential languages or diagrammatic/pictographic languages.
Sentential languages are written languages like English, or Spanish. While some existing sentential languages have been proposed to serve as an official international auxiliary language, the concept has been most commonly associated with constructed sentential languages such as Esperanto which were designed from the beginning to serve this purpose. Proponents of Esperanto often use the term planned language instead, derived from the Esperanto word planlingvo (but this is somewhat ambiguous since it could also refer to a standardized ethnic language or constructed languages in general). Invented auxiliary sentential languages are not widely used; nor has English penetrated universally, as some people imagine. Moreover, advocates of various languages disagree about which sentential language should be universal. To overcome these difficulties, it has been proposed that some language (natural or invented) be chosen by consensus of officials elected by the nations of the world, perhaps through the United Nations, in consultation with experts of various disciplines, a top-down approach. The adoption of an official script for the blind has also been proposed, to correspond to the chosen written international language. The sentential language would be implemented in each nation as an additional (second) language, alongside the national languages. A bottom-up strategy tries to spread the language among ordinary users, so that it becomes the de facto standard. However, the idea has not yet spread as widely as intended. Some people see the need for an official political endorsement from the nations of the world, backed by resources for instruction and implementation. Look up Esperanto in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose phonology, grammar and vocabulary are specifically devised by an individual or small group, rather than having naturally evolved as part of a culture the way natural languages do. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that describes itself as a global association of governments facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, and social equity. ...
Top-down and Bottom-up are approaches to the software development process, and by extension to other procedures, mostly involving software. ...
Top-down and Bottom-up are approaches to the software development process, and by extension to other procedures, mostly involving software. ...
De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without...
Diagrammatic languages are languages of drawing diagrams and pictures, like the schematics of electronic circuits, Chemical symbols, or the Energy Systems Language of Systems Ecology. Proposals for a diagrammatic language to be used as an international auxiliary go back as far as Leibniz's Characteristica Universalis. Modern forms of such languages are designed to convey and model the circuit properties of systems that involve energy, money and information flow through different compartmens. Unlike sentential languages, diagrammatic languages are widely used as auxillaries to national sential lanaguages throughout the world in the scientific and engineering communities. Moreover languages like the Energy Systems Language have also been used in the search for sustainaiblity through an ambitious attempt to unify science, society and religions of the world by modeling and simulating embodied energy flows as a common basis for value. While there are international bodies concerned with the standardization of the various diagrammatic langauges, there does not appear to be any body motivated to promote any one diagrammatic language as an official standard for 'the' international auxiliary. A schematic of the Washington Metro. ...
The circuit diagram for a 4 bit TTL counter, a type of state machine A circuit diagram (also known as an electrical diagram or electronic schematic) is a pictorial representation of an electrical circuit. ...
A chemical symbol is an abbreviation or short representation of the name of a chemical element. ...
The Energy Systems Language was developed by H.T.Odum and colleagues for depicting the flows of energy through ecological systems. ...
Systems Ecology is a transdiscipline which studies ecological systems, or ecosystems. ...
Gottfried Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (July 1, 1646 in Leipzig - November 14, 1716 in Hannover) was a German philosopher, scientist, mathematician, diplomat, librarian, and lawyer of Sorb descent. ...
The Characteristica Universalis is a recurring concept in the writings of Gottfried Leibniz. ...
Sign language An international auxiliary sign language has been developed by deaf people who meet regularly at international forums such as sporting events or in political organisations. Previously referred to as Gestuno but now more commonly known simply as 'international sign', the language has continued to develop since the first signs were standardised in 1973, and it is now in widespread use. International sign is distinct in many ways from spoken IALs; many signs are iconic and signers tend to insert these signs into the grammar of their own sign language, with an emphasis on visually intuitive gestures and mime. The word deaf can have very different meanings depending on the background of the person speaking or the context in which the word is used. ...
Gestuno or International Sign Language of the Deaf is a constructed sign language, which the World Congress of the World Federation of the Deaf originally discussed in 1951. ...
In cognitive linguistics, iconicity is the conceived similarity between a form of language and its meaning. ...
See also See List of constructed languages#Auxiliary languages for a list of constructed international auxiliary languages. This list of constructed languages is in alphabetical order, and divided into auxiliary- and artistic languages. ...
Lingua franca, literally Frankish language in Italian, was originally a mixed language consisting largely of Italian plus a vocabulary drawn from Turkish, Persian, French, Greek and Arabic and used for communication throughout the Middle East. ...
Language planning refers to deliberate efforts to influence the behaviour of others with respect to the acquisition, structure, or functional allocation of language. ...
The idea of a universal language is at least as old as the Biblical story of Babel. ...
The Characteristica Universalis is a recurring concept in the writings of Gottfried Leibniz. ...
Sources Sudre, François. "Langue musicale universelle inventée par François Sudre également inventeur de la téléphonie". G. Flaxland, Editeur, 4, place de la Madeleine, Paris (France), 1866.
Pirro, Jean, und L. A.. "Versuch einer Universalischen Sprache". Guerin und Cie., Bar-Le-Duc (France), 1868.
Mainzer, Prof. Ludwig, Karlsruhe. "Linguo international di la Delegitaro (Sistemo Ido.), Vollständiges Lehrbuch der Internationalen Sprache (Reform-Esperanto)". Otto Nemmich Verlag, Leipzig (Germany), 1909.
De Wahl, Edgar. "Radicarium directiv del lingue international (Occidental) in 8 lingues". A.-S. "Ühisell" Trükk. Pikk Uul. 42, Tallinn, 1925.
Gär, Joseph. "Deutsch-Occidental Wörterbuch nach dem Kürschners "Sechs-Sprachen-Lexicon", mit kurzer Occidental-Grammatik". Kosmoglott, Reval, Estland, 1925/1928.
Pigal, E. and the Hauptstelle der Occidental-Union in Mauern bei Wien. "OCCIDENTAL, Die Weltsprache, Einführung samt Lehrkursus, Lesestücken, Häufigkeitswörterverzeichnis u. a.", Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 1930.
Gode, Alexander, et al. Interlingua-English: a dictionary of the international language. Storm Publishers, New York, 1951.
Pham Xuan Thai. "Frater (Lingua sistemfrater). The simplest International Language Ever Constructed". TU-HAI Publishing-House, Saigon (Republic of Vietnam), 1957. Frater (lingua sistemfrater), an a posteriori international auxiliary language, published in , in 1957 by the Vietnamese linguist Pham Xuan Thai. ...
External links - OneTongue.com - A website dedicated to spreading the idea of a world auxiliary language by a word-of-mouth or "word-by-email" campaign.
- The Function of an International Auxiliary Language - An article written by linguist Edward Sapir discussing the need for prospects of an international language.
- Conlang Directory: International Communication - A page of links to over 170 auxlangs.
- Farewell to auxiliary languages, a criticism of auxiliary languages
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