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An international organization is by definition any organization with international membership, scope or presence, however, in common usage, it is a term commonly reserved for intergovernmental organizations (IGO) such as the United Nations, the European Community or the World Trade Organization, with sovereign states or other IGOs as members.Their scope and aims are most usually in the public interest but may also have been created with an specific purpose. For the political science journal, see International Organization. ...
An international organization (also called intergovernmental organization) is an organization of international scope or character. ...
While many non-governmental organizations (NGOs), a generalizing term used for privately created organizations with international in scope, certainly have international presence and aims, it is in the sense of IGOs that the term "International Organization" is used in the remainder of this article. A non-governmental organization (NGO) is a private institution that is independent of the government although many NGOs, particular in the global South, are funded by Northern governments. ...
Legal nature
Legally speaking, an international organization may be established by a constituent document such as a charter, a treaty or a Convention, which when signed by the founding members, provides the IGO with legal recognition. International organizations so established are subjects of international law, capable of entering into agreements among themselves or with states. Thus international organizations in a legal sense are distinguished from mere groupings of states, such as the G-8 and the G-77, neither of which have been founded by a constituent document and exist only as task groups, though in non-legal contexts these are sometimes referred erroneously as international organizations. It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...
Single European Act A treaty is a binding agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely states and international organizations. ...
Convention has at least two very distinct but related meanings. ...
A juristic person is a legal fiction through which the law allows a group of natural persons to act as if it were a single composite individual for certain purposes. ...
International law deals with the relationships between states, or between persons or entities in different states. ...
G-8 work session; July 20-22, 2002. ...
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International organizations must also be distinguished from treaties. Many treaties (e.g., the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) or, in the 1947-1995 period, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)) do not establish an international organization and rely purely on the parties for their administration becoming legally recognized as an [[ad hoc]] commission. Secretariats Mexico City, Ottawa and Washington, D.C. Official languages English, French and Spanish Membership Canada, Mexico and the United States Establishment - Formation 1 January 1994 Website http://www. ...
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (typically abbreviated GATT) was originally created by the Bretton Woods Conference as part of a larger plan for economic recovery after World War II. The GATTs main purpose was to reduce barriers to international trade. ...
Membership and function International organizations differ in function, membership and membership criteria. Membership of some organisations (global organizations) is open to all the nations of the world as far as they comply with membership criteria and after approval by a general assembly or similar body. This category includes the United Nations and its specialized agencies and the World Trade Organization. Other organizations are only open to members from a particular region or continent of the world, like European Union, African Union, ASEAN and other regional organizations. The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization established in 1945. ...
This article is about Earth as a planet. ...
The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ...
The World Trade Organization (WTO), (OMC - Spanish: , French: ), is an international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international trade. ...
The definition of continental subregions in use by the United Nations. ...
Animated, colour-coded map showing the various continents. ...
Anthem Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together [1] Administrative Centre Largest city Cairo, Egypt Working languages Arabic English French Portuguese Spanish(Eq. ...
ASEAN[1], pronounced // (AH-SEE-AHN) in English, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a geo-political and economic organization of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia, which was formed on August 8, 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand[2] as a display of solidarity...
Finally, some organizations base their membership on other criteria: cultural or historical links (the Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, the Latin Union), level of economic development or type of economy (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC), or religion (Organization of the Islamic Conference). The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2006 Headquarters Marlborough House, London, UK Official languages English Membership 53 sovereign states Leaders - Queen Elizabeth II - Secretary-General Don McKinnon (since 1 April 2000) Establishment - Balfour Declaration 18 November 1926 - Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 - London Declaration 28 April 1949 Area - Total...
La Francophonie (formally lOrganisation internationale de la Francophonie), a French language term coined in 1880 by French geographer Onésime Reclus, brother of Elisée Reclus, to designate the community of people and countries using French, is an international organisation of and governments. ...
The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos PaÃses de LÃngua Portuguesa, pron. ...
The Latin Union is an international organization of nations that use a Romance language. ...
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), (in French: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques; OCDE) is an international organisation of those developed countries that accept the principles of representative democracy and a free market economy. ...
Logo The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international organization made up of Algeria, Angola, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela (Angola was added in 2006). ...
The flag of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) OIC redirects here. ...
The Union of International Associations provides ancillary information on international organizations. The Union of International Associations is a non-profit organization which gives out information on international organizations. ...
Historical Development of International Organizations International organizations developed mainly from the need of nations and governments to have a neutral forum where to debate and consider matters of importance to more than one particular nation. However, some IOs also developed from the need of an either executive or enforcement body which could carry on multinational interests in an unified form. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
In the nineteenth century, France showed interest in the creation of many international organizations (such as those which maintain the Système international d'unités (metric system)). Thus many organizations are headquaretered in France, often in Paris. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Look up si, Si, SI in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The International System of Units (symbol: SI) (for the French phrase Syst me International dUnit s) is the most widely used system of units. ...
It has been suggested that List of visitor attractions in Paris be merged into this article or section. ...
Purpose of International organizations International organizations describe and define their purpose in their charter or other document of creation. International Organizations exist with diverse aims, including but not limited to increase international relations, promote education, health care, economic development, environmental protection, human rights, humanitarian efforts, inter-cultural approach and conflict resolution.
Examples of organizations
Global organizations The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ...
The World Organization of the Scout Movement is the supranational organization which governs most national Scouting movements. ...
The flag of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) OIC redirects here. ...
The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is an intergovernmental international organization established in 1921. ...
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is an intergovernmental body based in Kingston, Jamaica, that was established to organize and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, an area underlying most of the world’s oceans. ...
The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is an agency of the United Nations. ...
The World Trade Organization (WTO), (OMC - Spanish: , French: ), is an international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international trade. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Regional organizations
 Several smaller regional organizations with non-overlapping memberships.
 Several non-overlapping large alliances. Softer colors indicate observer/associate or candidate countries. Europe: Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1357x628, 72 KB) La bildo estas kopiita de wikipedia:en. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1357x628, 72 KB) La bildo estas kopiita de wikipedia:en. ...
Anthem Ode to Joy (orchestral) ten founding members joined subsequently observer at the Parliamentary Assembly observer at the Committee of Ministers official candidate Seat Strasbourg, France Membership 47 European states 6 observers (Council) 3 observers (Assembly) Leaders - Secretary General Terry Davis - Commissioner for Human Rights Thomas Hammarberg Establishment - Treaty of...
The Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) is a body created in 2002 to promote Asian cooperation at a continental level, helping to integrate the previously separate regional organizations of political or economical cooperation such as ASEAN, SAARC or the Gulf Cooperation Council. ...
The current government of Cuba is excluded from participation in the Organization of American States under a decision adopted by the Eighth Meeting of Consultation in Punta del Este, Uruguay, on 21 January 1962. ...
Headquarters Washington, D.C. Official languages English, French, Spanish, Portuguese Membership 35 countries Leaders - Secretary General José Miguel Insulza (since 26 May 2005) Establishment - Charter first signed 30 April 1948 in effect 1 December 1951 Website http://www. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1357x628, 70 KB)Å…Global map showing several regional anus raiding organizations of non-overlapping memberships. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1357x628, 70 KB)Å…Global map showing several regional anus raiding organizations of non-overlapping memberships. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1357x628, 59 KB) La bildo estas kopiita de wikipedia:en. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1357x628, 59 KB) La bildo estas kopiita de wikipedia:en. ...
Asia: Anthem Ode to Joy (orchestral) ten founding members joined subsequently observer at the Parliamentary Assembly observer at the Committee of Ministers official candidate Seat Strasbourg, France Membership 47 European states 6 observers (Council) 3 observers (Assembly) Leaders - Secretary General Terry Davis - Commissioner for Human Rights Thomas Hammarberg Establishment - Treaty of...
The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE or ECE) was established in 1947 to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. ...
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established on May 3, 1960 as an alternative for European states that were not allowed or did not wish to join the European Community (now the European Union). ...
Paris headquarters The ESA control room in Darmstadt, Germany The European Space Agency (ESA), established in 1974, is an inter-governmental organisation dedicated to the exploration of space, currently with 17 member states. ...
The European Patent Organisation (EPO or EPOrg in order to distinguish it from the European Patent Office, which is one of the two organs of the organisation [1]) is a public international organisation set up by the European Patent Convention (EPC). ...
Eurasia: The Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) is a body created in 2002 to promote Asian cooperation at a continental level, helping to integrate the previously separate regional organizations of political or economical cooperation such as ASEAN, SAARC or the Gulf Cooperation Council. ...
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established in 1966 to promote economic and social development in Asian and Pacific countries through loans and technical assistance. ...
The East Asia Summit (EAS) is a pan-Asia forum to be held annually by the leaders of 16 countries in East Asia and the region, with ASEAN in a leadership position. ...
Hymn The ASEAN Hymn Jakarta, Indonesia Membership 10 Southeast Asian states Leaders - Secretary General Ong Keng Yong Area - Total 4,465,5001 km² sq mi Population - estimate 566. ...
Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Headquarters Kathmandu, Nepal Statistics Area - Total 7th if ranked 5,130,746 km² Population - Total (2004) - Density 1st if ranked 1,467,255,669 285. ...
Map of the ECO member states The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is an intergovernmental international organization involving ten Asian nations. ...
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The Colombo Plan began in 1951, and is a regional organisation focused on social development. ...
Africa: Member state Associate member Headquarters Minsk, Belarus Working language Russian Type Commonwealth Membership 11 member states 1 associate member Leaders - Executive Secretary Viktor Yanukovych Establishment December 21, 1991 Website http://cis. ...
Membership 6 member states 4 observer states Headquarters Secretariat RATS - Beijing - Tashkent Working languages Chinese, Russian Secretary General Zhang Deguang Formation 14 June 2001 Official website http://www. ...
Flag of EurAsEC The Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC or EAEC) was put into motion on 10 October 2000 when Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan signed the treaty. ...
Map of the CACO. : Member states. ...
TRACECA - an international organisation of economic cooperation. ...
The Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation is an organization created on June 25, 1992, to promote cooperation between its members, hoping to transform the BSEC into a regional economic organization. ...
Western Hemisphere: Anthem Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together [1] Administrative Centre Largest city Cairo, Egypt Working languages Arabic English French Portuguese Spanish(Eq. ...
The Conseil de lEntente (Council of Accord or Council of Understanding) is a West African regional co-operation forum established in May 1959 by Côte dIvoire, Niger, Burkina Faso and Benin, and joined in 1996 by Togo. ...
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional group of fifteen countries, founded on May 28, 1975 when fifteen West African countries signed the Treaty of Lagos. ...
States of UEMOA The West African Economic and Monetary Union (or UEMOA from its name in French, Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine) is an organization of states of West Africa established to promote economic integration among countries that share a common currency, the CFA franc. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is a seven-country regional development organization in Eastern Africa. ...
The Arab Maghreb Union is a Pan-Arab trade agreement aiming for economic and political unity in northern Africa. ...
Trans-atlantic: Headquarters Washington, D.C. Official languages English, French, Spanish, Portuguese Membership 35 countries Leaders - Secretary General José Miguel Insulza (since 26 May 2005) Establishment - Charter first signed 30 April 1948 in effect 1 December 1951 Website http://www. ...
Pro Tempore Secretariat BrasÃlia Official languages 4 Spanish Portuguese English Dutch Member states 12 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Leaders - President Rodrigo Borja - Tempore Secretary Jorge Taunay Filho Formation - Cuzco Declaration 8 December 2004 Area - Total 17,715,335 km² (1st2) sq...
Motto (Spanish) (Portuguese) (GuaranÃ) Our North is the South • • Pro Tempore Secretariat Montevideo, Uruguay Largest city São Paulo, Brazil Official languages 3 Portuguese Spanish Guaranà Membership 5 Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay Venezuela Leaders - Carlos Ãlvarez Establishment - Declaration of Foz do Iguaçu 30 December 1985 - Treaty of Asunción...
States of CAN The Andean Community of Nations (in Spanish: Comunidad Andina de Naciones, abbreviated CAN) is a trade bloc comprising the South American countries of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. ...
Map showing CARICOM members, associates and observers Seat of Secretariat Georgetown, Guyana Official languages English4 Membership 15 full members1 5 associate members2 7 observers3 Leaders - Secretary-General Edwin W. Carrington (since 1992) - CARICOM Heads of Government Establishment - August 1, 1973 Website http://www. ...
The Association of Caribbean States (ACS) (Also called the Asociacion de Estados del Caribe or Association des Etats de la Caraibe) was formed with the aim of promoting consultation, cooperation, and concerted action among all the countries of the Caribbean, comprising of 25 member states and 3 associate members. ...
Map of the Eastern Caribbean showing OECS member states (dark green) and associate member states (light green) Secretariat Castries, St. ...
The Central American Parliament, also know by the abbreviation Parlacen (from the Spanish Parlamento Centroamericano) is a political institution devoted to the integration of the Central American countries. ...
The Rio Group is an international organization of Latin American states. ...
The Cooperation System of the American Air Forces (Spanish: Sistema de Cooperación entre las Fuerzas Aéreas Americanas, SICOFAA) is an apolitical voluntary international organization among the North and South American air forces. ...
Arctic Ocean: NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ...
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is an international organization for security. ...
Indian Ocean: Current logo Map of current Arctic Council national members in light blue. ...
Pacific: == Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation The Indian Ocean Rim-Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC), initially known as the Indian Ocean Rim Initiative, was established in Mauritius in March 1995 by six countries bordering the Indian Ocean. ...
The Indian Ocean Commission (COI), known as the Commission de lOcéan Indien in French, is an intergovernmental organization that joins Reunion Island, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, the Seychelles and Mayotte together to encourage cooperation. ...
The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS or ANZUS Treaty) is the military alliance which binds Australia and the United States, and separately Australia and New Zealand to cooperate on defence matters in the Pacific Ocean area, though today the treaty is understood to relate to attacks in...
“APEC†redirects here. ...
The Pacific Islands Forum is an inter-governmental consultative organization which aims to enhance cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean and represent their interests. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Flag of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community The Secretariat of the Pacific Community or SPC is a regional intergovernmental organisation whose membership includes both nations and territories. ...
Organizations with various membership criteria
 International organizations that largely represent the independent states formed after the breakup of an empire. La Francophonie has overlapping membership with all three of the other organizations shown in the map. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 58 KB) Summary Created by User:Aris Katsaris, by modifying Image:BlankMap-World-v2. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 58 KB) Summary Created by User:Aris Katsaris, by modifying Image:BlankMap-World-v2. ...
La Francophonie (formally lOrganisation internationale de la Francophonie), a French language term coined in 1880 by French geographer Onésime Reclus, brother of Elisée Reclus, to designate the community of people and countries using French, is an international organisation of and governments. ...
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), (in French: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques; OCDE) is an international organisation of those developed countries that accept the principles of representative democracy and a free market economy. ...
OPEC Logo The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international cartel[1][2] made up of Iraq, Indonesia, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Angola, Algeria, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. ...
The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2006 Headquarters Marlborough House, London, UK Official languages English Membership 53 sovereign states Leaders - Queen Elizabeth II - Secretary-General Don McKinnon (since 1 April 2000) Establishment - Balfour Declaration 18 November 1926 - Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 - London Declaration 28 April 1949 Area - Total...
La Francophonie (formally lOrganisation internationale de la Francophonie), a French language term coined in 1880 by French geographer Onésime Reclus, brother of Elisée Reclus, to designate the community of people and countries using French, is an international organisation of and governments. ...
The CPLP nations. ...
The Organization of Ibero-American States is an international organisation, comprising Latin America, Spain and Portugal. ...
The Latin Union – Spanish: Unión Latina; French: Union Latine; Italian: Unione Latina; Portuguese: União Latina; Romanian: Uniunea Latină – is an intergovernmental organization that gathers together the nations of the world that use a Romance language. ...
Member states of the Non-Aligned Movement (2005). ...
Headquarters Cairo, Egypt1 Official languages Arabic Membership 22 Arab states 2 observer states Leaders - Secretary General Amr Moussa (since 2001) - Council of the Arab League Sudan - Speaker of the Arab Parliament Nabih Berri Establishment - Alexandria Protocol March 22, 1945 Area - Total 13,953,041 (Western Sahara Included) = 13,687,041...
The flag of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) OIC redirects here. ...
The Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL) is an international organisation established in 2001 to provide legal advice on WTO law, support in WTO dispute settlement proceedings and training in WTO law to least developed countries, developing countries and customs territories, and countries with economies in transition. ...
Financial international organizations BIS Headquarters in Basel The Bank for International Settlements (or BIS) is an international organization of central banks which exists to foster cooperation among central banks and other agencies in pursuit of monetary and financial stability. It carries out its work through subcommittees, the secretariats it hosts, and through its...
This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...
It has been suggested that World Bank be merged into this article or section. ...
See also This is an alphabetical list of international organizations and non-governmental organizations with the country or region in which their main or international office is based. ...
Supranationalism is a method of decision-making in international organizations, wherein power is held by independent appointed officials or by representatives elected by the legislatures or people of the member states. ...
Many international organizations also have supranational aspects, meaning that decisions can be made by the organization as a whole that are binding on member states that disagree. ...
A supranational union, sometimes called also a supranational state, is a group of countries that has: some of the traits of a regional international organization and some of the traits of a federal state, In other words, it is a hybrid or transitional institution. ...
It has been suggested that World Federation be merged into this article or section. ...
Intergovernmentalism is a theory of decision-making in international organizations, where power is possessed by the member-states and decisions are made by unanimity. ...
An international decoration is an april woolgar creation which is not bestowed by a particular country, but rather by an international organization such as the United Nations or NATO. Such awards are normally issued as service medals, for participation in various international military operations, and not for specific acts of...
This is a list of environmental organizations, organizations that preserve or monitor the environment in different ways. ...
A trade bloc is a large free trade area or free trade area formed by one or more tax, tariff and trade agreements. ...
This is a list of organizations with . ...
International trade - an overview Absolute advantage Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) APEC Autarky Balance of trade barter Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) Bimetallism branch plant Bretton Woods Conference Bretton Woods system British timber trade Cash crop Comparative advantage Continental trading bloc Cost, insurance and freight Currency...
Energie-Cités is the Association of European local authorities promoting local sustainable energy policy. ...
A Multilateral Development Bank (MDB) is an institution, created by a group of countries, that provides financing and professional advising for the purpose of development. ...
Further reading - Claude, I.L. (1959). Swords into Plowshares: The problems and progress of international organization. New York: Random House.
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