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An Internet standard is a specification for an innovative internetworking technology or methodology, which the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) ratified as an open standard after the innovation underwent peer review. In engineering and manufacturing, the term specification has the following meanings: Technical requirement A specification is a set of requirements. ...
Internetworking involves connecting two or more distinct computer networks together into an internetwork (often shortened to internet), using devices called routers to connect them together, to allow traffic to flow back and forth between them. ...
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops and promotes Internet standards, cooperating closely with the W3C and ISO/IEC standard bodies; and dealing in particular with standards of the TCP/IP and Internet protocol suite. ...
Open Standards are publicly available and implementable standards. ...
Peer review (known as refereeing in some academic fields) is a scholarly process used in the publication of manuscripts and in the awarding of funding for research. ...
An Internet standard begins as an Internet Draft, which may then be published (usually after several revisions) as a Request for Comments (RFC) memorandum. RFCs that are intended to become Internet standards evolve through a series of three maturation stages: proposed standard, draft standard, and standard. Collectively, these stages of evolution are known as the standards track, and are defined in RFC 2026. Internet Drafts (IDs) are a series of documents published by the IETF. They are drafts for RFCs. ...
In internetworking and computer network engineering, Request for Comments (RFC) documents are a series of memoranda encompassing new research, innovations, and methodologies applicable to Internet technologies. ...
A memorandum or memo is a written form of communication most often employed in business environments. ...
Not all RFCs are on the standards track, for a complete list of the statuses see the RFC article. In internetworking and computer network engineering, Request for Comments (RFC) documents are a series of memoranda encompassing new research, innovations, and methodologies applicable to Internet technologies. ...
Proposed standard
A proposed standard specification is generally stable, has resolved known design choices, is believed to be well-understood, has received significant community review, and appears to enjoy enough community interest to be considered valuable. However, further experience might result in a change or even retraction of the specification before it advances. Usually, neither implementation nor operational experience is required.
Draft standard A specification from which at least two independent and interoperable implementations from different code bases have been developed, and for which sufficient successful operational experience has been obtained, may be elevated to the draft standard level.
A Draft Standard is normally considered to be a final specification, and changes are likely to be made only to solve specific problems encountered. In most circumstances, it is reasonable for vendors to deploy implementations of Draft Standards into a disruption sensitive environment.
Standard A specification for which significant implementation and successful operational experience has been obtained may be elevated to the Internet standard level. An Internet standard, which may simply be referred to as a standard, is characterized by a high degree of technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the specified protocol or service provides significant benefit to the Internet community.
Generally Internet standards cover interoperability of systems on the internet through defining protocols, messages formats, schemas, and languages. The most fundamental of the standards are the ones defining the Internet Protocol. The Internet Protocol (IP) is a data-oriented protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched internetwork. ...
All Internet standards are given a number in the STD series - The first document in this series, STD 1, describes the remaining documents in the series, and has a list of proposed standards. Often, documents in the STD series are copies of RFCs or are a few RFCs collected together. For example, STD 8 defines the core of the telnet protocol and comprises RFCs 854 and 855. TELNET (TELetype NETwork) is a network protocol used on the Internet or local area network (LAN) connections. ...
See also Standardization, in the context related to technologies and industries, is the process of establishing a technical standard among competing entities in a market, where this will bring benefits without hurting competition. ...
Reference The Internet Standards Process is defined in a "Best Current Practice" document BCP 9 ( currently RFC 2026 ). 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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