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Encyclopedia > Interwar Poverty in Britain

Interwar Poverty in Britain describes poverty in Britain between the end of World War I In 1918 and the start of World War II in 1939. “The Great War” redirects here. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...


After World War I Britain lost much of her oversees markets that had existed before the war. The economy inituiallly boomed however The Wall Street Crash was repsonsible for a world wide downturn in trade and led to Depression. In June 1921 2,000,000 were out of work. For the protest against the Communications Decency Act, see Black World Wide Web protest. ... Look up depression in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


In 1926 the General Strike occured and in 1936 the Jarrow Crusade march both highlighted the effect of the economic conditions on the British public. The Subsidised Mineowner - Poor Beggar! from the Trade Union Unity Magazine (1925) Foraging for coal in the strike Tyldesley miners outside the Miners Hall during the strike The UK General Strike of 1926 lasted nine days, from 3 May 1926 to 12 May 1926, and was called by the General... The people of the North East of England, mainly miners and shipworkers, were suffering even more than the rest of the country with unemployment. ...


Government repsonse

Ramsay MacDonald and his Labour governemt struggled to cope with the problem of providing relief to million of unemployed. In 1929 a National Government was formed. This government cut the pay of workers iN the state sector and cut the level of National Insurance benefits. James Ramsay MacDonald (12 October 1866 – 9 November 1937) was a British politician and three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ... National governments or national unity governments are broad coalition governments consisting of all parties (or all major parties) in the legislature and are often formed during times of war or national emergency. ...


Means testing was introduced and the Unemployment Assistance Board was set up in 1934. Economic measures included the devuation of the pound and taking Britain's currency off of the gold standard. 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The Special Areas Act of 1934 attempted to inject finance into depressed areas and British industry was protected by protectionist measures such as state subsidies and import quotas.


Poor

In 1929 the Poor Law system was abolished as it was becoming replaced by unemployment insurance schemes. Former workhouse at Nantwich, dating from 1780 The Poor Law was the system for the provision of social security in operation in England and the rest of the United Kingdom from the 16th century until the establishment of the Welfare State in the 20th century. ...



 

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