NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Intuition (Amiga)

The Amiga computer was launched by Commodore in 1985 with a GUI called Workbench based on an internal engine which drives all the input events called Intuition, and developed almost entirely by RJ Mical. Users may remember the initial releases for their garish blue/orange/white/black palettes, selected for high contrast. The Amiga team chose it, basing their job on direct experiences made to obtain better contrast solution using even the worst televisions the team could find. Workbench presented directories as "drawers" because the idea was to present them as drawers of a virtual desktop just called Work... bench. Amiga_Workbench_1_3 large version from http://www. ... Amiga_Workbench_1_3 large version from http://www. ... The original Amiga 1000 (1985) with Commodore 1080 monitor The Amiga is a family of home/personal computers originally developed by Amiga Corporation as an advanced home entertainment and productivity machine. ... Workbench is the name given to both the core AmigaOS software that is not stored in the Kickstart ROM (the Workbench disk), and also the native graphical shell for the Amiga computer. ... The original Amiga 1000 (1985) with Commodore 1080 monitor The Amiga is a family of home/personal computers originally developed by Amiga Corporation as an advanced home entertainment and productivity machine. ... Commodore is the commonly used name for Commodore International, was an American electronics company based in West Chester, Pennsylvania which was a vital player in the home/personal computer field in the 1980s. ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... GUI can refer to the following: GUI is short for graphical user interface, a term used to describe a type of interface in computing. ... Workbench is the name given to both the core AmigaOS software that is not stored in the Kickstart ROM (the Workbench disk), and also the native graphical shell for the Amiga computer. ... RJ Mical created video games at Williams Electronics, helped invent the Amiga computer, co-invented the Atari Lynx and the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer with Dave Needle. ... The desktop metaphor is a set of unifying concepts currently used in a number of GUI-based operating systems. ...

Intuition was the widget and graphics library that made the whole thing work. It was driven by user events through the mouse, keyboard, and other input devices. Intuition also arbitrated collisions of mousepointer and icons, controlled the "animated icons" etc. The first computer mouse In the context of computing, a mouse (plural (generally): mice, also mouses) consists of a hand-held pointing device, designed to sit under one hand of the user and to detect movement relative to its two-dimensional supporting surface. ... Look up keyboard in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Nuvola icons for KDE are available in PNG format, which come in six sizes, and SVG format, which is scalable On computer displays, a computer icon is a small pictogram. ...

Due to a mistake made by the Commodore sales department, the first floppies of AmigaOS which were released with Amiga 1000 named the whole operating system (OS) "Workbench". Since then, users and CBM itself referred to "Workbench" as the nickname for the whole AmigaOS (including Amiga DOS, Extras, etc.). This common consent ended with release of version 2.0 of AmigaOS, which re-introduced proper names to the installation floppies of AmigaDOS, Workbench, Extras, etc.). A floppy disk is a data storage device that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible (floppy) magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic shell. ... AmigaOS is the default native operating system of the Amiga personal computer. ... Amiga 1000 (1985) The A1000, or Commodore Amiga 1000, was Commodores initial Amiga multimedia home/personal computer, released in the summer of 1985 at an original retail price of US$1,295 without a monitor. ... An operating system (OS) is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. ...

Workbench is also used on the Amiga as a metaphor for their own standard of "desktop" as opposed to others, such as "Macintosh Finder". Workbench itself is another library or process. Rumors said that this concept of modularity was invented by Commodore to treat Workbench as a window amongst the others in the desktop, in order to avoid reprisal from Apple. But this can only be considered a rumor, as all patents on windowed GUIs were property of Xerox at that time. Image File history File links Wb_20. ... Image File history File links Wb_20. ... The original Amiga 1000 (1985) with Commodore 1080 monitor The Amiga is a family of home/personal computers originally developed by Amiga Corporation as an advanced home entertainment and productivity machine. ... Workbench is the name given to both the core AmigaOS software that is not stored in the Kickstart ROM (the Workbench disk), and also the native graphical shell for the Amiga computer. ... The desktop metaphor is a set of unifying concepts currently used in a number of GUI-based operating systems. ... Finder in column view Finder in icon view Finder in list view The Finder is the default application program used on the Mac OS and Mac OS X operating systems that is responsible for the overall user-management of files, disks, network volumes and the launching of other applications. ... Apple Computer, Inc. ... Xerox Corporation (NYSE: XRX) is an American document management company, which manufactures and sells a range of color and black-and-white printers, multifunction systems, photo copiers, digital production printing presses, and related consulting services and supplies. ...

Early versions of AmigaOS did treat the Workbench as just another window on top of a blank screen; but this is due to the ability of AmigaOS to have invisible screens with a chromakey or a genlock -- one of the best features of Amiga platform -- even without losing the visibility of Workbench itself. In later AmigaOS versions Workbench could be set as a borderless desktop. A chroma key is the removal of a color (or small color range) from one image to reveal another behind it. ... Genlock (for Generator Lock) is a technique where the output of one system is used to synchronize another. ...

Amiga users were also able to boot their computer into a command line interface (CLI), also known as shell. This was a keyboard-based environment without the Workbench GUI. Later they could invoke it with the CLI/SHELL command LoadWB which performs the task to load Workbench GUI. An Internet payphone loading Windows XP In computing, booting is a bootstrapping process that starts operating systems when the user turns on a computer system. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Command prompt. ... In computing, a shell is a piece of software that provides an interface for users (command line interpreter). ...

Like most GUIs of the day, Amiga's Intuition followed Xerox, and sometimes also Apple's lead anteceding solutions, but pragmatically, a command line interface was also included and it extended dramatically the functionality of the platform. Later releases added more improvements, like support for high-color Workbenchs screens and 3D aspect. Often Amiga users preferred alternative interfaces to standard Workbench, such as Directory Opus, or ScalOS interface. An interesting article about these replacements is available here (in French language). To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

The use of improved, third party GUI engines became common amongst users who preferred more attractive interfaces -- such as Magic User Interface (MUI), and ReAction. The Magic User Interface is an object oriented system by Stefan Stuntz to generate and maintain graphical user interfaces. ...

These Object Oriented graphic engines driven by "classes" of graphic objects and functions were then standardized into the Amiga environment and changed Amiga Workbench to a complete and modern guided interface, with new standard gadgets, animated buttons, true 24bit-color icons, increased use of wallpapers for screens and windows, alpha channel, transparencies and shadows as any modern GUI requires. Picture of Amiga Workbench 3. ... Picture of Amiga Workbench 3. ... Look and feel refers to design aspects of a graphical user interface - in terms of both colours, shapes, layout, typefaces, etc (the look); and, the behaviour of dynamic elements such as buttons, boxes, and menus (the feel). It is used in reference to both software and websites. ... In computer science, object-oriented programming, OOP for short, is a computer programming paradigm. ...

Heirs of Workbench are nowadays: Ambient for MorphOS, ScalOS, Workbench for AmigaOS 4.0 and Wanderer for AROS. There is a brief article on ambient and descriptions of MUI icons, menus and gadgets here (aps.fr) and images of Zune stay at main AROS site. A screenshot of the desktop with panels in the lower right corner. ... MorphOS is a mixed proprietary and open source operating system produced for the PegasosPPC hardware platform by a core development team and contributors. ... What is AROS? AROS (Amiga Research Operating System) is an open source implementation of the AmigaOS 3. ...

As from 2005 Amiga O.O. graphic engines entered a new stage in its history with Feelin an O.O.S. available for all Amiga-like systems (AmigaOS, MorphOS, AROS) which accomplishes extensively with XML guidelines. It handles a memory management system of its own and its memory-pools system share embedded OS semaphores. Also this O.O. system features a non centralized ID allocation system, a crash-free object invocation mechanism, and even an advanced logging system. Images of this O.O.S. can be found at its main site. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a W3C-recommended general-purpose markup language that supports a wide variety of applications. ... A semaphore is a protected variable (or abstract data type) and constitutes the classic method for restricting access to shared resources (e. ...

Category: AmigaOS AmigaOS is the default native operating system of the Amiga personal computer. ... A company is, in general, any group of persons, which are known as its members, united to pursue a common interest. ... Commodore is the commonly used name for Commodore International, was an American electronics company based in West Chester, Pennsylvania which was a vital player in the home/personal computer field in the 1980s. ... Hyperion Entertainment developes Amiga, Linux and Macintosh games. ... A BlueGene supercomputer cabinet. ... The original Amiga 1000 (1985) with Commodore 1080 monitor The Amiga is a family of home/personal computers originally developed by Amiga Corporation as an advanced home entertainment and productivity machine. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a level of technological mastery sufficient to leave the surface of the planet for the first time and explore space. ... Workbench is the name given to both the core AmigaOS software that is not stored in the Kickstart ROM (the Workbench disk), and also the native graphical shell for the Amiga computer. ... AmigaOS is the default native operating system of the Amiga and AmigaOne personal computers. ... ARexx is the Amiga version of scripting language REXX by IBM. It has been not licensed from IBM, but it is a version written by Bill Hawes who ported REXX to the Amiga, with many special Amiga features. ... AmigaBASIC was a BASIC implementation for the Amiga, designed by Microsoft. ... Amigaguide is a hypertext document file format designed for the Amiga, files are stored in ASCII so it is possible to read and edit a file without the need for special software. ... Amiga software covers a wide range of software for the Amiga computer, both productivity and games, both commercial and hobbyist. ... The Commodore Amiga was an important platform for computer games in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Amiga demos are demos created for the Commodore Amiga home computer. ... An operating system (OS) is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. ... AmigaOS is the default native operating system of the Amiga personal computer. ... There have been many different versions of the AmigaOS operating system during its two decades of history. ... What is AROS? AROS (Amiga Research Operating System) is an open source implementation of the AmigaOS 3. ... MorphOS is a mixed proprietary and open source operating system produced for the PegasosPPC hardware platform by a core development team and contributors. ...