FACTOID # 75: Two-thirds of the world's executions occur in China.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Intumescent

An intumescent is a substance which swells as a result of heat exposure, thus increasing in volume, and decreasing in density. Intumescents are typically used in passive fire protection and require bounding installations in order to comply with the law. For other uses, see Heat (disambiguation) In physics, heat, symbolized by Q, is energy transferred from one body or system to another as a result of a difference in temperature. ... The volume of a solid object is the three-dimensional concept of how much space it occupies, often quantified numerically. ... In physics, density is mass m per unit volume V. For the common case of a homogeneous substance, it is expressed as: where, in SI units: ρ (rho) is the density of the substance, measured in kg·m-3 m is the mass of the substance, measured in kg V is... Fire-resistance rated wall assembly with fire door, cable tray penetration and intumescent [1] cable coating. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Lady Justice or Justitia is a personification of the moral force that underlies the legal system (particularly in Western art). ...

Contents

The role of water

Intumescents are typically endothermic to varying degrees, as they can contain chemically bound water.[1] This can be very important in fire testing. A crucial factor in passing fire tests for passive fire protection products, is to keep the item that is to be protected below its critical temperature. For structural steel, the idea is not to let the steel beam or column get much hotter than ca. 550°C. Steel first expands with increasing heat, but once above its critical temperature, it loses its strength, like spaghetti in boiling water. Hydrates in the intumescent or endothermic coating tend to keep their substrata at 100°C, the boiling point for water, until all the hydrates are spent. In fireproofing applications using water-bearing products, the temperature increase in the substrate or the item to be protected, tends to "flatline" at the 100°C mark, until the water is spent. Then, the temperature will resume increasing. In thermodynamics, the word endothermic describes a process or reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat. ... Impact from a water drop causes an upward rebound jet surrounded by circular capillary waves. ... A Fire Test is a means of determining whether or not fire protection products meet minimum performance criteria as set out in a building code or other applicable legislation. ... Fire-resistance rated wall assembly with fire door, cable tray penetration and intumescent [1] cable coating. ... The steel cable of a colliery winding tower. ... Cooked spaghetti in a bowl. ... Hydrate is a term which means different things in inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry. ... In thermodynamics, the word endothermic describes a process or reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat. ...


Uses of intumescents in passive fire protection

Intumescents are used in firestopping, fireproofing and gasketing applications, in buildings, offshore construction, ships, and aircraft. Firestop after fire exposure during fire test in Tulsa, Oklahoma. ... Fireproofing, a passive fire protection measure, subject to bounding, refers to the act of making materials or structures more resistant to fire, or to those materials themselves. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Offshore construction is the installation of structures and pipelines in a marine environment for the production and transmission of oil and gas. ... Italian Full rigged ship Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large watercraft capable of offshore navigation. ... Look up aircraft in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Problems with intumescents

Some intumescents are susceptible to environmental influences such as humidity, which can reduce or negate their ability to function. DIBt approvals quantify the ability of intumescents to stand the test of time against various environmental exposures. DIBt approved firestops and fireproofing materials are available in Canada and the US.[2] A pocket watch, a device used to tell time Look up time in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Fireproofing, a passive fire protection measure, subject to bounding, refers to the act of making materials or structures more resistant to fire, or to those materials themselves. ... United States may refer to: Places: United States of America SS United States, the fastest ocean liner ever built. ...


Gallery

References

See also

A Fire Test is a means of determining whether or not fire protection products meet minimum performance criteria as set out in a building code or other applicable legislation. ... International time/temperature curves used to run commercial furnaces for testing the Fire-resistance rating of passive fire protection systems, such as firestops, fire doors, wall and floor assemblies, etc. ... Hydrate is a term which means different things in inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry. ... Fire protection is the prevention and reduction of the hazards associated with fires. ... Fire-resistance rated wall assembly with fire door, cable tray penetration and intumescent [1] cable coating. ... Firestop after fire exposure during fire test in Tulsa, Oklahoma. ... Fireproofing, a passive fire protection measure, subject to bounding, refers to the act of making materials or structures more resistant to fire, or to those materials themselves. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... In thermodynamics, the word endothermic describes a process or reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat. ... Sodium silicate, also known as water glass or liquid glass, available in aqueous solution and in solid form, is a compound used in cements, passive fire protection, refractories, textile and lumber processing. ... Graphite (named by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1789 from the Greek γραφειν (graphein): to draw/write, for its use in pencils) is one of the allotropes of carbon. ... A penetrant is the cause for a service penetration firestop. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

External links



 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.