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Encyclopedia > Iranian language

The Iranian languages are a part of the Indo European language family. The Iranian language group is part of the larger Indo-Iranian language subfamily and accounts for some of the oldest-recorded Indo-European languages. Indo-Iranian languages originated around modern Afghanistan, and split into the Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Dardic, and Nuristani language groups as the speakers of Proto-Indo-Iranian moved west, east, and south.


I. Eastern Iranian

A. Northeastern

  1. Avestan*
  2. Chorasmian* (Khwarezmian)
  3. Bactrian*
  4. Sogdian* (Dialects: Christian, Buddhist, Manichaean), Yaghnobi
  5. Scythian*, Sarmatian*, Alanian*, Ossetian (Dialects: Iron, Digor)
B. Southeastern
  1. Munji, Sanglechi, Ishkashimi, Zebaki, Sarikoli, Shughni, Rushani, Yazgulyam, Wakhi, Yidgha
  2. Saka* (Dialects: Khotanese and Tumshuqese), Pashto, Waneci

II. Western Iranian

A. Northwestern

  1. Ormuri, Parachi
  2. Dari (spoken by Zoroastrians), Kermani (spoken by Zoroastrians), Qohrudi, Abuzeidabadi, Abyanei, Tari, Ardestani, Anaraki, Varzenei, Badrudi, Gazi, Vafsi, Khunsari, Natanzi, Nayini, Sivandi, Soi, Ashtiani, Farizandi, Yarani, Mahallati, Khuri, Kohrudi, Judeo-Golpaygani, Judeo-Yazdi, Judeo-Kermani, Judeo-Shirazi, Judeo-Esfahani, Judeo-Hamedani, Judeo-Kashani, Judeo-Borujerdi, Judeo-Nehevandi, Judeo-Khunsari
  3. Kurdish (Dialects: Kurdi, Kurmanji, Kermanshahi)
  4. Zaza-Gorani (Dialects: Gorani, Bajelan, Kirmanjki (Northern Zaza), Dimli (Southern Zaza)
  5. Parthian*, Semnani, Sangisari
  6. Median*
  7. Gilaki, Mazanderani, Shahmirzadi
  8. Balochi
  9. Talysh, Harzani
  10. Tatic dialects
B. Southwestern (Persid languages)
  1. Old Persian*, Middle Persian* also called Pahlavi (Dialects: Manichaean Pahlavi), Persian (dialects: Dari, Tajik, Hazaragi, Dzhidi (Judeo-Persian), Judeo-Bukharic
  2. Judeo-Tat, Muslim Tat
  3. Fars, Lari (Larestani), Bashkardi
  4. Luri, Bakhtiari, Feyli, Kumzari

III. Unclassified

  1. Tangshewi


(* indicates extinct languages no longer spoken)


See also: List of Iranian languages


External link

  • Iranian languages (http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=946)
  • Iranian Language Family (http://www.iranologie.com/history/ilf.html)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Iranian languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1052 words)
Some Iranian authors use the term "Iranian languages" in a looser, non-linguistic sense, including all languages spoken by people who regard themselves as part of the Iranian nation, or by ancient peoples whose cultures Iranians today regard as part of their national heritage.
The Old Iranian languages began to break off and evolve separately as the various Iranian tribes migrated and settled in vast areas of southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia.
Pahlavi, was the official language of the Sasanids.
Languages & Writing Systems (2993 words)
Language is a system of conventional spoken or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, communicate.
Languages of the Finno-Ugric family, such as languages of the Sami (Lapp) and Baltic-Finno groups (e.g., Sami, Finnish, and Livonian), are spoken in parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia.
The languages of North Asia are those spoken from the Arctic Ocean on the north to South Asia and China on the south and from the Caspian Sea and Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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