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Encyclopedia > Irish Crown Jewels
The Irish Crown Jewels. This image was published by the Royal Irish Constabulary and the Dublin Metropolitican Police twice a week after the theft of the jewels was discovered.
The Irish Crown Jewels. This image was published by the Royal Irish Constabulary and the Dublin Metropolitican Police twice a week after the theft of the jewels was discovered.

The Irish Crown Jewels were heavily jewelled insignia of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick. They were worn by the sovereign at the installation of knights of that order, the Irish equivalent of the English Order of the Garter and the Scottish Order of the Thistle. Their theft from Dublin Castle in 1907 remains unsolved. image of the stolen Irish Crown Jewels, published in Hue and Cry, which was published by the Royal Irish Constabulary and the Dublin Metropolitican Police twice a week. ... image of the stolen Irish Crown Jewels, published in Hue and Cry, which was published by the Royal Irish Constabulary and the Dublin Metropolitican Police twice a week. ... The Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick is an order of chivalry associated with Ireland. ... The insignia of a knight of the Order of the Garter. ... James VII ordained the modern Order. ... A young waif steals a pair of boots “Stealing” redirects here. ... Dublin Castle. ...

Contents

History

King George III instituted the Order of St Patrick in 1783. Among the insignia of a knight were a star and a badge; in the royal set of the insignia these were composed of rubies, emeralds and Brazilian diamonds. “George III” redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the mineral. ...


In 1903, the jewels were transferred to a safe, which was to be placed in the newly constructed strongroom. The new safe was too large for the doorway to the strongroom, and Arthur Vicars, the Officer of Arms of Dublin Castle, instead stored the jewels in his office. Seven latch keys to the door of the Office of Arms were held by Vicars and his staff, and two keys to the safe containing the insignia were both in the custody of Vicars. Sir Arthur Vicars (1864 - 1921) was an English-born genealogist and heraldic expert who spent his adult life in Ireland. ...


The jewels were discovered missing on 6 July 1907, four days before the state visit of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. The theft is reported to have angered the King, but the visit went ahead. is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death on 6 May 1910. ... Princess Alexandra of Denmark (Alexandra Carolina Marie Charlotte Louise Julia; 1 December 1844 – 20 November 1925) was Queen Consort to Edward VII of the United Kingdom and thus Empress of India during her husbands reign. ...


Vicars refused to resign his position, and similarly refused to appear at a Viceregal Commission into the theft (the commission did not possess powers to subpoena witnesses) held from 10 January 1908. Vicars argued for a public royal inquiry in lieu of the commission, and publicly accused his second in command, Francis Shackleton, of the theft (Francis was the brother of the explorer Ernest Shackleton). Shackleton was exonerated in the commission's report, and Vicars was found to have "not exercise[d] due vigilance or proper care as the custodian of the regalia". Vicars met a sad end in disgrace: on 14 April 1921 he was shot dead by the IRA.[1] The commission's report has been the subject of critical review in recent times (see external link, below) and there have been recent calls in the Republic of Ireland for a centennial inquiry into the crime. A subpoena is a command to appear at a certain time and place to give testimony upon a certain matter. ... This article is about witnesses in law courts. ... is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO, OBE (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Irish explorer who was knighted for the success of the 1907-09 British Antarctic Expedition under his command. ... April 14 is the 104th day of the year (105th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 261 days remaining. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... This article is about the historical army of the Irish Republic (1919–1922) which fought in the Irish War of Independence 1919–21, and the Irish Civil War 1922–23. ...


It is believed that the Irish Crown Jewels have never been recovered. It has been rumoured that in 1927 they were offered for sale to the Irish Free State for £5,000 and that they were bought back on then prime minister W.T. Cosgrave's orders, with the instructions that the fact that the Irish state owned them was not to be revealed, for fear of criticism from republicans and because of the tight budgetary situation in the Irish Free State. However, an extensive search in the National Archives of Ireland has failed to find any evidence that they were bought, or, if so, what happened to them. (Until the 1940s, the Irish state did have some of the Russian Crown Jewels, which were used as collateral for a loan given to the Russian Republic by the Irish Republic about 1920. It is possible the rumour about the state possessing the Irish Crown Jewels grew because it was known that some crown jewels were stored in Government Buildings in Dublin, people hastily presuming that they must be the Irish crown jewels.)(2) This article is about the prior state. ... The Taoiseach (plural: Taoisigh) or, more formally, An Taoiseach, is the head of government of the Republic of Ireland and the leader of the Irish cabinet1. ... William Thomas Cosgrave (Irish name Liam Tomás Mac Cosgair; 6 June 1880 – 16 November 1965), known generally as W.T. Cosgrave, was an Irish politician who succeeded Michael Collins as Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government from August to December 1922. ... This article is about the prior state. ... The National Archives of Ireland is the official repository for the state records of the Republic of Ireland. ... The Imperial Crown of Russia is the crown that was used to crown Emperors of Russia until the abolition of the monarchy in 1917. ... Government Buildings is a large Edwardian building enclosing a quadrangle on Merrion Street in Dublin, Ireland, in which several key offices of the government of the Republic of Ireland are located. ... For other uses, see Dublin (disambiguation). ...


Footnotes

  1. Rumours of a homosexual ring in Dublin Castle were linked to claims about the theft. It was variously rumoured that Shackleton and/or Vicars were being blackmailed on account of their orientation, they or others in the castle facilitating the theft to pay off the blackmailers or to "expose" Vicars' rumoured sex life through an inquiry into the theft. The claim of homosexual rings in Dublin Castle was nothing new. One nationalist MP during the lord lieutenancy of the 5th Earl Spencer in the 1880s famously nicknamed the Lord Lieutenant's Dublin Castle administration Sodom and Begorrah.
  2. The new Russian Republic, which was seriously low on funds, apparently sought the loan from the UDI Irish Republic, whose finance minister, Michael Collins, had become internationally famous for his fundraising for the unofficial Irish state. The jewels were placed in a safe in Government Buildings and promptly forgotten about, though the existence of some crown jewels somewhere was rumoured. They were rediscovered in the 1940s by accident and sent to Moscow.

Official standard of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (plural: Lords Lieutenant), also known as the Judiciar in the early mediaeval period and as the Lord Deputy as late as the 17th century, was the Kings representative and head of the Irish executive during the... John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer (1835 - 1910) (known as the Red Earl because of his distinctive long red beard) was a British Liberal Party politician under and close friend of British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone. ... A declaration of independence is a proclamation of the independence of a newly formed or reformed independent state from a part or the whole of the territory of another, or a document containing such a declaration. ... Michael John (Mick) Collins (Irish: ; 16 October 1890 – 22 August 1922) was an Irish revolutionary leader, Minister for Finance in the Irish Republic, Director of Intelligence for the IRA, and member of the Irish delegation during the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations, both as Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ...

References

  1. ^ Dublin Castle History (URL accessed March 17, 2006)

Additional reading

  • Tim Coates (ed.), The Theft of the Irish Crown Jewels (Tim Coates, 2003) ISBN 1-84381-007-7

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Irish Crown Jewels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (740 words)
In 1903, the jewels were transferred to a safe, which was to be placed in the newly constructed strong room.
The jewels were discovered missing on 6 July 1907, four days before the State Visit of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.
The Jewels were placed in a safe in Government Buildings and promptly forgotten about, though the existence of some crown jewels somewhere was rumoured.
Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1488 words)
The final new consort's crown in the 20th century was manufactured for Queen Elizabeth, consort of crown King George VI, who along with her husband was crowned in 1937.
Surmounting the orb is a jewelled Cross representing the Sovereign's role as Defender of the Faith.
Its jewels are in the shapes of the floral symbols of the United Kingdom: the rose for England, the thistle for Scotland, and the shamrock for Ireland.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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